2018_2019高中英语Unit3Protectingourselves试题牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Protecting ourselvesPeriod OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1He believes that education as well as _(医疗) treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future.2The virus is spread in three waysthrough unprotected sex，bloodtoblood _(接触)and mothertochild transmission.3Many people think that HIV and Aids are an _(非洲)problem.4The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police _(决定)the punishment.5He was so hardworking and efficient in his work that he was very soon _(提拔)6_ (生理上)girls develop much earlier than boys.7My grandfather is over 80 years old and he is becoming more and more_(健忘的)8When I came back I was really angry to find the room in a _(乱七八糟)答案1.medical 2.contact 3.African 4.determine 5.promoted6.Physically 7.forgetful 8mess.翻译与仿写1Sometimes，infected people have no outward symptoms.翻译：_仿写：可能有一些潜在的健康问题还没有表现出来。_答案有时，感染者没有外部症状。Potential health problems may be latent and might not have shown as outward symptoms.2As the immune system weakens，it loses the ability to fight illnesses.翻译：_仿写：随着时间的流逝，细节被忘却，主要的轮廓保留下来。 _答案随着免疫系统的减弱，它失去了同疾病作斗争的能力。As time passes，the details drop away and only the broad outlines remain.3The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic，and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease.翻译：_仿写：她很用功，唯恐落在别人后面。 _答案政府努力工作控制艾滋病传染，并开办了实验室检验和监控这种疾病。She is working hard for fear(that)she should lag behind others.4All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.翻译：_仿写：这种方法使得我们有可能提前完成任务。_答案所有这一切很清楚地表明，必须采取措施制止这种疾病。This method makes it possible for us to finish the task ahead of time.5To solve a crime，many people are involved.翻译：_仿写：为了开好这次会议，要涉及许多部门。_答案为了解决犯罪问题，要涉及许多人。To hold the meeting successfully，many departments are involved.语篇填词I read a TV news specially _1_ on the most epidemic _2_Aids last night.The reporter _3_ an African man taking care of his grandson and granddaughter.Their story was so _4_ that I couldnt keep back my tears.The reporter said that Aids _5_ a persons immune system and that there is no _6_ for it.She also said that people can become sick easily，so that _7_ illnesses can be very serious.Aids _8_ education is very important，and I think we all have to do our _9_ to support it.If everyone in the world _10_ just a penny on it，we could make a really big difference.答案1.mon8.prevention 9bit10.spent.单项填空1It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.Afor B with Cfrom Dof答案B解析此题考查独立主格结构，即“with名词动词的过去分词”。2_ is Charlies pen friend?AWhom do you thinkBDo you think whomCDo you think whoseDWho do you think答案D解析do you think作为插入语放在疑问词后，这里疑问词用作主语，故选D。3To avoid _，the boy didnt tell the truth to his father.Apunishing Bto be punishedCbeing punished Dbeing to punish答案C解析avoid doing sth避免做某事，这里要注意doing用被动形式，即“为了避免被惩罚”。4Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat B which Cthat Dwhere答案C解析evidence作为抽象名词，后面接同位语从句。5Jack was considered _ the big glass of our classroom.A broken BbreakCbroke Dto have broken答案D解析consider表示“认为”，后接“宾语宾语补足语”结构，后面的动作break已经发生，所以用完成时态。6How much should I pay for the ice cream?Its my _Achoice Btreat Cpresent Dcharge答案B解析Its my treat.我来买单，还可以用My treat。7Mr Wang treated his students _ his good friends.Aas Bfor Cto Din答案A解析treat sb as/to be把某人当作。8The specific medicine has _ gastric ulcer(胃溃疡)thoroughly and he has never suffered from his stomachache since he took it.Acured him of Btreated him forCled him to Dinformed him of答案A解析“用药来治愈某人的疾病”用cure sb of some illness。9He is too pessimistic！I cant _ his pessimistic view of the state of the economy.Asubscribe to Bsubscribe withCdisagree to Ddisagree with答案A解析subscribe to赞同。句意为“他太悲观了！我不赞同他对经济局势的悲观看法”。10He is familiar _ French but Chinese is not familiar _ him.Ato；with Bwith；with Cto；to Dwith；to 答案D解析sb be familiar with.某人对熟悉；sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟知。11To her disappointment，what she had devoted herself to _ in nothing but failure. Aresulting BresultsChas resulted Dresulted 答案D解析result是主句的谓语动词，根据时态需要，要用一般过去式。