英语四级重点词汇.doc

英语四级重点词汇annoyvt. 使烦恼，使生气She is annoyed at his question . 她对他的质问感到恼怒。vt. 打搅同 botherannualadj. 每年的，年度的n. 年鉴antn. 蚂蚁anticipatevt. 预料，期望We dont anticipate much trouble. 我们不希望有太多的麻烦。同foresee , expect难点anticipate + doinganxietyn. 焦虑，担心；渴望，担忧同eagerness难点anxiety to see himeanyhowadv. 无论如何，不管怎样Anyhow I must finish this work today. 我今天必须完成这项工作。adv. 不论用何种方法anywayadv. 无论如何，不管怎样同anyhowapartadv. 分开，分离The pages are stuck together and I cant pull them apart.这几页粘在一起。adv. 相隔，相距They are a thousand miles apart. 他们相隔1000英里。adv. 除去，撇开(与from连用)Wood and coal have been mans primary sources of energy apart from direct solar heat.除去直接的太阳热以外，木材和煤一直是人类的主要能源。apartmentn. 房间；一套公寓房间同flatapologizevt. 道歉，认错难点apologize to sb. for sth. 为向某人道歉apologyn. 道歉，认错难点make / offer apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉express ones apology 表示歉意present ones apology 致以歉意apparatusn. 器械，器具，设备同equipment , appliance , tackleapparentadj. 表面上的，同seeming 反actualadj. 显然的，明明白白的同evident , obviousappealvi. 呼吁，恳求The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.囚犯恳求法官开恩。同pleadvi. 申诉appeal against a decision 不服判决而上诉vi. (to)诉诸，求助同resortvi. 吸引Do these paintings appeal to you ? 你对这些画感兴趣吗？同attractn. 呼吁，要求同plean. 申诉；吸引力同attraction难点appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力make an appeal for 恳求appearancen. 出现，露面make ones first appearance 初次登台n. 外观，外貌难点keep up appearance 顾全面子，撑场面in appearance 外表上看起来appetiten. 食欲，胃口；欲望同desire难点have an appetite for 对有欲望appliancen. 器具，器械，装置applicableadj. 适当的，合适的，可应用的同appropriate , suitable难点be applicable to sth./doing sth. 适合于，适应于applicationn. 申请，申请表；应用，实施难点(make an)application to sb. for sth. 向某人提出申请application of sth. to sth. 至的应用applyv. 申请，请求apply to the Consul for a visa 向领事申请签证v. 应用，运用，适用We can apply his findings in new developments. 我们可将他的调查结果应用于新开发中。难点apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请apply sth to sth. 将应用于apply oneself (ones mind/ones energies) to (doing) sth. 全神贯注与appointvt. 约会，指定；任命，委托They appointed him director of the office. 他们委任他为办公室主任。难点appoint sb. (to be ) + 职务appointmentn. 约会，预定keep (break)an appointment 践(违)约n. 职位；任命，选派appreciatevt. 感激，感谢I deeply appreciate your kindness . 我深深地感谢你的好意。vt. 正确评价appreciate sth. by a high standard 以高标准鉴赏某物vt. 欣赏难点appreciate (ones)doingapproachn. 途径，方法all the approach to the top of the hill 通往山顶的所有通道n. 接近 by easy of approach 容易接近vt. 靠近，接近I saw a figure approaching me. 我看见一个人影朝我走来。vt. 探讨vt. 向靠近；与打交道approach sb. on sth. 为某事与某人打交道难点appropriate for / to sth. 对适当的；适合于的approvaln. 赞同，同意Do not lightly or disapproval 别轻易表示赞同或反对n. 批准，审定，通过He gave his approval to the plan. 他批准了这项计划。approvev. 批准，通过approve a project 批准方案同agree officiallyv. 赞同，同意They approved of my decision. 他们赞成我的决定。难点approve sth. 批准approve of sth. 赞同，同意approve of sb. doingapproximateadj. 近似的，大约的vi. (to)近似，接近His description of the event approximated to the truth.他对于这件事的描述很接近于事实。难点be approximate to sth. 接近于的approximate to sth. 近似，接近arbitraryadj. 任意的，随心所欲的；专横的，专断的architecturen. 建筑学，建筑术；建筑式样，建筑风格第五天 arguevt. 辩论,争论We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.我们正在争论这场战争的正义性.vi. 辩论,争论;说服考点argue with (against) sb. About (on) sth. 与某人辩论某事argue against (for) 为反对(或赞成)而辩论argumentn. 辩论;论点;论据,理由arise(arose ; arisen )vi. 出现A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新问题.vi. 升起,起来(与from连用)Accidents arose from carelessness. 事故产生了疏忽.arithmeticn. 算术arousevt. 引起,激起,唤起His sufferings aroused out sympathy. 他的痛苦引起我们的同情.vt. 唤醒同awaken难点arouse sb. from 从中唤醒某人arouse sb. to do sth. 唤起某人做arrangev. 安排,准备工作I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已备妥一部汽车到飞机场来接你.v. 整理,排列,布置Shes good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花.难点arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排做arrangementn. 整理,排列;(常用复数)布置,安排to make arrangement for 做好的准备arrestv. 逮捕,拘留;抑制n. 逮捕,拘留;阻止难点arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人arrest sb. on a charge of 以罪而逮捕某人arrivaln. 到来,到达They signed in the arrival upon a sheet. 他们在一张纸上签到.n. 到达的人或物arrown. 箭;箭头符号artificialadj. 