六级作文常用经典句型总结.doc

一、比较篇1，The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages，2，The advantages of A are much greater than those of B，3，A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that，4，It is reasonable to maintain that ，but it would be foolish to claim that，5，For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages，6，Like anything else, it has its faults，7，A and B has several points in common，8，A bears some resemblances to B，9，However, the same is not applicable to B，10， A and B differ in several ways，11， Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects，12， People used to think ，, but things are different now，13， The same is true of B，14， Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks，15， It is true that A ， , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ，二、原因篇1，A number of factors are accountable for this situation，A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)，2， The answer to this problem involves many factors，3， The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that，4， The factors that contribute to this situation include，5， The change in ，largely results from the fact that，6， We may blame ，,but the real causes are，7， Part of the explanations for it is that ，One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ，Another contributing factor (cause ) is ，Perhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that ，三、后果篇1， It may give rise to a host of problems，2， The immediate result it produces is ，3， It will exercise a profound influence upon，4， Its consequence can be so great that，四、批驳篇1，It is true that ，, but one vital point is being left out，2， There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact，3， Some people say ，, but it does not hold water，4， Many of us have been under the illusion that，5， A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is，6， It makes no sense to argue for ，7， Too much stress placed on ， may lead to ，8， Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ，9， Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ，五、举例篇1，A good case in point is ，2， As an illustration, we may take ，3，Such examples might be given easily，4， ，is often cited as an example，六、证明篇1，No one can deny the fact that ，2，The idea is hardly supported by facts，3，Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ，4，Recent studies indicate that ，5，There is sufficient evidence to show that ，6，According to statistics proved by ，, it can be seen that ，七、开头篇1，Many nations have been faced with the problem of ，2，Recently the problem has been brought into focus，3，Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic，4，Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ，5，Nowadays there is a growing concern over ，6，Never in our history has the idea that ， been so popular，7，Faced with ，, quite a few people argue that ，8，According to a recent survey, ，9，With the rapid development of ，, ，八、结尾篇1，From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ，2，It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ，3，It is necessary that steps should be taken to ，4，In conclusion, it is imperative that ，5，There is no easy method, but ，might be of some help，6，To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ，7，In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up，8，With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly，9，We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ，10，Taking all these into account, we ，11，Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clearDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Drunken Driving， You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1，醉酒驾车增多的原因2，醉酒驾车的危害3，如何减少醉酒驾车Drunken DrivingNobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted， Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon， Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of peoples living standards， As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life， Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine， Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive，Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it， Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths， Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources， Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society，In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things gget worse， First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving， Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety， With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past，1， 现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高2， 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非3， 你的看法To Curb Spending【话题分析】大学生消费是目前家长及教育界比较关注的问题，它所反应的不仅仅是花钱这一表面现象，而是隐藏在这一现象之后的大学生的价值观、金钱观等思想层面的问题。【范文解析】Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from, and not to care about their expenditure， They buy whatever they like for themselves, also for their friends, paying no attention to how much these things cost，Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much， After all, the society is progressing and the life is being enriched， With the living standard being raised, it is reasonable to improve the expenditure of students， There is nothing to blame，For me, it is not just a habit of spending more money; it is a reflection of students outlook on money and value， The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort, thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goal， Definitely, that is harmful， The campus students can improve their lives, but with the money earned by themselves，第一段讲述了这一现象，大学生喜欢什么买什么，从不关注钱从何处来，也不关心自己的花销。第二段提出了一些人的看法，他们认为社会进步了，生活水平提高了，大学生多花一点也无可厚非。第三段讲述了作者自己的观点看法。在作者看来，这并不仅仅是花钱习惯，更多地反映了学生的金钱观、价值观。学生从父母那里很容易就能要来钱，所以他们就不会想通过自己的努力来赚钱，渐渐就会培养这样一种想法：希望不劳而获。最后作者强调，学生提高自己的生活水平并没有什么不对，但要用自己赚来的钱。【高分妙招】议论文经常出现在六级作文中，考生要注意合理表达自己的观点，表明自己对问题的看法。在论述中，不要仅仅停留在表面层次，而要深究其内在原因，才能给考官留下深刻的印象。1， 建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势2， 我心中的和谐社会是，3， 为了建立和谐社会，我们应该如何去做?【话题分析】和谐社会是目前中国建设的目标之一，是比较热门的社会话题。报纸、杂志、电视新闻等，经常讨论此话题。考生应多关注社会新闻，为写作收集素材。