2015最新-短文改错解题技巧.ppt

英语十大词类,短文改错 解题技巧,Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?,1. 看不出句子是否有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。 3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。,Any rules？,Any skills？,How to correct？,1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .,2. 分句阅读，逐行找错。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.,3. 检查核对，攻克难点 Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. 4. 规范答题，不超十个。,改错步骤,2006-2010高考 短文改错错题考点分布统计表,项目,年份,测试点分布,词法,句法,行文逻辑,1、名词 2、动词 3、代词 4、冠词 5、介词 6、形容词、副词,动词形，,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注,冠词连词常光顾,短文改错口诀：,非谓语，细辨别,句子成分多分析,习惯逻辑要记住,句法,行文逻辑,请先念一遍咒语吧,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.,高考链接1： However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全国）,flew,Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全国）,needed,2. 主、谓不一致的错误.,高考链接:,I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 全国卷2),was,Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. (2013 浙江),are,3. 非谓语动词 错误,高考链接:,I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新课标全国卷）,buying,I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. (2011陕西卷),disappointed,Solution (1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式. (2) 仔细审查，主语管制 . (3) 认真推敲，准确把握谓语与非谓语. (4) 格外审视，主动语态与被动语态的混用，尤其被动语态中分词的词形.,5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which will not be served,drunk,likes,exciting,Having,Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,2. When they came here, I will show them.,3. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.,4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.,practice,come,_,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式及可数名词与不可数名词的用法错误。,高考链接2： It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. （2011新课标全国卷）,luggage,In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.(2011辽宁卷）,week,Its a shame to break your words. You should mean what you say.,word,1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。 2. 记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法 。 3. 根据语境辨别名词单复数,Solution,change/ changes, word/ words, experience/ experiences,1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them.,heart,information,kinds,practice,绝不可数名词,progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice equpment,friends,三、还要注意形和副,形容词和副词的误用,高考链接3：,When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）,slowly,I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. (2007浙江),proud,He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (2009 陕西卷),patient.,解题策略 (1) 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 . (2) 理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系 . (3) 结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词.,修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词； 修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词；,The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陕西）,faster,2Adj./adv级的混用或误用.,1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier today.,angrily,clear,4. So I grateful accepted the offer.,gratefully,practice,四、非谓语，细辨别,高考链接4： 2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind. 2007宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day.,to,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. (2009全国卷2),go,My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. (2009陕西卷),broken,(1) 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分. (2) 系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能. (3) 前后联系，整体把握 .,解题策略,Note: (1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用. (2) 非谓语动词之间的混用. (3) 在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用.,1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.,to,2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,talking,3) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.,visited,4) Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.,practice,5) Im writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me.,spend,五、代词格，细领悟,3. it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (make, find, think),高考链接5： 1. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (2011 重庆卷）,mine,2. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand (2010 辽宁卷）,3. He found difficult to learn math well.,our,it,1. 人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用,2. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.,4. After thinking for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office.,both,4. both, all, either, neither, none的使用.,解题策略 (1) 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。 (2) 系统掌握it的各种用法 . (3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。,2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.,myself,everything,it,Some students may also save up for our college or future use .,their,practice,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,in Sunday afternoon catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry,a,on,六、介词短语需关注,1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。,高考链接6： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷),2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省,3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或one, next,last等修饰时不用介词.,in,He had only a small cold room to live.,in,He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.,Solution: 平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 .,practice,Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.,2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.,3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .,4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.,at,for,on,连词but，and，or, so和although的逻辑性用法错误,高考链接7：,七、冠词、连词常光顾,He was right here in the front of me. (2011陕西卷）,I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. (2011新课标卷）,. 冠词a,an和the的用法错误,and,错用and与but ， 勿连so与bucause， Although不与but连， 肯是and，否是or。,2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2007四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,and / so,八、句子成分多分析，习惯逻辑要记住,I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He will stay there one and two days.,3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.,4. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.,and,or,an,再叮嘱几句：,1. 单词拼写不改 . 2. 大小写不改 .