人教新课标英语必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步精练及答案.doc

人教新课标英语必修5Unit 3 Life in the future同步精练及答案Unit Three Life in the futureI. 单句改错 1. Youll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London. 2. Five pounds of apples doesnt cost two dollar.3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.4. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.5. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.6. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.7. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.8. Its important for parents and children to learn how to get through to each other and skills in understanding and be understood.9. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days when we spent together.10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?II、短文语法填空What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up._1_ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick _2_ your goal.On your way to success, you _3_ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _4_ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way._5_ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere _6_ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _7_.Only in this way _8_ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _9_(proper)And you should also have a belief _10_ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._III、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall orderA baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mothers womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 1 Within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its bodyGary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, A View from the ZooThe mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick lookThen she 4 herself directly over her calfShe waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thingShe swings her long leg outward and kicks her babyIf the baby giraffe doesnt 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over againThe 7 to rise is very importantAs the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励） its effortsFinally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legsThen mother giraffe does the most remarkable thingShe kicks it off its feet again 10 ? She wants it to remember how it got upIn the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 Wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didnt 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quicklyIrving Stone 15 thisHe spent a lifetime studying 16 , writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles DarwinStone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional peopleHe said, “They are 18 over the head, knocked down, and for years they still get 19 But every time they are knocked down, they stand upYou cannot 20 these peopleAnd at the end of their lives theyve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do1AbackBsideCfrontDhead2AlookBmoveClessonDclass3AraisesBlowersCpullsDdraws4AthrowsBfindsCpointsDpositions5AdifficultBgreedyCunreasonableDuncreative6Aget upBwork onClie downDcome up7AdemandBstruggleCrequestDfailure8AexcitedBworriedCsurprisedDtired9AstrongBdustyCweakDshort10AWhyBWhenCWhereDWhich11AslowlyBquicklyCcarefullyDfrequently12AdangerBloveCsilenceDsafety13AhateBpunishCenjoyDwatch14AteachBurgeCremindDallow15AacceptedBrememberedCdeclaredDunderstood16AkindnessBgreatnessCnatureDexpectation17AhistoryBrecordCthreadDmeans18AinjuredBbeatenCkilledDhurt19AnowhereBanywhereCeverywhereDsomewhere20AchangeBsupportCblameDdestroyIV、阅读理解A阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：逸闻趣事时间：7分钟There was once a tiny country that was suffering from a long drought.It had gone so long without rain that the people there were starting to go hungry because of the bad harvests.It just so happened that a group of musicians were traveling the country，trying to make a living from their concerts.But with so many problems in the land，no one felt like listening to music.“But music can help overcome any problems，” said the musicians，without anyone paying them the slightest attention.So the musicians tried to find out the reason it wouldnt rain.It was very strange，because the sky was overcast，but no one could provide an answer.“Its been cloudy like this for many months，but not a single drop of rain has fallen，” people told them.“Dont worry，well bring rain to the country，” the musicians responded，and they began rehearsing for a concert at the summit of the highest mountain.Everyone who heard the music was seized by curiosity and went up the mountain.And the conductor of this strange orchestra gave the order，and the musicians began to play.From their instruments came small，playful musical notes that rose and rose into the clouds.The music was so joyous，happy and fun，and the notes started playing with the clouds soft，fluffy bellies，running here and there，up and down，and the whole sky turned into one big game of tickle torture.Before long，the giant clouds were thundering with laughter.The musicians continued playing joyfully and a few minutes later the clouds，crying with laughter，soaked the little country below with their precious tears，bringing happiness to all.And in memory of that musical rain，everyone in the country learned how to play an instrument and，taking turns，would go up the mountain every day to bring joy to the clouds with their beautiful songs.1Why did the country have the bad harvests?ABecause its too hot. BBecause its too cold.CBecause its too wet. DBecause its too droughty.2Whats the attitude of the people toward the musicians?AActive. BEnergetic.CCold. DEnthusiastic.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph?ACloudy BRainy CSunny DWindy 4Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AGreat musicians BMusic for the clouds5From the last paragraph we can learn that the people in the small country _.Ahate music Blove musicCteach music Dpractice musicB阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟The son of a piano producer，Elwyn Brooks White was born in Mount Vernon in a wealthy family.And he was raised with the mix of sophistication(高水平) and common sense that would mark his writing.After graduation，Elwyn Brooks White spent a year as a newspaper reporter in New York City，and then decided to drive across the country with a friend.The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.