12_ in her music，the young girl knocked over a pile of books.AHaving deeply absorbedBDeeply absorbingCDeeply having been absorbedDDeeply absorbed答案D解析考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in“专心于，全神贯注于”，在句中要用absorb的过去分词，作状语。13It is known to all that only _ are persevering can achieve success in the future.Athey BthoseCthose who Dpeople答案C解析考查代词与从句连接词的用法，其中those做主语，who引导定语从句，修饰前面的代词those。14Frankly speaking，you dont sing _ your sister.You need more practice.Ahalf as well as Bhalf thanChalf of Das half as答案A解析考查英语中倍数的表达。half as well as.“有的一半好”，as.as结构中要用原级。其他均不对。15You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled.I _ all the way here through the heavy rain.Amustnt have run Bcant have runCshouldnt have run Dneednt have run答案D解析考查情态动词与完成式的搭配，neednt have done sth意为“本没必要做某事”，符合题意。.完形填空I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day，a sociologist proposed that the _1_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society，I _2_ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood._3_ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you _4_ have done.Life has become hopelessly _5_A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you _6_ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time，I _7_ at the other end of the town. I was _8_ that this simple vehicle could let me _9_ long distances in a fairly short time.But how _10_ did I really go?Since I hated to be _11_，I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to _12_ an odometer(里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed，but _13_，“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a _14_ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices(装置)were _15_ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn？”he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many _16_”Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part _17_，”noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons _18_ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel _19_ on your way？I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to _20_ the offer.“I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end.1A.adult Bhuman Cconsumer D bachelor答案C解析考查名词辨析。根据本句中的consuming和下句中的consumer society可知，答案为C。consumer society意为“消费社会”。A项意为“成人”，B项意为“人类”，D项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。2A.eventually BimmediatelyCreluctantly Dgratefully答案B解析考查副词辨析。根据本句中的hurried并结合语境可知，我立即赶到附近的自行车商店，B项意为“立即”，符合语境；A项意为“最后，终于”，C项意为“不情愿地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。3A.Although BBecause CAs DUnless答案C解析考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说，C项意为“当时候”，符合句意，故C项正确。A项意为“尽管 ”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。4A.would Bshould Cmust Dcould答案D解析考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为“这是你所能做到的最好的事”。could have done意为“能够做到的”，与语境相符，故D项正确。A项意为“愿意”，B项意为“应当”，C项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。5A.boring BcomplicatedCstressful Dtough答案B解析考查形容词辨析。根据下句中的A bicycle is simple.并结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。6A.natural Bmysterious Ccomplex Dunique答案A解析考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的fresh air，sunshine and exercise可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。7A.gave up Bbroke down Ccalmed down Dended up答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。该句意为“一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头”。D项意为“以而告终，结束”，符合句意。A项意为“放弃”，B项意为“发生故障”，C项意为“平静下来”，都与语境不符。8A.amazed Bamused Cconfused Dconcerned答案A解析考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，对于这么简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”符合句意。B项意为“愉快的”，C项意为“困惑的，不解的”，D项意为“关注的”，都与语境不符。9A.march Bdrive Ccover Dmeasure答案C解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为“这种简单的工具在如此短的时间内能够让我行驶如此长的路程”，cover long distances意为“经过漫长的路程”，故C项正确。A项意为“行军”，B项意为“驾驶”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。10A.far Blong Cfast Ddeep答案A解析考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中an odometer可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行驶了多远，A项意为“远的”，符合句意，故A项正确。B项意为“长的”，C项意为“快的”，D项意为“深的”，都与语境不符。11A.unreliable BimpracticalCunprepared Dinaccurate答案D解析考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”，与hated连用，符合句意，故D项正确；A项意为“不可靠的”，B项意为“不适用的”，C项意为“没有准备的”，都与语境不符。12A.fix Bcheck Crepair Dlay答案A解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生，在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”，符合句意。B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语境不符。13A.swore Badded Creplied Dconcluded答案B解析考查动词辨析。根据该句中的but并结合语境可知，他又补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语境；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语境不符。14A.pencil Bfork Cbox Dcake答案B解析考查名词辨析。该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”，符合句意。15A.distributed BconvertedCapplied Dattached答案D解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在把手上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。A项意为“分配”，B项意为“转换”，C项意为“申请”，都与语境不符。16A.shapes Bsizes Cfunctions Dmodels答案C解析考查名词辨析。根据下句中的Attracted by these functions可知，这种喇叭虽小，功能却有很多。C项意为“功能”，符合句意。17A.loose Bblank Cbare Dincomplete答案C解析考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：“你不能让后座部位空着”。C项意为“空的，无遮蔽的”，符合语境。A项意为“松散的”，B项意为“空白的”，D项意为“未完成的”，都与语境不符。18A.beside Bbefore Cbelow Dbehind答案D解析考查介词辨析。根据常理可知，自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。D项意为“在后面”，故D项正确。19A.sick Bhungry Chot Dthirsty答案B解析考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的oven可知，老板意在推销烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能会饿。B项意为“饥饿的”，符合句意。20A.consider Bwithdraw Cmake Dresist答案D解析考查动词辨析。根据最后一段可知，老板推销成功，我无法拒绝他的推销。D项意为“抵抗，拒绝”，符合句意。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“收回”，C项意为“做”，都与语境不符。Period TwoWord Power & Grammar and Usage.短语填空stay away from；break the habit；give up；stay up late；all day long；be short for；to conclude；discriminate against；letter by letter；known as1Samuel Clemens，_ Mark Twain，was a famous American writer.2Why did you _ school?3We read in two ways：a new or unknown word is spelled out _4I wish I could _ smoking.5Laws are needed which do not _ anyone.6_，it was a great success.7Doing anything _ will come to nothing but get us bored.8I am going to _ to finish my paper.9It is a pity to _ the job.10USA _ the United States of America.答案1.known as2.stay away from3.letter by letter4.break the habit of5.discriminate against6To conclude7.all day long8.stay up late9give up10.is short for.翻译句子1教育是我们可以用来同艾滋病作斗争的强大武器。(a powerful weapon)_答案Education is a powerful weapon we can use to fight Aids.2艾滋病是一种致命疾病。(a deadly disease)_答案Aids is a deadly disease.3艾滋病病人不应该另外遭受歧视的痛苦。(additional pain)_答案Aids patients shouldnt suffer the additional pain caused by discrimination.4不要在公共场所吐痰。(in public) _答案Dont spit in public.5她太老了，已经失去了劳动能力。(lose the ability)_答案She is so old that she has lost the ability of labour.单项填空1It is difficult to judge what words are _ and what words are not.Aworth to look upBworth being looked upCworth looking upDworthy of looking up答案C解析短语be worth后面要求跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。2The brake of your bicycle has come loose.Youd better _ it.Asettle Bfix Cpick Dcorrect答案B解析考查动词的辨析。前一句话说明自行车闸松了，因此这里使用动词fix，表示“加固；拧紧”的意思。3The road sign is easy to read；the words _ well.Acome out Bstand out Cgo out Dkeep out答案B解析短语stand out的意思为“突出；显眼；醒目”。4On the opposite wall _ dozens of pictures _ two maps of China.Ahang；includingBis hung；together withCare hanged：withDare hanging；as well as答案A解析句意：对面墙上挂着十几张画，其中包括两张中国地图。5The question _ we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet.Athat BifCwhich Dwhether答案D解析考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。根据句子“has not been cleared up yet”判断，此处使用whether，表示“是否”的意思。6The computers made by our company sell best，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _Awere playing Bwere to playChad played Dplayed答案B解析句意：几年前没有人能够想象到计算机在市场中将会扮演的角色。be to do sth表示将来的动作。7The reason _ she missed school this morning was _ she had to look after her sick grandpa.Awhy；that Bbecause；whyCthat；because Dwhich；that答案A解析reason后面是个定语从句，was后面是个表语从句。reason作先行词时，关系副词用why；reason作主语时，后面的表语从句只能用that引导，故答案为A。