2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第5课七下Units10_12课后练习.docx

课后练习5 七下 Units 1012一、完形填空（30分）（2017绍兴市柯桥区模拟）Dad, a kind but very strict man, was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic（道德规范）. When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed（除草） yards during the summer to 1 pocket money.Every time we headed out to work, Dad was there to 2 . I used to wonder 3 he came with us. He stood watching us work in the 4 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.One day, we were cutting our next-door neighbors 5 . She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was just about to finish the work when I saw Dad pointing to some grass. I 6 the little money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I didnt answer him and kept walking 7 . Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I felt a little 8 , hoping he would go home. He kept pointing. So 9 and upset, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isnt 10 anyone. Why wont he just let it go?”But 11 I reached to be an adult, I understood his message: When youre running a 12 , the work you do says a great deal about you.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 13 . If you say you are going to perform a job 14 a certain time, keep your word. Give your friends the kind of service that 15 would like to have. It shows how honest you are and how much pride you take in your work.（ ）1. A. makeB. borrowC. hideD. pay（ ）2. A. shoutB. watchC. singD. sleep（ ）3. A. whereB. howC. whyD. what（ ）4. A. coldB. snowyC. rainyD. hot（ ）5. A. hairB. treeC. yardD. money（ ）6. A. thought aboutB. wrote downC. pointed atD. gave out（ ）7. A. silentlyB. safelyC. shylyD. proudly（ ）8. A. happyB. angryC. nervousD. silly（ ）9. A. pleasedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised（ ）10. A. wastingB. helpingC. treatingD. hurting（ ）11. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. how（ ）12. A. businessB. raceC. competitionD. speech（ ）13. A. professionalB. rudeC. differentD. outgoing（ ）14. A. ofB. atC. withD. by（ ）15. A. heB. youC. sheD. I二、阅读理解（16分）（2018湖州市南浔区模拟）Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness（孤独） for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to The Guardian（卫报）, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in every five people in the country is “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph（电讯报） reported.This might be why the UK government declared（宣布） the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍） without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel upset and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined（注定） to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent（陆地）, a part of the main.”（ ）1. What do players do while playing Travel Frog?A. Build houses for their frogs.B. Write postcards to their frogs.C. Choose places for their frogs to travel.D. Prepare food and tools for their frogs trips.（ ）2. The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to_ .A. tell us how to play this gameB. lead in more popular gamesC. tell us how popular this game isD. lead in the problem of loneliness（ ）3. To deal with loneliness, Minister of Loneliness_ .A. designed the game Travel FrogB. found ways to get people togetherC. reported the problem in the newspaperD. stopped people from using social media（ ）4. What does the last paragraph mean?A. In fact, we are not lonely.B. Loneliness is a big problem.C. Everyone should live the way he likes.D. It is no use comparing ourselves with others.三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 mouse feed grow farm potato 1. There are a lot of_ in the old house.2. Their dreams are to be modern_ so that they can plant more healthy vegetables.3. Hes already_ his pet dog when I get home.4. He brought home two bags of_ .5. My grandfather_ many flowers in the garden this spring（春天）.B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Sally,How are you? Today I had a busy day!In the morning I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit and lots of vegetables like 6_ （马铃薯）, onions and cabbages. I also bought some 7（肉） like chicken and mutton. At about 11:00 I helped Mom make vegetable 8_ （饺子）. Mm, they were delicious. After lunch, I felt 9_ （疲倦的） so I relaxed for half an hour. Next I 10（开始） to do my homework. After an hour I went to the 11_ （博物馆） with my sister Lisa. It was very strange（奇怪的） because today it was 12（昏暗的） in it. And it was also noisy there. I could13_ （听见） some people talking there. Because of these things, I wasnt 14_ （感兴趣的） in all the things in it. Lisa and I left there and went to the cinema. We watched a movie called Finding Dory. Wow, it was really an 15_ （极好的） movie!If youre free, you can watch it!Yours,Gina四、语法填空（20分）（2017绍兴市上虞区模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。A mother bird decided that the top of our corner post（柱子） would be the perfect place to put her new home. She started to build it stick by stick. Dad noticed 1_ she was doing and threw her work back, hoping she would choose a nearby tree instead. However, the bird was strong-minded and kept 2_ （return） to rebuild her nest again and again. 3_ （final）, Dad gave in and let her finish her work. When it 4_ （do）, the mother bird laid her eggs in her warm, dry and safe home.A few weeks later, three tiny heads suddenly5_ （appear） over the corner of the nest. I had never seen baby birds so close up before. I watched in wonder as the little heads held out 6_ the small mouths opened wide to receive the food. I knew their mom would continue her work every day, lovingly feeding her 7_ （baby） until they were grown, beautiful, and ready to fly.Watching those baby birds made me think8_ how we crowd in our own nests, waiting for the time to fly. We are born to fly in the sky on9_ wings of love and joy. We are born to go 10_ （high） and be better with every good thought we think and every kind act we do. All we need is that we have to make that first jump.五、书面表达（19分）（2018宁波中考）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100。日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数。Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip._参考答案一、14. ABCD5. C 【解析】由第一段最后一句中的“mowed yards”提示可知。6. A7. A 【解析】句意为：我没有回答他，一直默默地在走。810. BBD 1115. CAABB二、1. D2. D 【解析】介绍时尚游戏“旅行青蛙”是为了引入孤独的主题。34. BA3、 A）1. mice 2. farmers 3. fed 4. potatoes5. grewB）6. potatoes 7. meat 8. dumplings 9. tired 10. started 11. museum 12. dark 13. hear14. interested 15. excellent四、1. what 2. returning 3. Finally 4. was done5. appeared 6. and 7. babies 8. over/of/about9. the 10. higher五、Possible version 1: Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement a