中考英语非谓语动词总结.doc

中考英语非谓语动词总结2010.12一接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）like to do sth want to do sth want sb to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth watch sb do sthIts time (for sb) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth help do sth make sb do sth decide (not ) to do sth find it +adj + to do sth have to do sth try (not ) to do sth try ones best to do sthIts +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth plan to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sthsend sb to do sth invite sb to do sth forget to do sth be able to do sth have sth to do seem to do sth get sb /sth to do sth 疑问词+ to do sth need sth to do sth use sth to do sth need to do sth the best way to do sth be the first / last one to do sth would like to do sth be excited /surprised to do sthbe useful to do sth be allowed to do sth allow sb to do sth Its better to do sth take care (not) to do sth see sb do sth why not do sth ? have enough time to do sthtoo to do sth not enough to do sth encourage sb to do sth be careful to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be afraid to do sth Its our duty to do sth used to do sth cant afford to do sth make a decision to do sth agree to do sthwait for sb to do sth pretend to do sth prefer to do sth offer to do sth in order (not ) to do sth be sure to do sth Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? warn sb to do sth二、接动名词 （doing sth ）like doing sthenjoy doing sthhave fun doing sth be interested in doing sthThanks sbfor doing sthlook at sb doing sthstop sb from doing sthWhat/How doing sth ? practice doing sth watch sb doing sth find sb doing sth mind (ones ) doing sth cant stand doing sth think about doing sth spend (in)doing sth finish doing sth be busy doing sth keep doing sth.keep sb from doing sth be good at doing sth hate doing sth see sb doing sth There be +名词+doing sth make a living by doing sth by doing sth have a difficult time doing sth. be afraid of doing sth be used to doing sth give up doing sth instead of doing sth before/ when /while +doing sth start doing sth continue doing sth be used for doing sth =be used to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sth without doing sth cant stop/help doing sthlook forward to doing sth have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth be busy doing sth be worth doing sth中考英语易混词语用法精讲：动词+todosth（doingsth）动词 + to do sth（doing sth）A. remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记未做之事；remember/ forget doing sth.记住/忘记已做之事。如：（1）Ill remember/ wont forget to turn off the computer when I leave. I dont think you need to worry.离开时我会记着（不会忘记）关电脑的。你不必担心。（2）Do you remember/Havent you forgotten our meeting each other at the station five years ago?你还记得（还没忘记）5年前我们曾在车站见过面吧？B. stop to do sth.停下来（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短语用做状语，表示目的；stop doing sth.停止做（停下来手中正为之事），动名词短语用做宾语。如：（1）Will you please stop to help us？ We are in great need of help.请停下来帮帮我们，好吗？我们很需要人帮忙。（2）Will you please stop making so much noise？ Nobody can hear what the lecturer is speaking about too clearly.请别吵闹太厉害，都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。 C. mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味着。如：（1）I didnt mean to get you into trouble, but Im really sorry.我本不想让你难堪的，但实在抱歉。（2）Revolution means liberating productive force. 革命就是解放生产力。 D. try to do sth.努力，（想方设法，尽力）做某事；try doing sth.试着，尝试做某事。如：（1）He tried hard to give up smoking, but failed. 他想戒烟，但没做到。（2）After we had begun to learn English for some time, we tried speaking English in English class.我们学了一阵子英语之后，就试着上英语课时讲英语。E. see/hear/watch/notice /feel+宾语do sth.看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉做了某事（强调宾补语动作发生的过程和结果），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt to do sth; see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语doing sth.看见/听/观看/发现/感觉到正在做某事（强调宾补语动作的进行），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt doing;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+done（只能是及物动词）：看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉到被（宾语是宾补语动作的承受者），同样也有被动结构形式。如：（1）On arriving at the theatre, we noticed them singing the popular song.一到剧场，我们就发现他们正在唱那首流行歌曲。Arriving at the theatre, we noticed them sing quite a few popular songs.到剧场，我们发现他们唱了好几首流行歌曲。Arriving at the theatre, we noticed several popular songs sung.我们一到剧场就发现已经唱了好几首流行歌曲。（2）The teacher watched the students making the experiment.老师观看学生们做实验。The teacher watched the students try the experiment.老师看了那些学生做实验。The teacher watched the experiment done.老师观看了做实验。（3）I felt someone pat me on the shoulder.我感觉到刚才有人拍了我的肩膀。I felt someone patting my shoulder.我感觉到刚才有人在拍我的肩膀。I felt my shoulder patted.我感觉我的肩膀被拍了一下。动名词：动名词作主语、宾语和表语:1）作主语举例： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth 举例：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? b. 词组后接doing 举例：give up doing3）作表语举例：Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.不定式：1. 不定式作宾语：1) 动词+ 不定式 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。2）动词+不定式 ；动词+宾语+不定式 举例： I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。3） 动词+疑问词+ to举例：Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。2. 不定式作补语：1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)例句：Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。