2019年中考英语选练（37）外研版.docx

（阅读理解+短文改错）(限时:30分钟)A俱乐部广告Sun English ClubFor students14：0017：00 on Saturdays160 yuan a month 8 North StreetTel：3785280Foreign teachers，English songs and movies and more!Health Club18 Center StreetTel：52013148：30 am.5：30 pm. 600 yuan a yearFree examinations for those over 60.Give you good advice to keep healthy!Ice City8：3017：00 from Wednesday to SundayTicket：50 yuan123 Green StreetTel：3456789Enjoy skating as much as possible!( B )1.You should pay _ a month when you join Sun English Club.A50 yuanB160 yuanC600 yuan( A )2.Call 3785280，you can _.Ameet foreign teachersBenjoy skatingCget advice to keep healthy( B )3.If you are 65 years old，you can get free examinations in _.AIce City BHealth ClubCSun English Club( A )4.You can go to Health Club at _.A4：00 pm. B6：30 pm.C7：00 am.( C )5.Ice City is at _.A8 North Street B18 Center StreetC123 Green StreetBLast month, on Oct. 15, there was a marathon(马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city took part in it. It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes. The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敌人) is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat(打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because its impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life. 1. How many people took part in the race in our school?A.Four.B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two. 2. During the race, we .A.encouraged each otherB.stopped to have a rest C.never noticed each otherD.wanted to defeat others 3. In the writers opinion, we .A.should fight with and defeat the others during the raceB.must try our best to do everythingC.can defeat a person who never gives up D.dont feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon 4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.B.Life is meaningful and we should value it.C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives.D.Remember all the wonderful experiences happening in our lives.参考答案：主旨大意 作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。老师和同学们相互鼓励,绝不放弃,最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛,作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon.”可知,作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人,教师4人,共计22人,故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up.”可知,在比赛中老师和同学们相互鼓励,谁也没有放弃,故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best.”及上文可推知,作者认为最大的敌人是自己,我们应该战胜自己,尽最大努力做好每件事,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们:人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,战胜自己,永不言弃,故选A。C Nowadays，many people like to travel abroad to enjoy their holidaysWe are going to introduce one of the most beautiful and hottest spots(景点)in the south of the earthNew Zealand!So if you want a new kind of travel，please come to 100 of pure New Zealand?(38)Which is the biggest city in New Zealand?A.Maori B.AucklandC.RotoruaD.Sky Tower(39)When you go to New Zealand in summer，you should wear_A.T-shirtsB.thick coatsC.sweatersD.cotton shoes(40)If you want to know the culture of the local peopleyou should visit_A.Hells Gate Geothermal ParkB.Sky TowerC.Mitai Maori Village D.Rotorua(41)Which picture do you think is kiwi?A.B.C.D.(42)what can you buy in New Zealand?A.Kiwi bird and boney B.Kiwi bird and woolen sweaterC.Woolen sweater and milkD.Nothing【答案】38B39A40C41D42C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了南半球最美丽热门的景点新西兰，包括它的位置、人口、天气和名胜景地等。第38题：根据表格第一行中：Auckland is the biggest city of it.可知答案，故选B。第39题：根据表格第三行中：It is often warm in summer, the temperature is usually from 20-30C可知，夏天气温高，推断应该穿体恤衫，故选A。第40题：根据表格第四行中：Mitai Maori Village is a place full of Maori culture, and you can enjoy the Maori performance and their food as well.可知这个村庄充满了当地的文化，故选C。第41题：根据表格最后一行中：Kiwi bird: It is a kind of strange bird which lives only in New Zealand. It is as big as a chicken but has no wings or tail.可知这种鸟像鸡一样大，没有翅膀和尾巴，故选D。第42题：根据表格最后一行中：Honey, milk and wool products are its well-known specialties.可知蜂蜜、牛奶和羊毛制品是新西兰著名的特产，故选C。D“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his finger through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didnt know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queens men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirrors silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “Thats easy,” Peter said. “Ill take the chicken.” Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I dont know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only coloured glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.” “You are a smart child,” the queen added. “ I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?”Peter smiled.“Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldnt worry their food any moreall because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because . A.he saved her horse B.he was smartC.she liked him D.he was poor2.From Para. 3-5, we can know that . A.it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB.all the men thought Peters decision was rightC.Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD.Peter knew the jewels werent real before he made the choice3.The right order of Peters story is . A.Peter got a well-paid job.B.Peter chose the gift wisely.C.Peter could get a gift for what he did.D.Peter would help his family have a better life.A.d c b a B.c b a d C.c b d a D.c a d b4.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that . A.Peter only thought of himselfB.Peter couldnt take good care of the Queens horsesC.chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD.it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well参考答案： 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩彼得无意中制服了Olivia的一匹受惊吓的马,女王为表示感谢,让彼得从珠宝和一只小鸡这两件礼物中选择其一,彼得出人意料地选择了小鸡,他对自己选择所做的解释,让女王很满意,她让彼得替自己看护皇宫里所有的马,从此彼得一家过上了幸福的生活。文章告诉我们:不要被金钱等表面华丽的东西所迷惑,守住真诚的初心,做出人生正确的选择很重要。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的开头可知:女王是因为彼得制服、拯救了她的马,才决定要送给他礼物的。故选A。2.C推理判断题。A项“彼得很难做出选择”,由第三段中的“Thats easy”可知A项不对;根据第三段最后一句“It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.”可知B项“所有的人都认为彼得的决定是正确的”不对;根据第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知C项说法“彼得认为小鸡对他的家人来说是有用的”正确;根据第四段中的“I dont know much about jewels”可知D项说法“在彼得做出决定之前,他知道珠宝不是真的”错误。故选C。3.B推理判断题。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作;b. 彼得机智地选择礼物;c. 彼得为他的行为可以得到一份礼物;d. 彼得可以帮助他的家人过上更好的生活。通读全文可知:正确的顺序应该是:c b a d。故选B。4.D推理判断题。由第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知A项说法“彼得只考虑他自己”不对;根据最后一段可知:彼得痛快答应女王让他看管马这一职务,以及他的收入很高,说明B项说法“彼得不能看管好女王的马”不对;通读全文可知C项说法“在他们国家小鸡成为受欢迎的礼物”并未提到,故该说法是错误的;根据最后一段最后一句“all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice”可知D项说法“彼得选择他自己所熟知的东西,实在是明智之举”正确。故选D。二、短文改错。下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watc