江苏省南通市2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考（11月检测）试题（含解析）.docx

江苏省海安高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期阶段检测高三英语试卷第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and its near here.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.音频What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Lets do something different for vacation this year. Oh, lets go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.W: Oh, Paul, you know I dont like cold weather. Cant we go someplace warm, like the beach?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.音频What will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?M: Mmm I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so can you tell me what exactly I will do?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.音频What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her.B. He wont come home today.C. He wont be on time for dinner.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Do you know if Johns coming home for dinner?W: Hell be late. He said not to wait for him.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.音频What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest C. Continue working.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Im really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. Its about time to call it a day.M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: Lisa? Hi!W: Hi, Ned.M: Dont you usually drive to work?W: Usually, but not in bad weather.M: Why is that?W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.M: I always take the train. Its a lot faster for me than driving.W: Its faster for me, too, but the time isnt always convenient.M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train 00 read a book or the newspaperW: Or answer my email No thanks! My workday is long enough already.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Go to another car dealer.C. Ask someone to check the car.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.M: Then have you thought about how to pay?W: Well, Ive saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.M: Youre welcome. Lets go take care of that right now.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, theres the pressure on your pocket. Today, lets go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?W: Well, Okay.M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.M: So, what do you spend most on?W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, its not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where theyre nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.M: Then whats the social life like?W: Im a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I dont drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, club, and so on.【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? Thats after the trade exhibition.M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.W: Oh, yes. Youre right. The people from Head Office are coming.M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?W: No, its all arranged. Im meeting them at half past ten, so I wont be available at all that day.M: Well, lets have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesnt it?W: Yes, but we need Johns sales report for the meeting. Hows it going?M: Im afraid John hasnt started yet. The figures wont be in place till next week.W: Will it be ready early in June?M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.W: So, were looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two oclock on that day?M: I think thats Okay. Lets meet here again then.【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party.B. A well-known short story.C. An unforgettable experience.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】W: Hello, everyone. In todays program, Id like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the train to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldnt go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? Ill never know.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her _ for helping the poor in India.A. revenues B. reputation C. discrimination D. determination【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A. revenues 收入；B. reputation名誉，声誉；C. discrimination歧视，区别；D. determination决心。根据句意可知选B。22.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A. where B. what C. when D. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey, job, situation, stage, condition, point, case, position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。23.I came across an old school friend in China Town last week, _ at his funny hairstyle.A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. having surprised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示对感到惊讶。故选A。24. What should we avoid when we work out in summer? _ when the temperature is over 32.A. To run B. Running C. Having run D. To have run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏季在外面工作时应该避免什么？温度超过32度时要避免跑动。根据问题可知，如果把答语补充完整就是We should avoid running when the temperature is over 32. 而avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故选B。25.On the way to the White Temple, our guide _ its history and some legends to us.A. resembled B. renewed C. related D. relayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我们的导游给我们讲述了它的历史和一些传说。A. resemble类似，像；B. renew更新，续借；C. relate叙述，有联系；D. relay转播，接替。根据句意可知，应选C。26. When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of them.A. we have had B. will we have had C. have we had D. we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。27.I hope Jacks health _ greatly by the time we go back to school this September.A. improves B. improved C. will be improving D. will have improved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选D。28. I have to go now because I must be _ for class. What a pity! See you!A. modest B. punctual C. desperate D. adequate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在不得不走了，因为我必须准时去上课。真遗憾，再见！A. modest谦虚的；B. punctual准时的；C. desperate绝望的；D. adequate充足的，充分的。