例句： We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。3) to be +形容词例句：The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。4) there be+不定式例句：We didnt expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。3. 不定式主语1） Its easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了2） 2) Its very kind of you to help us.他帮助我们，他真好。4. 不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如： My work is to clean the room every day.5. 不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：I have a lot of work to do.6. 不定式作状语1）目的状语例如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。What have I said to make you angry.3)表原因 例如：Im glad to see you.省to 的动词不定式1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2） 使役动词 let, have, make：3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.Why / why not：4） help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空： ( )1What about going to the net bar this weekend?Id love to, but my mother often lets me_ there.A. to goB. not to goC. goD. not go( )2Your father is sleeping. Youd better_.A. not to wake him up B. not wake him upC. not wake up him D. not to wake up him( )3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys_ model cars of all kinds.A. collectsB. collcetingC. to collectD. collected( )4. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_halfway.A.stop B.to stopC.stoppingD.stopped( )5. Jim spent three years_Chinese before he came to China.A.learnedB.to learnC.learning D.learn( )6. My mother asked me_in bed.A.not read B.not to readC.not reading D. to read( )7. Before 2008 we will finish_the Olympic Park.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.to build( )8Bob speaks chinese quite well.Yes, so he does. He practises_Chinese every day.A. speaking B. speakC. speaksD. spoke( )9.Is Wei Fang good at singing?Yes, she is. We often hear her_in the next room.A.to singB.singsC.singD.sang( )10. The headmaster told us_ at the Science museum on time.A.arriveB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?三、改错题：(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the bosss car once a day.(5) Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.初中非谓语动词基础题一、选择填空：( )1.Father is asleep. Would you mindthe TV, Jim?Not at all. Ill do it right away.A. turning downB. to turn onC. turning up D. turn up( )2.Look! This sweater is beautiful._?A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on it C.Why not try it onD.Why not trying on it( )3. We are often told_at people in trouble.A.not to smileB.to smile C.not to laugh D.to laugh( )4. The box is too heavy for me_it.A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.to carry( )5. Look! There are many old people_Chinese Kongfu（功夫）in LongtanPark.A.practiseB.are practising C.practisingD.practisign( )6. Mum, Im hungry.What about going to McDonalds_ fried chicken?A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.and eat( )7. I reached Paris yesterday and I had no difficultythe house.A. findingB. to findC. find( )8. Mr Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us. A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing( )9. The new term is coming. The students are busythe classrooms. A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning( )10. Who do you think youd like _? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).2. The book seems easy _(read).3. Knives are used for _(cut) things.4. I really dont know what _(do) next.5. Youd better _(try) this medicine.6. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.三、改错题：(1) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(2) I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.(3) What I want know is when all this happened.(4) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(5) Most children are interested in listen to stories.初中非谓语动词提高题一、选择填空：( )1.The next morning she found the man _ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying( )2. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _?A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating( )3. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on( )4.- I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going( )5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( )6. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut( )7. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A.not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D.having not seen ( )8. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driverC. never driving D. never drive( )9. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill.A. to have B. of having C. have D. had( )10.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating( )11.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed( )12. When you leave, dont forget _ off the light.A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. His wish was _(become) a doctor.2. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.3. I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by.4. .We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.5. What about _(go) out for a walk?6. The boy was too short _(reach) the toy on the desk.三、改错题： (1) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(2) Be careful in cross the street.(3) The film is very interesting. It