“When they ran out of money，” Elwyn Brooks Whites friend，James Thurber，noted,“they played for their supper and their gasoline on an interesting musical instrument that Elwyn Brooks White had made out of some pieces of wire and an old shoe.”When Elwyn Brooks White returned to New York City in the mid1920s，he spent a few years bouncing between advertising jobs and unemployment before trying his hand again at writing.Not very seriously，he sent some essays to a new magazine called The New Yorker.Since its founding in 1925，the magazine had struggled to find its_niche，and Elwyn Brooks Whites work helped put The New Yorker on the map.His essays were funny and sophisticated；they spoke equally to socialites(社会名流) and cab drivers，professors and repairmen.Through his essays，which he wrote for nearly 50 years，Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity.In 1945，already a leading literary figure，Elwyn Brooks White switched to his second occupation on writing childrens books.He moved from New York to a farm in Maine，where he raised chickens and geese.Seeking a way to amuse his nieces and nephews，Elwyn Brooks White started to write stories for them.“Children were always after me to tell them a story and I found I couldnt do it，” he said.“So I had to get it down on paper.”By the time he died from Alzheimers disease in 1985，Elwyn Brooks Whites essays had appeared in more literary collections in colleges than those of any other writer.Many said his essays matched his personality: sophisticated without being simple，critical without being mean.1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AElwyn Brooks White took the trip to realize his lifelong dream.BThe trip had a lasting effect on Elwyn Brooks Whites personality.CThe travelling companion found Elwyn Brooks Whites music talent.DElwyn Brooks White had many experiences to talk about after the trip.2The underlined part“its niche” in Paragraph 3 means something that _.Asuits its sponsors tastesBprotects its social identityChelps build its own style Dvoices its authors concern3What do we know about Elwyn Brooks Whites works?AThey originally came from the stories told by his nieces.BThey were intended for people of different social status.CThey helped The New Yorker find its position on the map.DThey were chosen by college textbooks when they came out.C阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟(2014宁夏银川一中高三月考)Sam Walton，the founder of WalMart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29,1918.He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school.This was his first retailing(零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it.After graduation，he began his own career as a retail merchant.He soon opened his first WalMart store in 1962 in Rogers，Arkansas.WalMart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.Soon a chain of WalMart stores sprang up across rural America.Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.After taking the company public in 1970，Walton introduced his“profit sharing plan”The profit sharing plan was a plan for WalMart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.Sam Walton believed that “individuals dont win，while teams do”Employees at WalMart stores were offered stock options(认股选择权) and store discounts.These benefits are commonplace today，but Walton was among the first to implement(实施) them.Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success，they would care about the company.By the 1980s，WalMart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America.WalMarts unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system，also Waltons idea，created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing.By 1991，WalMart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores.Walton remained active in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death.He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.1Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when _.Ahe worked in his fathers storeBhe created Waltons management styleCa chain of WalMart stores sprang up across rural AmericaDhe specialized in name brands at low prices2What is the purpose of Waltons carrying out “profit sharing plan”？ATo make sure all the employees had their own shares.BTo encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.CTo select excellent employees for his stores.DTo make more profit for himself.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AWith Waltons management style，employees treated the stores as their own.BWalton wasnt one of the merchants who first implemented stock options.CThe smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Waltons stores.DIn his old age，Walton gave all the management to his men.4What does the underlined word“edge” in the last paragraph mean here?ADanger. BDisadvantage.CAdvantage. DSystem.V. 短文改错。 It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.VI. 完成句子 1. _,he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.(say) 说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。2. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ a big market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(like) 可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是个大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3. I recognized he was the person who helped me out of trouble in the street _ .(instant) 我一看到他就认出他是那天在街上帮我摆脱困境的人。4. We are trying to create a system _under control.(use v.)我们正在尽力创造一种（让）所有权利都在控制下使用的制度。5. Once upon a time, there was a mountain,_ a temple.(stand) 从前有座山，山上有座庙。Unit ThreeI. 1. valuable - value 2. dollar - dollars 3. those - which 4. widely wide 5. will would 6. was - were 7. were - was 8. be-being 9. when - that / which 或 when 10. whodoII、短文语法填空【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。1However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。2tostick to意为“坚持”。3must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。4helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。5Otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。6without句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。7itit指代your objective。8will/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道9properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。10that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。III、完形填空120、ACBDCABDCABDCAD BCBADIV、阅读理解A篇【语篇导读】一个干旱已久的小国，却因为音乐家们的到来，改变了他们的命运音乐家通过在山顶上演奏音乐，从而为当地降下了甘霖。为了纪念那场音乐雨，人们开始学习音乐，并轮流到山上为云彩演奏音乐。1、解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知那个国家歉收的原因是因为长期干旱少雨，故选D项。答案D2、解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But with so many problems in the land，no one felt like listening to music.”和“without anyone paying them the slightest attention.”可以推出人们对音乐家们的态度是冷淡的。故选C。 答案C3、解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Its been cloudy like this.”可以推出overcast的意思与cloudy意思一样。故选A项。答案ACLaughing clouds DMusic rehearsing4、解析标题概括题。本文主要讲述了音乐家通过在山顶上为云彩演奏音乐，从而使云彩流动起来，最终降下了期盼已久的雨，为当地人们带来了快乐。由此可以推出文章的标题应选B项。答案B5、解析推理判断题。最后一段中讲到为了纪念那场音乐雨，人们开始学习乐器，并轮流到山上为云彩演奏音乐。由此可以推出人们喜欢音乐。答案BB篇【语篇导读】本文介绍了Elwyn Brooks White的生平。1、解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.”可知D项正确。答案D2、解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“Elwyn Brooks Whites work helped put The New Yorker on the map”以及该段最后一句话中的“Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its