全优课堂2016届高考英语总复习unit1friendship课件新人教版必修1讲解

,范文背诵： Friendship is a kind of human relations and it is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.,Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy, so no man can say he has a real life without carefully striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should value the friendship we have between us students now.,友谊是人与人之间的关系，交朋友是人的本性。有困难时，我们需要朋友的帮助、支持和鼓励。获得成功时，我们也需要朋友来分享我们的快乐。 友谊是我们的最大快乐之一，在人生道路上没有得到友谊，就没有真正地拥有生活。友谊是无价之宝，我们应该珍惜我们同学之间的友谊。,1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安，使心烦be upset _./that.难过；不高兴；失望,.词汇与拓展,about,2calm vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的calm(.)_(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3series n连续；系列a series _一连串的；一系列；一套 4dusk n黄昏；傍晚_ dusk在黄昏,down,of,at,5settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决settle _定居下来；(使某人)安静下来，平静下来 6suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer _遭受；患病 7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover _.从中康复，恢复常态,down,from,from,8pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李；n.小包；包裹pack (sth.) _将(东西)装箱打包 9grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的be grateful _ sb._ sth.因某事感激某人,up,to,for,1ignore vt.不理睬；忽视_ adj.无知的，愚昧的；不了解的 2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系_ adj.担心的，忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的_ prep.关于；涉及,ignorant,concerned,concerning,3loose adj.松的；松开的_ vt.使放松；变松 4outdoors adv.在户外；在野外_ adj.户外的，室外的 5entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_ adv.完全地；整个地；全然地,loosen,outdoor,entirely,6power n能力；力量；权力_ adj.有权势的；有影响力的 7dusty adj.积满灰尘的_ n灰尘，尘土 8exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地_ adj.准确的，精确的 9disagree vi.不同意_ vi.同意,powerful,dust,exact,agree,Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mud slides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.,根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空 settle，suffer，recover，disagree，calm，upset，ignore，concern，outdoors，entire 1It _ me to think of her all alone in that big house. 2He _ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 3She asked several questions _ the future of the company.,4The rain prevented them from eating _. 5Im not _ happy about the proposal. 6Two birds _ on the fence yesterday. 7The company _ huge losses in the last financial year.,8_ arose about exactly how to plan the show. 9It is important to keep _ in an emergency. 10In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually _ from his heart operation. 【答案】1.upsets 2.ignored 3.concerning 4outdoors 5.entirely 6.settled 7.suffered 8Disagreement 9.calm 10.recovering,翻译下列必背短语 1关心；挂念 _ 2面对面地 _ 3按照，根据所说 _ 4将合计起来 _ 5对狂热 _ 6爱上，喜欢上 _,.短语与运用,be concerned about,face to face,according to,add up sth.,grow/be crazy about,fall in love with,7躲藏 _ 8经历，经受 _ 9一连串的；一系列的；一套 _ 10遭受；患病 _,hide away,go through,a series of,suffer from,【活学活用】 根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree，he wanted to _it.(take part in and become a member of the group) 2Their lifetime friendship has _tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.),3Every time I_these figures I get a different answer.(to calculate the total of several numbers) 4Ive come out from town_to meet you.(not by accident) 5He_all the necessities in order not to buy anything unnecessary before he went out.(to write sth.down) 【答案】1.join in 2.gone through 3.add up 4on purpose 5.set down,calm sb.down使某人平静下来 keep/be/stay calm保持镇静 calm down平静(镇静)下来,1calm v使平静；adj.镇静的；风平浪静的 He took a deep breath to calm himself down.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。,完成句子 (1)After both sides _(平静下来), they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. 单句改错 (2)I tried to stay calmly because I knew that worrying wouldnt help me. 【答案】(1)calm down (2)calmly改为calm,suffer pain/ defeat/ loss/ poverty/ hunger/ punishment/ hardship/ damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/挨饿/惩罚/艰难/损害 suffer from.受折磨；患病,2suffer v感到痛苦；经受；蒙受 注意 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 She suffered from a serious illness.她得了重病。,完成句子 (1)The city _ (遭受了巨大的损失)the earthquake. (2)The region continues to _(遭受着严重的污染) 【答案】(1)suffered huge losses from (2)suffer from serious pollution,recover from.