人工的,人造的;虚假的,做作的难点artificial rainfall ( respiration ) 人工降雨artificial insemination ( selection ) 人工授精(选择)artificial fiber ( silk ) 人造纤维(丝)artistn. 艺术家,美术家artisticadj. 艺术(家)的ashn. (pl.)灰,灰末burn sth. to ashes 把某物烧成灰烬;骨灰,遗骨Asianadj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人asideadv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边考点aside from = apart from 除以外(还有)aspectn. 样子,外表,面貌We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.我们害怕外貌严肃的人.n. 方面,方位We should consider a problem in all its aspect.我们应该全面地考虑问题.assemblev. 集合,调集The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.v. 组装,装配assemble a watch 装配手表assemblyn. 集合,集会freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会n. 装配assessvt. 估价,评价They assessed the house at 15,000 Yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元.vt. 征收assignvt. 指派,选派Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.vt. 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置家庭作业.vt. 指定(时间、地点等)Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 审讯日期是否已定？难点assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把分配给assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做assignmentn. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业同taskn. 分配,指派assistvt. 援助,协助,帮助assistancen. 帮助,援助同help难点give / lend / render assistance to sb. = come to sb.s assistance = be of assistance to sb. 帮助,援助某人associatevt. 使发生联系,把与联合在一起I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii. 听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.同connectvi. 交往,结合Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往.n. 伙伴,同事,合伙人adj. 副的associate professor 副教授难点associate with 把与联合在一起 = link to / relate to (with) /combine with / connect withassociate with 与交往(合伙)associationn. 协会,社团freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由n. 联系,交往assumevt. 假定,设想assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的vt. 承担assume office 就职vt. 采取,呈现assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情难点assuming that (引导条件状语从句)假如assurevt. 使确信,使放心He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.同convincevt. 保证,保障难点assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保证astonishvt. 使惊讶,使吃惊The news astonished everybody. 这消息令每个人感到惊愕.难点astonishing 令人惊讶的astonished (被动意义)受惊的astronautn. 宇航员第六天athleten. 运动员,体育家Atlanticadj. 大西洋的n. (the)大西洋的atmospheren. 空气 ; 大气,大气层; 气氛,环境;大气压atomn. 原子;微量blow sth. to atoms 把某物炸得粉碎atomicadj. 原子的,原子能的attachvt. 贴上,系上attach a bell to a bike 在自行车上装个铃vt. 使依附,使隶属a workers college attached to a plant 附属于工厂的工人大学vt. 使依恋,使喜爱难点be attached to 附属于 ; 爱慕attach importance to 重视attainvt. 达到,获得attain ones hopes 实现其希望同gain , accomplishvi. ( to ) 到达,达到 attain to perfection 到达完美同 reach , arrive atattemptvt. 试图,努力,尝试同endeavorn. 企图,努力,试图难点make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 试图做某事名词attempt后常用不定式做定语.His attempt to escape is fail. 他尝试着逃跑,却失败了.attentiveadj. 注意的,当心的,聚精会神的attituden. 姿态He stood there is a threatening attitude . 他以威胁的姿态站在那里.同positionn. 意见,看法What is your attitude towards this question ? 你对这问题的态度如何?难点“态度”之后用to或towardsattitude towards criticism 对批评的态度“姿势”之后用ofattitude of flight 飞行姿态attractvt. 吸引Like attracts like. 物以类聚.Vt. 引起(注意,兴趣等),诱惑He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住了.attractionn. 吸引同appealn. 吸引人的事物 ; (物理上的)引力attractiveadj. 有吸引力的;引起兴趣的;有魅力的attributevt. ( to )把归因于,把归咎于He attributes his success to hard work. 他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果.n. 属性,特性同 quality , character难点attribute to sb. / sth. 把归因于audiencen. 听众,观众 ; 读者 ; 接见,谒见The Premier granted an audience to the ambassador.总理接见大使.authorn. 作家,作者 ; 同 writer ; 创始人authorityn. 权威,威信,权力Who gives you authority to do this ? 谁授权你做这件事?n. 职权,权限by the authority of 承蒙许可n. (用复数)当局the government authorities 政府当局auton. 汽车automaticadj. 自动的The heating system here has an automatic temperature control. 此处的暖气系统有自动化的温度控制.adj. 无意识的automobilen. 汽车,机动车the automobile industry 汽车工业auxiliaryadj. 辅助的,补助的an auxiliary verb 助动词availableadj. 可用的,可得到的These data are readily available. 这些资料易于得到.adj. 通用的,有效的The ticke