福建省泉港一中2019届高三英语上学期期末质量检测模拟试题.docx

泉港一中2018-2019学年上学期期末质量检测模拟试卷高三年级英语科试题（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has stomachache. B. She has a fever.C. She has a toothache. 2. What will the man probably do next?A. Continue studying.B. Take a break.C. Have a test.3. Who wrote a letter to Mike?A. Mary.B. Mikes brother. C. Lucy.4. What does the speaker say about the restaurant?A. Its the best place to eat.B. They like it all the time.C. They are disappointed in its recent changes.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a hospital.C. At a concert.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many times has the man made dumplings?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Never.7. What will the woman do?A. Teach the man to make dumplings. B. Taste dumplings made by the man.C. Go shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers now?A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a palace.9.What is on the mans right?A. A statue.B. A park.C. A palace 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He rode to the country several times. B. He spent his holiday away from the city. C. He hasnt seen Jane for several months.11. What does the man think of his holiday?A. Regretful. B. Satisfied.C. Just so-so.12. What did the man do there?A. He went fishing.B. He went to the beach. C. He visited the famous tower.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What is the time now？A3:00 pm.B. 4:00 pm.C.7:00 pm.14. How much is the womans bag?A.$ 400.B. $450.C. $ 500.15. What does the fellow look like?A. Short. B. Bearded.C. Dark hair.16. What is probably the man?A. A story-writer.B. A police-man.C.A reporter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What is the weather like tonight?A. Thundery.B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.18. What is the lowest temperature for tomorrow night?A. 150C . B. 18 0C. C. 23oC.19. When will the strongest wind happen?A. On Thursday . B. On Friday . C. On Saturday.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chance of rain is 60% tonight.B. It is the hottest on Saturday.C. It is sunny on Thursday.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:Wangfujing Xinhua BookstoreIt is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza) China BookstoreAs one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng DistrictBeijing Language and Culture University Press BookstoreThis is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian DistrictBeijing Book BuildingThere is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00 Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District21. Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?A.Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.B. No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.C. No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.D.No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.22. Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?A.Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.B.China Bookstore.C.Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore. D.Beijing Book Building.23. What is special about Beijing Book Building?A. It sells Chinese language learning books.B. It features the largest variety of books.C. Its staff can communicate in English.D. It has many floors and sections.B Augustus Saint-Gaudens and his family immigrated to New York, America, from Dublin, Ireland, in 1848 when he was just six months old. As he grew up, Augustus liked racing his friends around the block, buying candies at the store, especially drawingdrawing pictures of the shoemakers at his fathers shoe shop. At the age of 13, his father told him it was time to go to work. Augustus replied, I should like it if I could do something which would help me to be an artist. He began as an apprentice to a cameo cutter out of stone and shell, and carved cameos of people, lions, and even the head of Hercules from Greek mythology, when the Civil War had just begun. At 19, with his earnings and his parents support, he travelled to Paris and Rome for further training and artistic study. Before he left, he drew a portrait of his mother in pencil and sculpted a small bust(半身像) of his father out of clay. Then, 22-year-old Augustus opened an art studio in Rome and worked on his first life-sized sculpture, called Hiawatha. An art patron was impressed with this sculpture and promised to help Augustus until your genius and labors shall have met with the reward to which I feel they are entitled. In 1876, Augustus was chosen to design a monument to the Civil War hero Admiral David Farragut of the U. S. Navy. Completed five years later, when he was 33, his first major sculpture for the U. S. was unveiled at Madison Square in New York City, the sculptors boyhood home. One art critic called it the best monument of the kind the city has to show. Then the giant Standing Lincoln in Lincoln Park, Chicago in a setting by architect White, 1884-1887, was considered the finest portrait statue in the U. S. However, in 1900, aged 52, his doctors told him he had cancer. Even though he was often ill, he continued to work at his home and studio in Cornish, New Hampshire. In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt requested that Augustus redesign American coinsto convey the strength of the nation. Augustus made lifelike pencil sketches of his coin designs. Yet, Augustus died in August 1907, two months before his l0-dollar and 20-dollar gold coins were issued. Augustus Saint-Gaudens had fulfilled his dream-and more! He was one of the greatest American sculptors not only of his day but also of all time.24. What did Augustus like doing as a child?A. He enjoyed selling candies at the store.B. He enjoyed chasing after his friends at school.C. He liked drawing pictures of his fathers workers.D. He liked going to work as a shoemaker in his fathers shop.25. How did Augustus become a sculptor?A. He received sponsorship from an art critic.B. He sculpted a small bust of his parents out of clay.C. He opened an art studio in Rome and worked on Hiawatha.D. He learned hard as an apprentice and carved many nice works.26.When did Roosevelt request Augustus to redesign American coins? A. At his age of 33. B. At his age of 57. C. At his age of 52. D. At his age of 59.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the Civil War.B. The remarkable sculptors life.C. The comments on Augustus works.D. The outstanding sculptors masterpieces.C Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years. Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends. As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological(病态的) lying. Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients deceive other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories.28. The underlined word reprimand in Paragraph l means . A. scold B. fine C. praise D. disappoint29. Whats the major reason for teenagers lying behavior? A. Protecting themselves. B. Pleasing themselves. C. Avoiding embarrassment. D. Becoming popular.30. Pathological lying is a disease because the patients .A. lose interest in everythingB. are critical about themselvesC. cant help lying all the timeD. have the urge to please others31. The writer addresses pathological lying by analyzing .A. some typical casesB. its causes and developmentC. its unexplained pleasureD. the difficulty of its treatmentDIts normal for teens to want to stay connected to friends and social circles, but in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research indicating that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake during the night to have some form of social media. Not surprisingly, the research also indicated that these social night owls were three times more likely than their friends to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office. The blue light produced by cell phones, tablets and computers signals the brain to stay awake, so its easy to see why a teen might be up all might. A 2016 study in Psychological Science noted the same brain circuits(脑回路)that are activated by eating chocolate and winning money are activated when teens see large numbers of “likes” on their posts or those of their peers. Besides not catching enough snaps, by interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully engage in REM sleep(快速动眼睡眠), the deepest stage of sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set boundaries sooner rather than later. “Providing access to devices and thus to social media is a privilege that children can earn and also lose, ” Janie Feldman, a psychologist who treats sleep disorders, reminds parents that, “temporarily removing privileges can have important impact so long as the means of earning back the privileges is clear. Teens and parents should discuss and agree upon terms of use, timing, and access. Teenagers are most cooperative when they agree to the rules, so including them in defining rules makes for very effective parenting. 32. What does the new research indicate about teens from 12 to 15?A. Some of them rely on social media for homework. B. Some of them share their sleep experience online. C. Some of them often use cell phones or tablets at midnight. D. Some of them surf online for ways to protect animals. 33. How will teens brain react when they see many “likes” on their posts?A. It will become too active for the teens to go to sleep. B. It will inspire the teens to post something more online. C. It will promote the teens for some restful time. D. It will promote the teens to earn money with their posts. 34. What advice does Janie Feldman give parents of teens?A. Forbid their children from using social media at night. B. Get the children to cam the right to social media with housework. C. Never give the children access to social media if they break a rule. D. Give back childrens media access when they correct their errors. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Win Back the Trust of Parents. B. Sleep Disorders and Social MediaC. REM Sleep and Brain Development. D. The Harm of Social Media on Teens. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To begin your study time, one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials. 36 . But if you prepare everything at one time, your studying will be more effective. Kitchen can be noisy. 37 . A bedroom may be full o distractions, such as favorite magazines, music, or television. If you can, find a corner of a guest room or study-or any room that is not a high traffic area. 38 . Good lighting, a comfortable chair, a good writing surface, writing instruments, reference tools. If you find it easier to study with music playing in the background, pick soothing(使人宽慰的)music and keep it at a low volume. The phone is a definite no, as are video games, sports equipment, or anything else that can cause distractions. For most students, one to two hours daily is enough. But sometimes you may have to study longer. 39 . For example, some students like to study before dinner, others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning. Tell all your family members when you will be in studying and ask them not to disturb you unless its absolutely necessary. It can be difficult to start a standard study schedule, but the effort can pay off in better grades. 40 After a month of continual good study habits, treat yourself to spending time with good friends or doing something you enjoy as self-encouragement. A. What will you absolutely need to help you study?B. You will make your achievements known to others. C. Being close to those tempting snacks wont help with your process. D. Set aside a period of time to concentrate on what you are learning. E. Pick a time when you think your concentration level is the bestF. Another is to find a place where you can concentrate. G. Your teachers will notice your improvement. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a poor boy was hungry so he decided to 41 for a meal at a house. However, he lost his 42 when a lovely young woman opened the door. _43 a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 44 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 45_ you?”Nothing at all,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _46 .” As the boy left the house, he not only felt stronger _47 , but it also increased his 48 in the human race. He was about to give up and 49 before this point.Years later the young woman became 50_ ill. They finally sent her to the big city, where _51 can study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was_ 52 for the consultation . When he heard the_53_ of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. _54 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He _55_ to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the final _56_ to be passed to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something silently. It was sent to her room. She was 57 to open it because she thought it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. _58_ she looked, and the note on the bill caught her attention. She read these words.“_59 in full with a glass of milk.” Signed Dr. Howard Kelly .Tears of joy 60 her eyes as she wept and prayed silently: 41. A. head B. search C. beg D. struggle42. A. nerve B. temper C. face D. memory43. A. Due to B. Owning to C. Instead of D. In spite of44. A. tired B. enthusiastic C. hungry D. curious45. A. admire B. love C. owe D. miss46. A. tip B. guidance C. fort