娄底市2016年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题含答案.doc

娄底市2016年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题第I卷（选择题 共计80分）一、听力理解（共两节，20小题，计20分） （本试题来自娄底市教研室徐老师的样第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 卷20151022）听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. A B C 2.A B C 3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. Where will Ann go this weekend?A. To a hospital.B. To a bank.C. To a school.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. When did Tina get up this morning?A. At about 6:45.B. At about 7:05.C. At about 7:15.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8. What will Bob take out?A. His clothes. B. The rubbish. C. Some water.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9. When did Mary go to Mount Huangshan?A. Last October. B. Last December. C. This October.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10. What does Tom want to eat?A. Fruits.B. Vegetables.C. Meat.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. What are the boy and the girl talking about?A. Teaching oneself.B. Enjoying oneself.C. Challenging oneself.12. When will they climb Mount Tai?A. This summer holiday.B. This winter holiday.C. Next summer holiday.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。13. What did Mike drop in the park?A. A ball. B. A watch. C. A wallet.14. Who picked it up?A. A boy. B. A woman.C. An old man.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15. How many times has the woman been to Sydney?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.16. What season is it in Sydney now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.17. What are they going to do?A. To post photos.B. To see photos.C. To take photos.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. What does Yang Lin do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor.C. He is a farmer.19. When does Yin Jie go to Big Zoo?A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday evening. C. Sunday morning.20. Whom does Liu Han volunteer to teach?A. Old men.B. Poor children.C. Blind men.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there to 21 some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost dying, a drop of water 22 on it. The ant drank the water which 23 its life. The water was 24 a tear (眼泪) from a young girl who was crying.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of some seeds. “25 are you sad?” asked the ant.“There are three kinds of seeds here and theyre mixed together. My owner wont let me go 26 I finish separating them,” the girl said sadly.“Oh, there are so many seeds. That will 27 you a month! ” said the ant. “But dont worry. My friends and I can 28 you. ” Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds.The next morning, the girls owner was 29 to find that the work had been done. He had to keep his 30 and let her go. So, it was the girls tear that helped herself.21. A. part with B. take in C. look for22. A. lay B. fell C. threw23. A. saved B. held C. risked24. A. actually B. probably C. especially25. A. When B. How C. Why26. A. though B. until C. because27. A. give B. take C. spend28. A. help B. train C. protect29. A. excited B. interested C. surprised30. A. word B. action C. reason三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题，计50分）第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） There was a car accident on No. 5 Street at 4:00 p.m. last Sunday. Two cars hit each other and it caused a traffic jam (交通阻塞). One driver broke his arm and the other driver couldnt move his neck. Both of them said that the other was wrong and they kept fighting. Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They asked the two drivers to move their cars to the side of the street so that other cars could move. Then the drivers each described how the accident happened and they both said it had nothing to do with them. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they drove too fast and carelessly. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol (酒精) test. Luckily, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise (否则), the result would be more serious!31. The car accident happened on a Sunday afternoon.32. One driver broke his arm and the other hurt his back.33. Three policemen came to deal with the car accident.34. The policemen solved the traffic jam first after they arrived.35. One of the drivers drank some alcohol before driving.第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） （A）Jerry loves traveling. When he was five, his father took him to Beijing for a short visit. He was greatly amazed at the beauty of the capital of China and hoped to see more of the world. At the age of seven he traveled with his mother and got lost during the trip. Finally his mother found him happily eating ice-cream at the police station.In college, Jerry spent nearly all his holidays traveling. And he never asked his parents for money. Instead he made money by selling his paintings.Last month Jerry flew to Paris. He had very little money on him. However, he was not worried. On the first day, he drew pictures for people near the airport. His pictures were nice and lots of people came to buy them. Jerry sold them at good prices and made enough money for his traveling. He visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. He also visited Disneyland Park. Jerry will leave for South Africa soon.36. Jerry visited Beijing with his _ at the age of five.A. father B. teacher C. mother37. Jerry made money for his traveling by _.A. buying cheap thingsB. selling his paintingsC. working in the airport38. Jerry got to Paris _.A. by bus B. by train C. by plane39. How many places did Jerry visit in Paris?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jerry visited South Africa last month.B. Jerry traveled much when he was in college.C. Jerry became interested in traveling when he was seven.（B）1. Our company could ship goods (运送货品) to almost the whole world.2. Orders will be processed timely after you pay.3. If you have not received your goods in 30 days after payment, please get in touch with us.4. Delivery (交付) time:CountryDelivery timeThe US / The UK / Australia714 working daysCanada721 working daysRussiaNormally, 1021 working days, but sometimes it takes up to 30 days because of the Custom Inspection (海关检查).South AsiaNormally, 1221 working days, but sometimes it takes up to 30 days because of the Custom Inspection.Brazil / South AmericaNormally, 1835 working days, but sometimes it takes up to 45 days because of the Custom Inspection.41. If you havent received your goods in _ days after payment, you should get in touch with the company.A. 10 B. 20 C. 3042. How many working days does it take to ship goods to the United States?A. 1221 working days.B. 721 working days.C. 714 working days.43. It may take 7 working days to ship goods to _.A. the US, the UK, Australia and BrazilB. the US, the UK, Australia and CanadaC. the US, the UK, Russia and Canada44. It may need _ working days to ship goods to South America because of the Custom Inspection.A. 21 B. 30 C. 4545. What is this material mainly about?A. Information about shipping goods.B. How to pass the Custom Inspection.C. How to travel around the world.