从中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒,3recover v痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得 She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks.她身体很快就恢复了，几周后又继续从事她的冲浪运动了。,完成句子 (1)She soon _(恢复正常) and went on with her lecture. (2)He _ (忍受很大的痛苦)during the operation, but fortunately, now he_(已经恢复过来)the terrible disease. 【答案】(1)recovered herself (2)suffered great pain；have recovered from,settle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来 settle down to.开始专心做(to是介词) settle in定居；习惯于；适应,4settle v结束；决定；确定；定居；平静下来 After years of travel，we decided to settle in Guangzhou.我们旅行多年后，决定在广州安家。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)He had often dreamed of _(retire) in England and had planned _ (settle) down in the country. (2)A government spokesman says the two leaders _ (settle) their differences in a friendly way. 【答案】(1)retiring；to settle (2)have settled,have no concern for对毫不关心 as far as.be concerned就而言 be concerned about/for.(concern oneself about/for.)对担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与某人/物有关,5concern n担心；忧虑；关心；v.影响；涉及；担忧,I was concerned that he might have no money to afford something to eat.我担心的是他或许没有钱买吃的。,单句改错 (1)Were rather concerned fathers health. 完成句子 (2)We _ (参与) accomplishing the task at hand yesterday. 【答案】(1)concerned 后面加 about/for (2)were concerned with,add to增加 add.to.把加到 add that.补充说,6add up合计；合乎情理 Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.记住：不积跬步，无以至千里。,完成句子 (1)The costs _ 100 dollars. 费用总计一百美元。 (2)He _ that he had planned to_in that country. 他补充说他已经打算在那个国家定居。 【答案】(1)add up to (2)added；settle down,get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间) look through浏览；快速查看 break through突破(障碍),7go through经历，经受；完成；仔细检查；用完 I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.假如当时没有你慷慨相助，我就不能度过那段艰难的时期。,用through相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)Ms.Chen _ the students papers now. (2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt_. 【答案】(1)is going through (2)couldnt get through,set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事) set off动身，出发(去某地)；使爆炸 set aside留出，拨出；不顾，把置于一旁 set up建立，创立；竖立，张贴；树立(榜样),8set down放下；记下；登记；让下车,I set out to live my life filled with hope，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.看到个人及事业方面有着无穷无尽的成功可能性，我开始过充满希望的生活。,用set短语的适当形式填空 (1)They_ for London just after ten in this morning. (2)I have _ everything that happened exactly as I remember it. (3)Youd better _ some money for special use.,(4)For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. (5)Time is very limited, so lets _ doing our work at once. 【答案】(1)set off (2)set down (3)set aside (4)set up (5)set about,1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗就被汽车撞了。 句式提取：while walking. 相当于while you were walking.。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以使用when/whiledoing/done的省略结构。,句式仿写 _(在大街上散步时)，I happened to meet an old friend. 【答案】 While walking on the street,2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 句式提取：There was a time when.可译为“曾经，一度，有的时候”。,句式仿写 人们先前有经常向自己倾诉心声的习惯。 _people were in the habit of addressing themselves frequently. 【答案】There was a time when,3Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk，when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 句式提取：sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 It happensthat从句 碰巧发生,句式仿写 (1)I_(碰巧不在家) when he came to visit me last night. (2)碰巧她姐姐是我的一个好朋友。 _ was a close friend of mine. 【答案】 (1)happened to be out (2)It happened that her sister,1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后才被发现。 分析：before在从句中的用法有： Itbe一段时间before.“ 过了多久才” Itbeno longbefore.“不久就”,(1)It was 3 years before we met again.三年之后我们才又见了一面。 (2)It was not long before he told me the news.不久他就告诉了我那个消息。 (3)The train had left away before we arrived at the station.我们到达车站之前火车就已经开走了。,句子翻译 We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation: “So what happened today？”(2014湖北) _ 【答案】我们像这样继续了几分钟之后，我才插入了这个谈话：“那么今天发生了什么？”,2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,分析：此句中包含一个强调句型，对because引导的原因状语从句的强调。强调句型结构为：,(1)It is I who /that am going to for a holiday with Mary.