必修一unit1知识点总结.doc

一、 单词1. add1) She added some salt to the soup.2)Add your scores up and well see who won.3) Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.4)The bills add up to exactly $100.练习1. 用add up, add up to, add to, addto完成句子1) The time I spend in communicating every day _ two and a half hours.2) The piece of music _ our enjoyment.3) To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.4) If the tea is too strong, _ some more water _ it.2. Please _ all the figures to see how much they _.A. add; add up to B. add up; add up to C. add up; add up D. add; add to3. What he said about the accident and did with it _ our trouble. A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. added into2. upset1) I am upset about/at the bad news.2) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.3) Dont upset yourself about it-no harm has been done.4) It upset him that nobody had told him about it.5) Rain upset our plan for a picnic.练习1. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very_ about it.A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous2. Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, which not only embarrasses yourself, but _ your host. A. scares B. upsets C. teases D. blames3. calm1) It is very important to remain /keep/stay calm when the earthquake breaks out.2) The angry teacher soon calmed down.3) She lit a cigarette to calm herself down.When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one should not keep silent about teachers questions.用calm, quiet, still, silent填空。1. Could you keep the children _ while I am on the phone?2. Surprisingly, she was very _ when I told her the bad news.3. In order to stay at the factory, she chose to keep_ about the matter.4. Having sat _ for about an hour, my legs became numb.5. Emergency line operators must always stay _ and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.4. concern1) she concerns herself about her sons future.2) Many officials are concerned with this accident.3) As far as I am concerned, my English is better.As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of the education.练习1. With_ growth of the Internet, computer security has become _ main concern of business and governments. A. the; a B. the; the C. /;the D. the;/2. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with 5. suffer/suffer from1) Many people are still suffering from starvation.2) Japan is suffering another disaster because of the nuclear leak.解析Suffer 后的宾语多为pain, defeat, loss, poverty 等，表示的是所受之苦。He suffered many defeats before success.Suffer from 后的宾语表示的是受苦的原因。The child suffers from measles(小儿麻痹).练习1. You may wonder how a weak old lady like her can stand up to such _. A. suggestions B. ruins C. sufferings D. education2. _ such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.A. Having suffered B. To suffer C. Suffering from D. Suffered6. join join in take part in attend1) Can you join in the game? They all joined in singing the song.2) Our children attend the same school. (attend church/a wedding/a meeting)3) My father joined the Party many years ago.4) Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.5) Will you join us in the discussion?练习用表示参加的词或短语完成句子1. Most of our teachers _ the meeting yesterday.2. She decided to _ a music club.3. Will you _us _ singing the song?4. I hope you will _ our sports meeting . Its a good chance of showing yourself.二、 短语1. go through1) The country has gone through too many wars.2) I cant go through the papers in an hour.3) The law didnt go through at the meeting.拓展Go away 走开 go by (时间)流逝 go without 没有而勉强应付Go over 复习；检查 go ahead 说吧；干吧 go against 反对；违背练习用介词或副词填空1. Things will get easier as time goes _.2. -May I start?- Yes, go _.3. No time for breakfast, I had to go _.4. Dont try to go _ his will. He wont have you doing things that way.2. set down1) He decided to set down the facts.2) The young lady set down a large vase on the table.Set aside 留出，搁在一边 set out (for) 动身（去）Set off 动身 set out to do sth. 开始做Set up 创立，设立 set about doing sth. 开始做某事练习If we had _ the address when it was mentioned, we wouldnt have had difficulty finding the house.A. packed up B. looked through C. broken up D. set down3. in order to so as to so thatHe listened carefully in order to/ so as to follow the teacher.He listened carefully so that /in order that he could follow the teacher.In order to follow the teacher he listened carefully.练习All these foods and clothes must be sent out immediately _ in time for those who were caught in floods.A. in order to receiving B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to receiving三、句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. 1) While flying over the channel, the pilot saw a ship. 2) He was fat when (he was) a child.3) They had an accident while (they were) on their way here.4) He will not go to the party unless (he is )invited.5) Look out for cars when (you are)crossing the street. 判断（1） When seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car.When seeing the stone, the car stopped.（2） In order to make our city green, it is necessary to have planted more trees.In order to make our city green, we must plant more trees. 1) When (it is)necessary you can help us to do the work. 2) Please come here as soon as (it is) possible. 3) If (it is )possible, I should like to have two copies of it. 练习：1. While reading a book,_.A. the girl came in B. my mother was cookingC. I heard a knock on the door D. the doorbell rang2. When _, I can go with you. A. necessary B. is necessary C. it necessary D. it is necessary3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Dont talk while _(eat).She is so shy that she never speaks first until _(speak)to.They looked around the room as is _(look ) for something2. You will tell him /her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let himShe should have told me the news earlier.She shouldnt have told him the news.拓展Its strange that he should say that.总结1)should have done You should have told her about it the day before yesterday.2) may/might +have done 意为“可能已做某事”。 He may have got away with all the money. 3) must+ have done意为“肯定已经做某事”。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 4) could have done意为“本可以做但实际没有”。 We could have gone there on foot. A taxi wasnt necessary at all. 5) would +have done意为“本来要/会做某事”。多用于虚拟语气中 If I followed your advice, I would have passed the exam. 6)need not +have done意为“本来不必做某事：。 You neednt have bought the dictionary. 练习1. I _ have watched that movie- itll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt 2. My teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 3. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive so crazy about everything to do with nature. 强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 判断强调句型的方法： It was they that/who were wrong. The students did not stop talking until the teacher came in. Not until 的强调结构：It is/was not until +从句/表示时间的名次+that It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. I didnt recognize the star until she took off her glasses. 改为强调句型：练习1. Is it the letter that you got yesterday _makes you so sad?A. which B,. what C. that D. when2. It _ Mike and Mary _helped the old man several days ago. A. was; who B. was; which C. were;