基础英语改错点汇总.docx

北外基础英语错点汇总（注意：带的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分） 1.短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things carry/get on with things to let alone let alone in return to in return for the need of the need for substitute A with B substitute A for B account 70%- account for 70% under the grounds of/that on the grounds of/that attitude on life attitude towards/to life in a quick speed at a quick speed with many respects in many respects at the face of in the face(s) of considerations to considerations for become victims of - become victims to ride in a train ride on a train the problems with the government the problems for the government resistive against resistive to resistance of resistance to embark sth embark on sth with the belief that in the belief that at advance of sth in advance of sth interpret to interpret as in line to in line with to varying degrees in varying degrees take pride of take pride in leap out to me leap out at me inject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strains charge him with the same price charge him the same price imbalance of A and B imbalance between A and B shortage of protein with them shortage of protein among them fortify sb for sth fortify sb against sth (加强以抵御) shed light to sth shed light on sth in proportion with in proportion to pay for it with dollars pay for it in dollars be in liberty to be at liberty to begin at doing begin with doing be contrasted to be contrasted with commit an offence to commit an offence against modern time modern times ability of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sth defend sth against defend sth from at the first place in the first place pay money in doing pay money for doing take to do take to doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词) yearn to yearn for at average on average identify oneself to identify oneself with be successful on doing be successful at/in doing get ones teeth on get ones teeth into(埋头做，认真做) the action of formation the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do approach to doing one contributor of one contributor to consumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goods on ones 30s in ones 30s balk to balk at (回避，绕过) differ A from B distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth suit for sb/sth vary by vary with emphasis of emphasis on 2.易混词错误 (1)形近异义词 imaginative imaginary adapt adopt confirm conform former formal diary dairy personal personnel beside besides principal principle intelligent intelligible conscious conscientious stationary stationery considerate considerable affect(影响) effect(致使、达成) contact contract moral morale industrious industrial desert dessert require acquire inquire presence presentation sensible sensitive transformation transmission value evaluate tense tension anything something cooker cook complexity(复杂性) complex(合成体) insurance assurance provide(提供) provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive conceive effective(有效的) affective(受影响的，由引起的) (2)形近(形异)近义词 latter later late(迟的，已故的) latest(最晚的，最新的) farther(距离更远) further(程度更进一步) healthy(健康的) healthful(有益健康的) effective efficient continual(连续的) continuous(持续不断的) respectable respectful historic historical rise arise raise arouse sure insure ensure assure in return to in response to opposite opposition producing productive lonely alone across cross impressed impressive permit(n.通行证) permission relating related memorizing memorable normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) norm(规范,行为标准) favorite favorable acceptability acceptance economical economic few little a few few little a little invent discover before ago another other agent(代理人) agency(代理机构) reward(回馈) award(奖赏) special specific (3)兼有两种形式的副词 firstly first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”) hardly(几乎不) hard(努力地) sure surely late lately clear(完全地、径直地) clearly(显然、清楚地) high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、紧密地) closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) most(大部分) (4)反义词 with without possible impossible subjective objective import export better worse employee employer employment unemployment modifiable unmodifiable natural unnatural discernable indiscernable lent borrowed exclusive inclusive independency dependency willing unwilling nothing more than nothing less than agree disagree rarely frequently / often specific general less more (still more still less) most least known unknown respective irrespective (irrespective of表示“不管”) majority minority result in result from fortunately - unfortunately powerful powerless easiness uneasiness professional amateur aware unaware include exclude (5) 名词单复数异义 moral morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”) collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner(方法,方式) manners(礼仪,礼节) saving savings(复数表示“存款”) specie(硬币) species(种类)（species只有单数） mean(n.平均值) means(方法) (6) 易混短语 live with(同一起生活,忍受) live by(靠过活) go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) go around(四处走动,绕道走) tend to intend to in next week(以当下时间为基准点) in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点) spend in doing sth spend on sth die of(内部) die from(外部) rather than other than have sb do sth have sth done take on(从事，开始对付，呈现) go on(继续) take place take the place of consist in(在于) consist of(包括) in all(总共) after all(毕竟) in return(作为报答) in turn(反过来，轮流) one reason for +短语 one reason why +句子 bring out(使显露，使显现) bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地) be worth doing be worthwhile to do react to(对作出反应) react with(以作出反应) apply to(将应用于) apply for(请求，申请) 3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误） therefore nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and but / while or and but because moreover however after before since although there is no there is also that if from now on from then on all none besides yet if unless besides except therefore because so because so does he neither/nor does he thats why +结果 thats because +原因 as if even if whether if 4.代词错误（一致错误） their its that those (需要特别注意) which that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that) which what it itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词) that/this it (只有it可作形式主语) his ones (泛指时用one) you yourself it they this such 5.冠词错误 (1)定冠词多余 on the either side on either side in the Europe in Europe in the winter in winter (季节前不加定冠词) Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词) take the issue take issue(对持异议，不同意) (2)定冠词缺漏 among most among the most one of first one of the first atmosphere the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace） between us and rest between us and the rest in minority in the minority around floor around the floor piano the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词) English language the English language at heart of at the heart of world the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词) in long run in the long run (3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用 illustrate the further difference illustrate a further difference (difference第一次提及) 注意以下短语的区别：in church in the church at college at the college in court in the court in hospital in the hospital in office in the office in prison in the prison at sea at the sea in school in the school at table at the table 6.形容词与副词使用错误 have been currently current be well equipped as be as well equipped as heavy industrialized heavily-industrialized spread colossal spread colossally similar strong similarly strong keep the number constantly at X a year keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportion comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years in the past 5 years culture embedded attitudes culturally embedded attitudes as much as as often as from one meter afar from one meter away increasing increasingly simple simply pure purely much many many more large larger early earlier 7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误) a world which I could get a world in which I could get shows that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略) take for granted that take it for granted that 1980 1980s one of the most glaring form one of the mist glaring forms their jobs engage in their interest their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”) complain about sth complain sth work sth work out sth believe in believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰”) point sth point out sth 20 percents 20 percent ey