初中常考句型总结(9页).doc

初中常考句型结构总结1see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb.赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种/样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随e.g.:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8Assoonas一就9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要(直接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksb.forsth.向某人什么12asksb.todosth.询问某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少17be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v.原)=can(+v.原）能够e.g.:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.补：baseon以(为)根据20beabletodosth.能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(ofsth.恐惧，害怕e.g.:Imafraidtogooutatnight.Imafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么e.g.:ImallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb.生某人的气e.g.:Dontbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sb.fordoingsth.为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样e.g.:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害e.g.:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事bebusywithsth.忙于32becareful当心；小心becloseto离很近33bedifferentfrom和不一样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自e.g.：HeisfromBeijing.HecomesfromBeijing.IshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?37befullof装满的befilledwith充满e.g.:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+todo/从句做某事很高兴39begoingto+v. (原）打算，计划，准备40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41begoodfor对什么有好处e.g.:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb.对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:Imlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：bemadein在生产或制造51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎补：bepleasedwith对感到满意55bequiet安静56beshortfor表的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.eg:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth.严于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingroles62bestrictwithsb.对某人严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。63bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth.对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth.对做某事有信心eg:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68besurethatsth.对做某事有信心eg:Imsurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth.一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉.Heisusedtoworkinghard.Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以开始eg:Letsbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78betweenand两者之间79borrowsth.fromsb.向借lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome(helentmeapen).80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersb.todosth.补：bothand和都eg:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你但你能告诉我怎么去Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82bytheendof到为止83callsb.sth.eg:WecallhimoldWang.84care关心eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85catchupwithsb.赶上某人86chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb.和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93decidetodosth.决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在方面做得更好补：dowellin在方面干的好96dowrong做错补：dropoff放下（某物）97Dontforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意。99each+名(单)每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。103expecttodosth.期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从摔下来105fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事108findsb./sth.+adj.发现什么eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish+doing（名词）完成做110fittosb.=befitforsb.适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Dontforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.112fromto从某某到某某eg:frommeforher113get/havesth.down做完，被（别人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath.补：getbake退还118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsb.todosth.getoutof从取出120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall.122givesthtosb.givesbsth.给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳补：goover过一遍；仔细检查124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb.举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento(地方）去过某过地方 havegoneto（地方）去了某地还没回来 hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要）做某事133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做。135havetodosth.必须做某事havesth.done请某人做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth.做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doinghavenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。139hearsb.+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsb.withsthonessth.帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth.希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)?=Whatabout(+doing)?（做）怎么样？144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否whethereg:Idontknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedontknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知我们明早是否能准时到达。146if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoesntrain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147inonesopinion=sb.think某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）151inthesun在阳光下152increase增加eg:Theyveincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+（名）代替eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154introducesb.tosb.介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。158Its+adj.+todo做某事怎么样。159Its+adj.forsb.对于某人来说怎么样。Its+adj.ofsb.对某人来说太怎么样。160Its+adj.(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。Its+adj.ofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161Itsagoodideaforsb.todosth.对来说是个好主意。162Itsimportanttosb.对某人来说很重要。eg:Itsimportanttome.163Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsth.到了该去做某事的时间。eg:Itstimetohaveclass.Itstimeforclass.该去上课了。164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb./sth.+adj./介词短语让什么保持167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj.让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoanswertokey可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑eg:Dontlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.172learnbyoneself自学learnfrom向学习173learnfromsb.向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth.学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟175letsb.dosth.让某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人176ietsb.down让某人失望eg：Weshouldntletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事补：makeacontributiontodoing贡献给182makefriendswithsb.和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb./n.+n.使成为eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样188makesb.dosth.让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。189makeuponesmind190makedifferenceto191mindsb.todomindonesdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidntcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。201not(形、副）atalleg:Hesnottallatall.shedoesntjumpfaratall.202notatall一点都不notonlybutalso不但而且203noteither表否定，也不eg:IdontspeakJapanese,either.Idonthavesister,either.我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididntsleepuntilmymothercameback.ThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesb.withsth.给某人提供206offersb.sth.(offersthtosb.提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou).我给你提供207ononeswayto在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill给钱，付钱217please+dopullupfrom把从拉上来218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb.220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersth.tosth.相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.eg:Myunclepreferstobuyane wcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。223pretendtodosth.装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事eg:Heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook).他提醒我做饭。227remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalkedtoremindmeofmymother.228returnsth.tosb.还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb.对某人说231sbspendsome moneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthat237send+sbsth送给某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震惊eg:Oh,Itsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从开始beginwith从开始245stayawayfrom远离startdoingsth/starttodo sth开始做某事eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课takeonestemperature给某人量体温254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk散步256talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyoutalkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhimtalkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyoutalkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfromthankto幸亏，由于264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人265thesame+名词(doing)+asthemorethemore越就越266thesame(名)asas(adjadv)as相同267thewaytodosththewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto（地点）到哪的路269tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句太所以（such+名词that+从句）eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=HeissoyoungthathecantgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschoolHeissooldthathecangotoschool270translateinto把什么翻译成什么eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大