2013外研版M9知识点总结.doc

教 育 中 心 教 师 教 案学 员 姓 名 ： 辅 导 科 目 ： 英语学 科 教 师 ： 课 时 数 ：课 题M9知识点总结授课日期及时段教 学 目 的 重 难 点教 学 内 容 【目标导航】1 Answer me some questions：1.Do you have many friends?2.Do you often talk about anything with your best friend?3.How long have you been friends?4.Do you have any problems with him/her?二Unit1 Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her？Unit2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句我们得到了什么呢？ 这个宾语从句由 引导 ，从句是个 1.whether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。e.g.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow.注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。e.g. We havent decided whether to go or not. The old woman asked me whether/if I knew the way to the bank.2. 文章中出现了这样句子： Can you tell me how she is different？ Do you know why she treats you like that？ 这些宾语从句引导词是什么呢？自己告诉我： 偷偷看下面：通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。陈述语序123，一定请记得啊！例如：He asks how we can help protect the environment. Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?3. 总结宾语从句的时态问题：【中考链接】让同学们直击中考，把握重难点。（ ）1. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【2012 黔西南】 A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for （ ）2. - What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? 【2012 绵阳市】 - OK. But Im not sure _ it will rain. A. why B. where C. when D. whether （ ）3. -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? -Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure. 【2012 湖北十堰】 A. how he will be back B. that he has come back C. why he has come back D. if he has been back （ ）4. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. 【2013 漳州】 A. that B. if C. whether（ ）5.The policewoman asked the little boy _. 【2012贵州安顺】 A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he lives （ ）6. - Could you tell me_ he came here? -He drove here himself. 【2012 安徽省】A. how B. why C. when D. whether （ ）7. -Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? -Last year. 【2012北京】 A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get ( )8. -Could you tell me _? 新- 课- 标-第 -一- 网 -Certainly. In half an hour.【2012广东】 A.when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive 【基础知识巩固】1 Words: helpline, separate, explain, mention, refuse, treat, herself, whether, regret, patient, introduce, encourage，lonely, silence, bright, treasure, trust, include, circle, stick, glue, suggestion2. Expressions: at the moment take a message last term stay in touch, at first join in encourage sb. to do sth. refuse to do sth. regret doing sth mention sth. to sb get separate,in silence day by day turn back want sb to do sth be afraid to do sth try to do sthbe patient with sb explain to sb worry about learn to do sthsmile at sb make friends with3 知识梳理1. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. get separated 意为“分开，分隔”。 e.g. We got separated when we were young. 我们小时候就分开了。2.So could you explain what happened then? explain v. 解释；说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事e.g. Can you explain the rules of the game?你能说明一下游戏规则吗？ Ill explain the problem to you. 我会向你解释这个问题。 3.Do you know why she treats you like that? treat sb. like that 意为“向那样对待某人”。 e.g. He treated me like that when I was in trouble. 当我遇到麻烦时，他那样对我。4. Maybe she doesnt feel very sure of herself in her new school.herself 意为“她自己”，是反身代词。 单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称e.g. She can look after herself.她可以照顾她自己。5. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 1）whether 意为“是否”，相当于 if。 2）feel lonely 意为“感到孤独”。 e.g. He asked me whether she was coming. 他问我她是否来。a lonely house in the country 乡下一间孤零零的房子alone与lonely区别 alone 形容词，“单独的，独自的”，还可以做副词，“单独，独自”。只强调独自一人，没有感情色彩。 lonely 形容词，“孤单的，寂寞的”，强调孤独的感觉，有感情色彩He lives alone，but he doesnt feel lonely.小试牛刀：1）The good friends got _ when they went to different colleges.A. part B. separate C. separated2） Dont refuse _ to the new song, its so wonderful.A. to listen B. listen C. listening3） My father often _ the importance of study to me.A. mention B. mentions C. mentioned4） When others dont understand, you should be patient _ them.A. to B. at C. with D. for 6.Im sure she regrets hurting you. regret 意为“懊悔，遗憾”。 regret doing sth. 意为“遗憾做了某事”。 e.g. I regret disturbing you when you study. 我很懊悔在你学习的时候打扰你。7. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 1）be patient with 意为“对有耐心”。 e.g.Ms Wang is always patient with her students. 王老师对她的学生很有耐心。 2）make friends with sb意为“与某人交朋友” e.g. I am glad to make friends with you.我很高兴能和你交朋友。8. Ill encourage her to join in more. 1）encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。 e.g.Our teacher always encourage us to speak English aloud in class. 我们老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上大声说英语。 2）join in 意为“加入, 参加”。指参加某项活动。 e.g. Would you like to join in the party tonight?你来参加今晚的派对吗？9. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. every time, 表示“每次”。在本句中引导一个状语从句。every time等于each time。例如：Every time/Each time I ask you to do something, you always say you are too busy.10. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. in silence, 表示“安静地，沉默地”。 例如：He reads the book in silence.11. My suggestion is: Smile at the world and it will smile back. 1） suggestion是可数名词，表示“建议”，复数形式为suggestions，它的动词形式为suggest。例如： I suggested doing exercise every day. 2）advice为不可数名词，一条建议为a piece of advice，动词形式为advise，advise sb to do sth My teacher advises me to read English louldly.再小试牛刀：1） _ I read the novel, I felt the touch of something.A. Every time B. Everytime C. Every times2）The boy felt _ when he stayed at home alone.A. alone B. lonely C. happily3）The little boy grew up day _ day.A. at B. to C. for D. by4）I want to give you some _ about the hobby.A. suggest B. suggestion C. advices D. piece of advices 【典型例题分析】（ ）1. Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do D. how should we do （ ）2. Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure. A. how he will be back B. that he has c