（C）Bears start to sleep for a few months around October. That long sleep is called “hibernation (冬眠)”. By hibernating, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they cant find the food they eat.Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on about 18 kilos of fat in a week. During the winter, bears will live off the fat in their bodies. Bears are able to do this because their bodies use much less energy during hibernation with their heartbeats and breathing slowing down.The bear spends lots of time finding a wonderful place to hibernate and making a comfortable bed itself. It may start to hibernate in early October and might not wake up until April or May, when the weather is warm again.When the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry. But springtime will bring a fresh supply of berries and nuts (坚果) for bears to enjoy until it is time for them to hibernate again in the autumn.46. The passage is mainly about how bears _.A. lose fat B. look for food C. spend the winter47. What happens before a bear goes into hibernation?A. It eats a lot of food.B. Its breathing slows down.C. It prepares food for future use.48. How long may a bear hibernate according to Paragraph 3?A. Five months.B. Five to six months.C. Six months or more.49. What does the underlined word “supply” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?A. 需求B. 供应C. 贮存50. From the passage, we can learn _.A. why bears can lose fat in winterB. what bears use to make their bedsC. how much food a bear eats a week第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） One day a fat frog (青蛙) and a thin frog fell into a large pot. The pot was difficult to climb, so they couldnt get out.51 . The fat frog said to the thin frog, “There is no use swimming any longer. So we had better give up.” The thin frog replied, “Keep swimming! Someone will get us out.” The fat frog agreed. 52 .After some time the fat frog said, “I am becoming very tired, and nobody is coming. We are so unlucky. There is no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog replied, “Keep trying! Keep swimming! 53 .”Quite a few hours passed. The fat frog said, “I cant go on any longer. Its meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway.” 54 . Soon he drowned (淹死). But the thin frog kept on swimming.A few minutes later, the thin frog felt something hard under his feet. He stood on it and jumped out of the pot. 55 .In our life, we may meet many difficulties, but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal.A. The fat frog gave up and he stopped swimmingB. And they continued swimmingC. Sometimes the lucky thing will happenD. He was saved by his own tryingE. The two frogs talked to each other第II卷（非选择题 共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly 61 (talent). Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are 62 (get) more and more popular. First, there 63 (be) shows like American Idol and Americans Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around 64 world, such as Chinas Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most exciting magicians, the 65 (funny) singers and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best 66 sing the most beautifully? Thats up to you 67 (decide). However, not everybody enjoys 68 (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. If you dont take these shows too 69 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is 70 they give people a way to make their dreams come true.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Mary! 66. _?B: Im looking at a photo.A: A photo? 67. _?B: She is my pen pal.A: Is she American?B: 68. _. She lives in America, but she is Australian.A: How beautiful she looks!B: Yes. I like her blond hair very much.A: 69. _?B: She is 13 years old.A: 70. _?B: Yes, but only a little. And now she is learning Chinese in a foreign language school.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。I love birthday parties, especially my own. The part I like best is getting presents. In our house, we have two traditions. One is holding a big party, and the other is following the rules made by my mom. About an hour before my party, my mom always reads her rules to me:Greet people when they come in. Pretend (假装) that you like a present. It may be the worst thing youve ever seen. But always remember to say, “Thank you”.On most birthdays, following the rules is easy. Ive always pretended to love the socks that my sister sent me in the past five years.This year I got a big box from Grandpa. As I opened the box, I didnt know what to say. It was a rocking horse (木马). I looked at Grandpa. “74.我花了一个月制作它。 Do you like it, Henry?” he said.My mom looked at me. 75.It seemed that she was worried about something. But I got on the horse, rocked it and told Grandpa it was the best rocking horse I had ever had. And it really was.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。71. What does the writer like best about birthday parties?_72. How many rules does the writers mother make?_73. Does the writer like the socks that his sister gave to him? _将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。74. _75. _七、情景作文（计10分）请你根据以下内容提示，以“Dream”为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。马云年轻时生活曾一度窘迫；做过很多兼职工作。没有停止追逐梦想的脚步；1999年创立阿里巴巴集团；2014年阿里巴巴在纽约成功上市。你的梦想你的做法提示词：阿里巴巴集团Alibaba Group；创立found；上市go publicDreamEveryone has his or her own dream. But those who never give up their dream can finally achieve their goal. Ma Yun is a very good example. _ 娄底市2016年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题听力材料及参考答案听力材料第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. M: Its raining.W: Ill ride a bike home.2. W: What is the doctor doing?M: He is looking after animals.3. W: Look! The children are flying kites over there.M: Great. Lets join them.4. M: Ive just drunk a lot.W: Then dont drive.5. W: What does she like to do?M: Playing the piano.第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。M: What are you going to do this weekend, Ann?W: I will go to see a doctor.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。M: Tina, when did you get up this morning?W: At about 7:15. 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。W: Bob, could you take out the rubbish?M: OK, Mom.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。M: Hi, Mary. Have you been to Mount Huangshan?W: Yes, I went there last December. 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。W: What do you want to eat, Tom?M: Some vegetables.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。W: What is the best way to challenge yourself, Li Ming?M: I think the best way is climbing mountains.W: Then lets climb Mount Tai this summer holiday.M: Thats great.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。M: My wallet dropped in the park.W: Did you lose it?M: No. A woman picked it up and gave it back to me.W: You were lucky.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。M: Where did you go last month? W: I went to Sydney. Its my first time going there.M: Whats the weather like there? W: Now its winter in Sydney, but Its not too cold.M: Did you have a good time?W: Of course. I took many photos. Would you like to see them?M: Yes, Id like to.听下面一段独白，回答第18至2