英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛EnglishdebatingCompetition.doc

英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总 辩论赛 English debating Competition 辩论赛事 debating event 主办 hostmanage 议会制辩论形式 preliamentary debating style 循环赛 preliminary debate 淘汰赛 elimination debate 八分之一决赛 octofinals 四分之一决赛 quarterfinals 半决赛 semifinals 决赛 grand final 正方 pro side 反方 con side 正方一辩 the first debater of pro side 反方一辩 the second debater of con side 计时员 timekeeper 评委打分 score the competition 定义要合理 the definition should be reasonable 素材要有说服力 matter should be persuasive 没有平局 there is no draws in competitive commpetition 一辩：first debater 二辩：second debater对方辩友，my fellow debaters 开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. 如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logic You are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。注意，要用are，不能说成Youre，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。） You just dont understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了） You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are） 自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时） You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！) Please ask my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！）正方 affirmative 反方 negative 辩题 topic /issue 校园辩论赛 academic debate 辩手/辩护 advocate 歧义 ambiguity 主事者 agent of change(负责采取正方计划的人或单位) 论点，论据 argument 辩论 argumentation (正式)辩论 debate 断言 assertion 佐证 backing Balance of arguments judge 裁判式评判人员 Better job of debating judge 评审式评判人员 主张 claim 交锋 clash 资料 data,也作ground 推定 presumption 论据 evidence 目标 goals 通案反驳 off-case 命题 proposition Refutation 反驳 Stock issues 核心议题 Topicality 合题性 Warrant 正方Government 一辩 Prime Minister 二辩 Member of the Government 一辩总结 Leader of Opposition Rebuttal1. 辩驳rebut 反驳.rebutment 辩驳.rebuttable 可辩解的2. 攻辩攻辩 rebutment.自由辩论 free debate 反方Opposition 一辩 Leader of the Opposition 二辩 Member of the Opposition 一辩总结 Prime Minister Rebuttal A clear gesture or hand signal rejecting the offer 用清晰的手势拒绝对方 A verbal rejection of the offer 语言拒绝 A verbal acceptance of the offer 语言接受 You are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。注意，要用are，不能说成Youre，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。） You just dont understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了） You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are） 自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时） You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！) Please ask my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！） 1. stating an opinion 陈述观点a. in my opinion 我的意见是b. personally I think 我个人认为c. I believe that 我相信d. I think that 我觉得e. the point is that 我的观点是f. if you ask me 如果你问我g. Id like to say this： 我会这样说h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说j. as far as Im concerned， 就我而言，k. in my experience 根据我的经验2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点a. that cant be true 那不可能是真的。b. but what about？但关于方面呢？3. clarifying a point 阐述观点a. what I said was 我刚才说的是b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是说c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点a. of course 当然。b. right. 是的。c. exactly. 对。d. thats true. 是那样。e. so do I. （neither do I.）我也这样认为。（不这样认为。）f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。h. youre absolutely right. 显然你是对的。i. thats a good point. 这个看法不错。j. I couldnt agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。k. thats just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。a. however， 然而b. Im afraid i disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。c. I dont think so. 我不那样认为。d. I dont think 我认为不是那样的。e. on the other hand 另一方面f. on the contrary. 相反的。g. thats not （entirely） true. 那不（完全）正确。h. I cant possibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。i. I hate to disagree with you， but 我不喜欢反对你，但j. all right， but dont you think？好吧，但难道你不觉得k. but thats different. 但那是不一样的。6. asking for an opinion 询问意见a. wellwhat do you think （about）？ 你觉得怎么样？b. do you agree？ （dont you agree？）你同意吗？（你是不是同意？）c. whats your view on the matter？就这件事你的看法呢？d. how do you see it？你怎么看它？e. lets have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见！f. do you think that？你认为吗？7. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。b. basically were in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧。 Example 1Topic：Are you for student pageants?the beginning state： Good evening, honorable judges, chairman, ladies and gentlemen,Our view is that we are against student pageants. Nowadays student pageants have become a sort of popular TV programs, such as Beauty Show and Talent Show. So most of the people focus their eyes on them. But something bad still happened.Today the purposes of student pageants are becoming more and more complicated. Meanwhile those youngsters who are members taking part in student pageants even dont know what they come for. It is true that they do much but think little. Sometimes groups of young people just follow the steps of the others without taking anything into consideration. And the attitudes that those so-called experts and judges present to the contestants are worth our careful thought. Whats more, the first round of the student pageant contest should have been put on TV, regardless of its side effect, which amuses the audience a lot but does great harm to the rights of the contestants. There are a lot of problems worth our dwelling on.So now Id like to give some supporting details by using F.W.I.C. effects.F stands for feast. Student pageants are only a feast for the eyes. The judges just give scores to beautifully dressed contestants according to their physical criteria. Anyone with any self-respect should refuse to take part. In actual fact, what you see is just a well-prepared performance but not the bottom of somebodys heart.W stands for waste. Student pageants are a waste of money and time as well as vigor. As is known to all, every student pageant costs large amounts of money and also it takes months of time to make a good preparation. And most Chinese college students can not afford to spend either time or money.I stands for invasion. Student pageants are a kind of invasion to Chinese culture. Every now and then, we can see some people who wear fancy clothes and behave strangely in student pageant programs. They are invading our traditional culture. If we keep this going on. Well of course lose our tradition and even worse we may be westernized.C stands for commerce. Student pageants are a commerce design. Nowadays they have an obvious tendency to be designed