是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。 (2)When is it that we will have a meeting？我们什么时候开会？ (3)It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。,句子翻译 It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology that has on society. (2014江西) _ 【答案】是人们对待发展的态度导致了技术对社会产生的影响的类型。,.语法填空 巧用派生词 名词后缀 【技巧点拨】 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要在原动词后加ing，将其变为动名词。要将其他词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。例如：,His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident. He was one of the visitors (visit) who thought highly of Tom，their guide.,1动词变名词除了特殊情况，如：affecteffect， knowknowledge，succeedsuccess，loseloss，laughlaughter，flyflight，marrymarriage，breathebreath之外，通常所加的后缀有： (1)al，如survivesurvival，approveapproval， arrivearrival，buryburial，proposeproposal,(2)ice，如adviseadvice，choosechoice， serveservice (3)sion，如explodeexplosion， persuadepersuasion，decidedecision， concludeconclusion (4)ure，如presspressure，mixmixture， pleasepleasure，exposeexposure，failfailure,(5)y，如injureinjury，enquireenquiry， apologizeapology，discoverdiscovery， recoverrecovery，deliverdelivery (6)ence，如existexistence，preferpreference，differdifference，referreference (7) ance ，如annoyannoyance，appearappearance，assistassistance，performperformance，disturbdisturbance,(8)ssion，如impressimpression， admitadmission expressexpression，permitpermission (9)ation，如explainexplanation， classifyclassification，applyapplication， starvestarvation，determinedetermination， inspireinspiration，combinecombination， declaredeclaration，,pronouncepronunciation， imagineimagination，inviteinvitation， preparepreparation，informinformation， expectexpectation (10)tion，如devotedevotion， congratulatecongratulation， contributecontribution， appreciateappreciation， decoratedecoration，,graduategraduation，celebratecelebration， translatetranslation， cooperatecooperation， devotedevotion，introduceintroduction (11) ment，如argueargument， judgejudgment， agreeagreement， embarrassembarrassment， developdevelopment，,encourageencouragement， advertiseadvertisement， disappointdisappointment,2形容词变名词的常用后缀有： (1)ity，如simplesimplicity， possiblepossibility，ableability， sinceresincerity，securesecurity， curiouscuriosity，generousgenerosity， electricelectricity，popularpopularity， equalequality，similarsimilarity,(2)iety，如anxiousanxiety， variousvariety (3)ty，如beautifulbeauty， cruelcruelty， safesafety (4)y，如bravebravery， pregnantpregnancy， frequentfrequency， honesthonesty/dishonesty,(5)th，如youngyouth，widewidth， deepdepth，truetruth，longlength， strongstrength，deaddeath (6)ness，如thinthinness，lazylaziness， sicksickness，tiredtiredness， fitfitness， weakweakness，darkdarkness， brightbrightness，clevercleverness， ruderudeness，gentlegentleness,(7)om/sm，如wisewisdom， freefreedom， socialsocialism，optimisticoptimism， pessimisticpessimism,【活学活用】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1._(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2._some of them looked very anxious and 3._(disappoint).,When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4._ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5._(catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused6._ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7._(ride).,He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“8._anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 9._ ( I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.,Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10._(sudden) became friendly to one another.(2014全国新课标卷) 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个骑车的男孩追赶汽车并大声叫嚷，但司机没有停车。直到到了下一个站，男孩终于追上来，与司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是追车送箱子。,1being 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。横线前面是介词about，后面要使用动名词作宾语。句意：一天早晨，我在公交车站台上焦急地等车，担心自己上学会迟到。 2and 【解析】考查句子结构。句意：在公交车站台上有很多人都在等车，而且一些人看上去很焦急也很失望。根据句义说明上下文之间是顺接关系，故使用and连接上下文。,3disappointed 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来形容词人或者与人有关的事物。本句的主语是some of them，所以使用过去分词转换的形容词做表语。 4to 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。next to.，“在旁边”；我得到了一个靠近窗户的位置。,5caught 【解析】考查时态。根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。 