根据句意可知，应选B。29.It took what seemed to be years _ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.A. when B. since C. before D. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：过了若干年那位足球明星才出现，这使球迷们感到失望和愤怒。It takes/ is +一段时间+before过了多久才，这是一个固定句型。when当时候；since自从；until直到。故选C。30.The staff were _ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the red B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the black【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们都高兴极了。in the red亏损；white as a sheet苍白如纸；tickled pink高兴极了；in the black盈利。根据句意可知，C选项正确。31. Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。32.Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. lay out B. let out C. figure out D. make out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃试图表明他认识那位要在我们城市演出的著名歌唱家。A. lay out展示；B. let out泄露；C. figure out解决，想出；D. make out理解，说明。根据句意可知，D选项正确。33. Has he finished his homework? He _, for he is enjoying his favourite album.A. must have B. can have C. must D. can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他已经完成作业了吗？他肯定写完了，因为他正在欣赏最喜欢的专辑。根据句意可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定推测，must have done sth.表示肯定做了某事。故选A。【点睛】情态动词+have done可以表示对过去的推测。常用的有must have done表示肯定推测，肯定发生了什么事；cant have done不可能发生什么事；may have done或许发生了什么事。34.The scenic spots worsening reputation doesnt seem to be _ tourists, who still flood in.A. putting away B. putting on C. putting down D. putting off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个景点日益恶化的声誉似乎并没有让游客们望而却步，他们仍然络绎不绝。A. put away放好，储存；B. put on穿上，上演；C. put down写下，记下；D. put off推迟，阻止。根据句意可知，D选项正确。35. I feel terrible. I didnt do well in the math test. _. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.A. Dont dream away your time B. Dont take things for grantedC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Dont take it too hard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我感觉很糟糕。我这次数学考试做得不好。不要难过，你已经取得进步了，而且肯定会学好的。A. Dont dream away your time. 不要虚度光阴。B. Dont take things for granted.不要想当然。C. Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。 D. Dont take it too hard.不要难过。根据句意可知，D选项正确。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was_36_to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Id seen it_37_so many times on television,_38_now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the_39_of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle_40_home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of a 15-story buildingit_41_4.5 million poundsand NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much_42_, so much easier.Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small_43_of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating_44_When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts_45_The first things you see are large white_46_clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way_47_Thousands upon millions of pounds of_48_can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a_49_of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is_50_Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital_51_And thats exactly how success_52_: The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the_53_and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. However,_54_you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost_55_for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.36. A. advised B. hoped C. scheduled D. reminded37. A. rise up B. come up C. step up D. go up38. A. but B. and C. as D. therefore39. A. universe B. world C. nature D. air40. A. gets B. drives C. runs D. jumps41. A. costs B. weighs C. measures D. sells42. A. smaller B. greater C. bigger D. smoother43. A. rockets B. workers C. speakers D. actors44. A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach C. off your mind D. out of your chest45. A. blow B. follow C. glow D. flow46. A. gas B. smoke C. mist D. steam47. A. downward B. upward C. forward D. outward48. A. pull B. lift C. push D. pressure49. A. distance B. degree C. height D. speed50. A. ordinary B. absolute C. apparent D. present51. A. attitude B. altitude C. route D. rail52. A. puts off B. pays off C. takes off D. drops off53. A. hardest B. easiest C. simplest D. biggest54. A. while B. if C. unless D. until55. A. useless B. careless C. wireless D. priceless【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射，通过这次经历，作者感受到航天飞机的巨大的成功，也意识到事业上的成功也于此相似，坚持困难的第一阶段以后，事情就会越来越顺利。【36题详解】考查动词辨析：A. advised建议，B. hoped希望，C. scheduled排定，安排，将列表，D. reminded提醒，发现号计划在一个九月的蓝色天空早上10：14分升空。Be scheduled to do sth计划做，选C【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析：A. rise up耸立， 上升，起来造反， 起义，B. come up提出，想出，C. step up加紧，D. go up上升，我在电视上看见它升空好几次，选D【38题详解】考查连词辨析： A. but但是，B. and并且，C. as因为，D. therefore因此，但是现在离看见它发射只有几分钟了。这两句话是转折关系，选A【39题详解】考查名词辨析：A. universe宇宙，B. world世界，C. nature自然，本质，D. air空气，这是成功的本质的最后的诠释：成功会象火箭一样腾飞，选C【40题详解】考查动词辨析：A. gets得到，B. drives驾驶，C. runs跑，D. jumps跳，站的靠近航天飞机可以带回家一个难忘的观点。选B【41题详解】考查动词辨析：A. costs花费，B. weighs重达，C. measures 衡量，D. sells卖，航天飞机有15层大楼的高度，重达450万磅。选B【42题详解】考查形容词辨析：A. smaller更小，B. greater更大，C. bigger更大，D. smoother更光滑，根据下文的： so much easier.可知在电视上这个成果看起来更小更容易。选A【43题详解】考查名词辨析：A. rockets火箭，B. workers工人，C. speakers演讲者，扬声器，D. actors演员，通过上百个朝向美国宇航局电站的便携式扬声器开始倒计时。选C【44题详解】考查短语辨析：A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach C. off your mind D. out of your chest，这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来，选D【45题详解】考查动词辨析：A. blow吹，吹气，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B. follow跟随，C. glow发光，灼热，脸红，洋溢，D. flow漂流，当时间到了,一边助推火箭点燃,八个爆炸螺栓引爆，选A【46题详解】考查名词辨析：A. gas气体，B. smoke烟，C. mist薄雾，视线模糊不清，D. steam蒸汽，雾，口精神，精力，根据下文的：Through the steam, you see the fire power.你首先看见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，选D【47题详解】考查副词辨析：A. downward向下，B. upward向上，C. forward向前，D. outward向外，然后航天飞机开始离开发射台，向上攀爬。选B【48题详解】考查动词辨析：A. pull拉，B. lift举起，C. push推，D. pressure按压，成千数百万磅的推动很难提升航天飞机。选C【49题详解】考查名词辨析：A. distance距离，B. degree程度，C. height高度，D. speed速度，但随着日益减轻,航天飞机冲向天空,进入太空达到超过17000英里每小时的速度。选D【50题详解】考查形容词辨析：A. ord