湖北省沙洋县2018年初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟试卷一.docx

湖北省沙洋县2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A.In a shop. B. In a library C. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A.The English exam was very easy.B.The English exam was very difficult.C.The English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. Whats the man probably doing on weekend?A.Hes going hiking.B.Hes going shopping.C.He s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A.It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be fine.第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。6. Who got there earliest?A.Jane. B. Mr White. C. Mrs Brown.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is at the head of the queue.B. The man has a sister.C. The man wants to jump the queue.听下面一段材料，回答第8-9小题。8.When is Roses birthday party?A.Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.9.Whats the present?A.A toy plane. B.A kite. C. A bird.听下面一段材料，回答第10-12小题。10. What are they talking about?A. Li Mings trip to London.B. The weather in London.C. The food in China.11. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A In January. B. In July. C. In October.12. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. Li Ming will visit his father in London.B. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London next month.听下面一段材料，回答第13-16小题。13. What did Bolt want to be when he was a small kid?A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A runner.14. How old was Bolt when he won the first world champion?A.15. B. 16. C. 17.15.What sport does Bolt like except running？A . Basketball. B .Volleyball. C. Football.16. Whats the passage mainly talking about?A. The life of Usain Bolt. .B. Usain Bolt is a kind man.C. Usain Bolt is interested in running.听下面一段材料，回答第17-20小题。17. How many people went to the zoo together?A.Two. B. Four. C. Three.18. What day is it today?A.Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19.What did the speaker and the friends do when they went to the zoo last time？A.They gave a bear some food.B.They gave the monkeys some bananas.C.They watched the pandas eating.20. What happened to the bear in the zoo? A.It was badly hurt. .B.It was ill.C.It ate a plastic bag and died.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 AAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say “OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person paysfor himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. Theyre great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say “Thank you. That would be very nice.”American customs about who pays for dates are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.( ) 21. The passage tells us_. A. how to eat out B. where to eat out C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal( ) 22. “Go Dutch” in this passage means_. A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款( ) 23. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_. A. hes going to lend some money to you B. hes going to pay for your meal, too C. hell be angry with you D. he cant understand you BA Japanese toy maker says that theyve developed a gadget（小器具）that translates dog barks （吠）into human languages and plan to begin selling the gadgetsunder the name of Bowlingualin the US pet stores and present shops this summer.People laughed when the Japanese toy maker Takara company made the worlds first dog-human translation machine last year .But about 300,000 of them have been sold since it was on sale in Japan last year. Far bigger sales will be expected once an English language translation machine for dogs comes to America in August .The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japan.“We know that the Americans love their dogs so much, so we dont think theyll mind spending $ 120 on this gadget”, the Takara marketing manager said before the journalists at a meeting in Atlanta. Bowlingual ,one of US Time magazines coolest inventions of 2002, has two parts .A microphone is tied to the dogs collar（项圈）and sends out sound information to the gadget held by the owner .Then the translation is done in the gadget by a database （数据库）with every kind of barks .Those barks show six feelingshappiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, declaration and desire. Each of the feelings is then translated into words like “Lets play.” “Look at me!” or “Spend more time with me.”Takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget .One thing that seems certain is that the markets for animal translation machines will probably be a dogs world since Takara has no plans to develop such a gadget for cats . “They are too unpredictable （反复无常） ,”the marketing manager said.( ) 24The first three paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us that Bowlingual_ . Awas invented in Japan Bhas developed quickly Cwill be sold in America Dsells well for its price( ) 25The underlined word “they” in the last sentence refers to . Amarkets Bdogs CplansDcats( ) 26When was this passage most probably written? AIn the winter of 2002. B. In the spring of 2003. CIn the summer of 2002. D. In the autumn of 2003.( )27From the passage, we can see that Takara is _the sale of its new gadget in the US. Aproud of Bpleased with Cconfident of Dworried aboutCRob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault. Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.( ) 28. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.( ) 29. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _. A. four.B. sevenC. elevenD. fifteen( ) 30. The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problems C. people who are members of the government. D. people who write e-mails about their problems( ) 31. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school. c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public. A. b-d-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dDYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait. So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.( ) 32. Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _. A. supermarkets dont usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many products C. its easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside( ) 33. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _. A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelf C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves( ) 34. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _. A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morning C. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed( ) 35. The passage is mainly about _. A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，请从以下A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构物完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Travel Tips for Holidays AbroadEveryone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays arent always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.(36)_Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport , they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport(37)_Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.(38)_ Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.(39)_You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.(40)_You dont want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Dont forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A. Try to reduce the pollution you cause.B. Keep a good memory for your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?E. Have you packed your passport?F. Help the local population.G. We should make friends on holiday.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分25分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and _41_ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others _42_ sports. This is decided by their own _43_. There are many different ways to spend our_44_ time. Almost everyone has some kind of _45_: it may be something from collecting stamps to _46_ model planes. Some hobbies are very_47_ , but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth _48_ of money, others are valuable (有价值的)only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several _49 _dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的) fifty-cent piece which _50_ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right . On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _51_ they are worth any money . However, _52_ my brother they are quite valuable._53_ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. Thats what a hobby means, I think. It is something we _54_ to do in our free time just for the _55_ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 41. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play 42. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in 43. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things 44. A. working B. free C. own D. whole45. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way 46. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 47. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive 48. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number 49. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 50. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 51. A. that B. if C. what D. why 52. A. to B. on C. with D. in 53. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 54. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like 55. A. money B. work C. fun D. time第二节 综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。True friends are hard (56) _ (find). Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down. A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you .Through good times or (57) _ (badly) times, they will stand by your side. They will not make you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without (58) _(try) to change you. A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep (59)_(their) .They will be honest and you can always believe in them .If you talk to someone who you believe in, you dont have to worry about what you may say .We can enjoy this freedom only with (60)_(friend). Friendship is a twoway street .To find a true friend and keep the friendship (61)_ you, you must do the same thing as well .Be there for your friends when they are in need and (62)_(share) the good times with them .Offer them the same things they give to you .Friendship will break (63)_(quick) if only one person is giving and putting effort into it. You will find that there is nothing (64)_ (value) than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just (65)_ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写 根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. That girl