6to stop 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。固定搭配refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；不定式作为动词refuse的宾语。 7riding 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。keep doing sth不停地做某事；句意：但是这个男孩一直骑车追着公交车。,8did 【解析】考查句子结构。本句是一个直接引语，是一个一般疑问句。句意：有没有人在上一个站台上丢了一个手提箱？因为询问的是过去发生的事情，所以使用助动词did。 9me/mine 【解析】考查代词。本句可以使用名词性物主代词mine相当于my suitcase。句意：那是我的手提箱。也可以使用宾格me，说明是我丢了这个手提箱。,10suddenly 【解析】考查副词用法。应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词became friendly，并在句中做状语。,.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_1_at work in people of all_2_.,For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _3_ with their new toys. But their _4_ soon wears off and by January those _5_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _6_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _8_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however,the _9_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _10_ but are soon looking forward to _11_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many_12_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work，_13_ drove for hours at a time when they first _14_ their drivers licenses (执照)? Before people retire,they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_things, which they never had _17_ to do while working. But _18_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _19_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _20_. (2014全国新课标卷) 1Aprinciple Bhabit Cweaker Dpower,2Aparties Braces Ccountries Dages 3Aworking Bliving Cplaying Dgoing 4Aconfidence Binterest Canxiety Dsorrow 5Asame Bextra Cfunny Dexpensive,6Awellorganized Bcolorfullyprinted Cnewlycollected Dhalffilled 7Abroad Bpassing Cdifferent Dmain 8Asilently Bimpatiently Cgladly Dworriedly 9Apromise Bburden Cright Dgame,10Acourage Bcalmness Cconfusion Dexcitement 11Agraduation Bindependence Cresponsibility Dsuccess 12Achildren Bstudents Cadults Dretirees 13Acarefully Beagerly Cnervously Dbravely,14Arequired Bobtained Cnoticed Ddiscovered 15Aneed Blearn Cstart Dplan 16Agreat Bstrong Cdifficult Dcorrect 17Atime Bmoney Cskills Dknowledge,18Aonly Bwell Ceven Dsoon 19Alost Bchose Cleft Dquit 20Apets Btoys Cfriends Dcolleagues,【答案与解析】 【文章大意】在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄阶段的人的例子来说明这个规律。,1. A 【解析】A意为原则，定理；B习惯；C弱者；D权力，电力；通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定理在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定理，指经常出现的情况。 2. D 【解析】A意为聚会；政党；B种族；C国家；D年龄；作者在下面列举了小孩子、青年人、成年人和已经退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况。,3. C 【解析】work with.“与某人一起工作”；live with“与同居；忍受”；play with“玩耍”；go with“与相配套”；孩子们对于玩新的玩具总是很兴奋。 4. B 【解析】A意为信心；B兴趣；C焦虑；D悲伤；根据前句说明开始的时候孩子对于新玩具的兴趣很浓厚。但是慢慢地他们对新玩具的兴趣消失了。,5. A 【解析】A意为同样的；B额外的；C有趣的，滑稽的；D昂贵的；慢慢地他们对于新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的同样的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。 6. D 【解析】A意为有组织的；B彩印的；C刚收集的；D半满的；这句是指我们总是不把事情做完整，集邮本只有一半邮票，小说只写了一部分，没有完工。这些都是兴趣转移的情况。,7. B 【解析】A意为宽阔的；B过去的；以前的；C不同的；D主要的；这些半满的集邮本，写了一半的小说都是我们过去的兴趣的纪念物。 8. C 【解析】A意为安静地；B不耐烦的；C高兴地；D担心地；当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们很高兴地给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候，人们总是兴趣浓厚。,9. B 【解析】A意为诺言；B负担；C权利；D游戏；但是慢慢地照顾宠物就成为了负担(他们对照顾宠物已经不感兴趣了)，这个负担就由父母亲承担了。 10. D 【解析】A意为勇气；B镇定；C困惑；D兴奋；与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候非常兴奋。,11. A 【解析】A意为毕业；B独立；C责任；D成功；刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。 12. C 【解析】A意为孩子；B学生；C成年人；D退休的人。在前几句里叙述了小孩子，青年人的情况之后，本句开始讲述成年人的情况。那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人在刚刚拿到驾照的时候又是无比兴奋。,13. B 【解析】A意为细心地；B急切地；C紧张地；D勇敢地；刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地连续开车好几个小时。 14. B 【解析】A意为要求，请求；B获得；拿到；C注意到；D发现；本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。,15. D 【解析】A意为需要；B学习；C开始；D计划；本句在讲述刚退休的老人的情况。他们在退休之前，计划在退休之后要做很多的事情。 16. A 【解析】A意为很棒的，伟大的；B强壮的；C困难的；D正确的；在退休之前，他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的。,17. A 【解析】A意为时间；B金钱；C技巧；D知识。 18. D 【解析】A意为仅仅；B好；C甚至；D很快；退休之前野心勃勃，但是退休之后很快，这些计划要做的高尔夫、钓鱼等都被他们放弃了。因为他们已经没有兴趣了。 19. C 【解析】A意为失去；B选择；C离开；D放弃；他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。,20. B 【解析】A意为宠物；B玩具；C朋友；D同事；这些退休的老人和1月份的孩子一样抛弃了以前的兴趣，去找新的玩具了。也就