2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：形容词与副词(含模拟卷及答案).doc

形容词与副词考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。常见常考的形容词和副词有：appropriate合适的，恰当的；conscious 有意识的；arbitrary 任意的，随意的，随心所欲的；controversial有争议的，引起争论的。commercial经济的，商业的generous大方的，慷慨的 comparable可比较的 profitable有利可图的 accidentally偶然地，意外地；carelessly 粗心地；deliberately 故意地；clumsily笨拙地，笨手笨脚地。unchallenged未受挑战的；relevant相关的；controversial引起争议的，有争议的；contradictory矛盾的。tentatively试探性地；thoughtlessly粗心地，草率地；definitely明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地；rudely粗鲁地，无礼地。dramatic戏剧的；regional地区的；apparent表面的，明显的；subtle细微的。shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady平稳的。practical实际的，实践的；avoidable可以避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有利的，有益的。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔地；gradually逐渐地。constant不断的，持续的；main主要的；powerful强有力的；shallow浅的。vividly生动地；generally大体上，一般地；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。competitively 有竞争性地；recently近来，最近； reasonably 合理地； affordably买得起地， 付得起地。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的，临时性质的；previous先前的；cautious紧张的，谨慎的。ultimate最后的，极限的； critical 批评的，危急的，极重要的； competitive比赛的，有竞争力的； sensible明智的，合乎情理的。valid 有效的，正当的； outspoken直言的，坦率的； superior较好的，上等的。deliberately故意地，审慎地；naturally自然地，生来； originally 起初，原来，独创地； roughly粗略地，大体上； approximately近似地，大约gradually逐步地，渐渐地； shortly 立刻，马上； actually实际上，事实上； automatically自动地dynamic动态的，精力充沛的，不断变化的； conservative保守的； disgusting令人作呕的，不堪入目； apparent易看见的，显然的，abundant大量的，丰富的； ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的； abrupt意外的，唐突的。conventional传统的，依照惯例的； current现在的 consistent一致的； relevant有关的，相关联的； beneficial有利的，有益的； flexible灵活的，易弯曲的roughly粗略地，firmly坚定地 desperately绝望地，不顾一切地accessible易接近的，可理解的； beneficial有利的，有益的。adequately足够地，适当地； loosely松散地，轻松地，随意地，1.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained_；people are still looking for other possible solutions.Aunchallenged Brelevant Ccontroversial Dcontradictory2.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always_.Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial3.The staterun company is required to make its accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal4.Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily5.Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses.A generally B roughly C negatively D firmly考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法： as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和一样”及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“不如”。例如： John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.来源: as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟一样”。例如： Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比较级 + than表“比更”及less . than表示“不如”。例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one. the + 比较级， the + 比较级表示“越，就越”。例如：Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中“较的”。例如：Who is the younger of the two boys?比较级 + 比较级(越来越)。例如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Things became worse and worse from then on.用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。1.The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，_when speaking a foreign language.(confident)越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。2.Tom didnt study _ his classmates,so he failed the exam last time.(hard)Tom学习没有他的同学努力，上次考试没有及格。3.I think _ who are talking happily is his brother.(tall) 我想，正在快乐交谈的两人中个子较高的是他的哥哥。4.We are all grateful to him, with the help of whom we are _ in study.(interest) 我们都很感激他，在他的帮助下我们对学习越来越有兴趣。考点3：倍数表达法来源:数理化网三种常见倍数表达法：1) 倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as .。例如：This road is three times as long as that one.2) 倍数 + the size / length / width / depth / height of .。例如：The river is five times the width of that one.3) 倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。例如：The sun is a million times larger than the earth.1.A person with a severe mental health problem is_to have no close friends than the average.(likely)有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。2. It is estimated that Tencent QQ has more than 500 million users，which is almost _the United States.(population)据估计，腾讯QQ有五亿多用户，这差不多是美国人口的两倍。3.When we went shopping last week，Mary spent_as I did.(much)我们上周去购物的时候，玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。考点4：几种特殊结构1） so + adj/adv + a(an) + n + that 和such + a(an) + adj + n + that特别是当so和such放在句首时的特殊结构：So + adj/adv + （a(an) + n） + 倒装部分 + thatSuch + a(an) + adj + n + 倒装部分 + that Sodifficult did I findittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoask Tomforadvice. 我发现解决这个问题很难，我决定征求Tom的意见。 Such a useful dictionary is it that Im thinking of buying it. 这本字典很有用，我正打算买一本。 2) However/No matter how +adj /adv +主语+谓语+其他Howeverbusy I am, Ill come. 我不管怎么忙都会来的。 1.So _havetodothatwehadnotimetotakea rest.(much) 有这么多的家庭作业要做，我们没有时间休息。2. Such_seemthatweallbelievedhim.(nice) 他看上去是个很和蔼的人，我们都相信他。3. _, she was never satisfied. (hard)无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。【精选试题】 1. I havent seen_ this since I collected stamps. A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp a2. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially3. It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much4. You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house. A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently5. My daughter cares mo