【范文解析】Nowadays, it seems known to everybody that one of the objectives of Chinas modern construction is to build a harmonious society， All of a sudden, a harmonious society has become a frequently-used phrase in media news, newspaper etc， It is the trend of Chinas development，But what is a harmonious society? In my mind, there are several aspects included in building a harmonious society， First, a harmonious society has democracy in its politics to ensure the maximum benefits of the people， Second, a harmonious society has equality and justice to protect the rights of every citizen， Third, a harmonious society has good faith and friendly relation between people to create a favorable atmosphere for living and doing business， Forth, a harmonious society has energy to make sure its creativity， Fifth, a harmonious society has stability and order to provide people with a comfortable environment， Sixth, a harmonious society has harmony between humankind and nature for a sustainable development of economy，To be true, it needs joint efforts of every person in China to realize this great goal， For me, I am a student in college， What I can do is develop good relations with people around me, help others as much as possible, spread this awareness to as many people as possible, laying a foundation for this tall building，文章一开始就提到目前中国现代化建设的目标之一，就是构建和谐社会。一时之间，构建社会成为中国发展的趋势。第二段从六个方面讲述了和谐社会的内涵：1)民主政治，保证人们的最大利益;2)公平正义，保证每个公民的权利;3)诚信友好，为生活和生产提供良好环境;4)充满活力，确保社会的创造力;5)稳定有序，保证生活平稳安定;6)人与自然和谐相处，实现经济可持续性发展。第三段从自身出发，讨论在构建和谐社会时自己该如何做。作为一名学生，作者认为：和周围人发展友好关系，乐于助人，传播“和谐社会”的意识，为这个宏伟目标奠定基础。【高分妙招】六级作文很贴近国家大事，因为对时事政治的了解是对当代大学生的要求之一。出现一个新的命题，考生应多关注其内涵及相关评论，这样写作过程中才能做到“胸有成竹”，写出来的作文才“言之有物”。结尾万能公式 1，结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness andrespect for others， 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem， 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken， Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken， 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、 长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read， Although one action is to meet the primary need of my bodyand the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar， 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句），Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly， 三、 一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ 六、 多变句式原则 1）加法（串联） 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar， 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm， 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition， The coat was thin, but it was warm， 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so） 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ The snow began to fall, so we went home， 更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen， 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr， Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had， 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education， 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much，（再怎么强调，的重要性也不为过。） We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much， 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ，（不可否认的，） There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse， 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道，） It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us， 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的，） There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired， 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （，的优点是，） An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution， 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （，的原因是，） The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air，/ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us， 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此，以致于，） So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it， 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然，） Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory， by no means =in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more+ Adj + S + V （愈，愈，） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make， 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become， 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can （借着，能够，） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy， 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （，使，能够，） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed， 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能，） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge， 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是，的时候了） It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems， 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who （，的人，） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished， 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but （没有人不，） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college， 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不，） Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports， 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life， 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why （那就是，的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry， That is the reason why I dont like it， 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式，（过去，年来，一直，） For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination， 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard， 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V （，是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others， 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以，为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony， 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment， 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让，明白，事） 例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard， 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to （与，息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health， 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成，的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours， 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为，） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream， 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么，！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired， 我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have a great influence on （对，有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health， 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对，有益），do harm to （对，有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind，读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health，工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to （对，造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence， 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去，） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life， 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。(I)说明原因型模块Currently, XX has been the order of the day， This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuablethan XXIt is clear that (1)， If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true， On the contrary, if you (3)，Failure will be following with you， It turns out that all your plan falls through，No one can deny another f