8The year 1959 _ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.Asaw Bwatched Ccame Dtook答案A解析句意：1959年见证了世界上第一艘飞船的出现。此处为拟人的手法。9Not only _ to leave his homeland，but _ taken away.Ahe was forced；was everything he hadBwas he forced；everything he had wasCwas he forced；was everything he hadDhe was forced；everything he had was答案B解析not only. but(also)连接的并列句，not only放到句首引起句子部分倒装。10Not only I and Mary but also Jane _ having one exam after another.Ais tired of Bare tired ofCis tired with Dare tired with答案A解析be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因而疲劳”。not only. but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，故该句话的主语为Jane。11It made many countries angry _ America，without the _ from the UN，started a war in Iraq.Athat；permission Bwhich；permitCwhich；permission Dthat；permit答案A解析第一空为that引导的主语从句，陈述事实，it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词，表示“许可，同意”的意思，而permit为可数名词，意思为“通行证”。12Your face seems _Ive probably met you here before.Afamiliar Bknown Csimilar Dalike答案A解析familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。13Im sure the red team will _ the game over the blue team.Awin BbeatCdefeat Dsucceed答案A解析动词win的宾语为“比赛；奖项”等，而beat的宾语为“人或运动队”。14They spend the money on themselves rather than _ it to their families.Ato contribute BcontributedCcontributing Dhaving contributed答案C解析rather than的前后为对比的并列关系，所以应根据前面的谓语动词spend来使用动名词形式，构成spend money doing sth结构。15The longlasting meeting，filled with arguments and quarrels，ended in disorder，_ no agreements.Areached Bto reachCreaching Dwould reach答案C解析此处为动名词形式作伴随状语。.阅读理解The bad condition of the economy has us all thinking about ways that we can make a living.Why not start by getting creative？Consider some littleknown careers that will ensure that you stay competitive and look forward to going to work every morning.Here are several cool careers that you can choose from today.In such a busy world，more and more people carry psychological wounds，and they all need someone to talk to and need to let out their pressure.Psychiatrists who provide mental healing and psychological consultation can help them learn selfcontrol.People doing that kind of job can not only make people with psychological problems improve their life quality and work efficiently，but also make themselves gain a high salary.Using data from the past and present，futurists study how the present will develop into possible future and how humans will adapt to the technological，political，environmental and sociological changes.And they work as advisers for companies and governments，but we can regard their judgments as reference，and cant completely rely on them.We still need to consider the fact.This kind of career requires a college degree in arts or business.Image consultants advise people how to leave perfect impressions on othersthrough appearance，dressing up，ways of speaking，behavior and communication skills.Following the advice，these people can get ahead in their careers and social life，and strengthen their selfconfidence.You can do this job even though you dont have a college degree.Many organizations，like the Training Institute School for this career in New York City，offer courses in color analysis，choosing clothes and style analysis，personal shopping and so on.Life coaches love talking to people，figuring out what makes them seem not very perfect and making plans to help them succeed in their jobs and personal life. They communicate with customers by meeting in person or over the phone on a regular basis and listen to customers requirements，then set goals and monitor the progress.They can help you own a wonderful life.So try to choose a rising，challenging and developing career from now on.1What can you learn from the passage?APsychiatrists can help those under heavy pressure.BThe futurists can predict what will happen in the future.CTo be an image consultant，you must be welleducated.DLife coaches can ensure that you have a job with a high salary.答案A解析细节题。从第二段第一句话可知。2Suppose you are looking for your first job after graduation，who do you want to refer to?AThe psych