四川省南充市2019中考英语复习八上Units1_2知识梳理精练人教新目标版.docx

八年级(上)Units 12单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.anyone(pron.)任何人2.anywhere(adv.)在任何地方3.wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的4.few(adj.& pron.)不多；很少5.most(adj.adv.& pron.)最多；大多数6.something(pron.)某事；某物 7.nothing(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西8.everyone(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9.myself(pron.)我自己；我本人10.yourself (pron.)你自己；您自己11.seem(v.)似乎；好像；看来12.bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的13.diary(n.)日记；记事簿14.activity(n.)活动15.decide(v.)决定；选定16.try(v.& n.)尝试；设法；努力17.building(n.)建筑物；房子18.difference(n.)差别；差异19.wait(v.)等待；等候20.umbrella(n.)伞；雨伞21.wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的22.below(prep.& adv.)在下面；到下面23.enough(adj.& adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)24.hungry(adj.)饥饿的25.as(adv.)像一样；如同 (conj.)当时；如同26.dislike(v.& n.)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事情)27.housework(n.)家务劳动；家务事28.hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有29.ever(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经30.once(adv.)一次；曾经31.twice(adv.)两次；两倍32.program(n.)节目33.full(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的34.maybe(adv.)大概；或许；可能35.least(adv.)最小；最少 (adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的36.health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态37.result(n.)结果；后果38.online(adj.& adv.)在线(的)；联网(的)39.although(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使40.through(prep.)以；凭借；穿过41.mind(n.)头脑；心智42.body(n.)身体43.such(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的44.die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡45.writer(n.)作者；作家46.dentist(n.)牙科医生47.magazine(n.)杂志；期刊48.however(adv.)然而；不过49.almost(adv.)几乎；差不多50.none(pron.)没有一个；毫无51.less(adv.)较少；较小 (adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的52.point(n.)得分；点 (v.)指；指向词性转换1.wonder(v.)想知道wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.activity(n.)活动active(adj.)积极的3.decide(v.)决定decision(n.)决定4.full(adj.)忙的；满的fill(v.)填满；充满5.die(v.)消失；灭亡dead(adj.)死的；无生命的death(n.)死亡6.hardly(adv.)几乎不hard(adj.& adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地7.yourself(pron.)你自己yourselves(复数)你们自己8.building(n.)建筑物build(v.)建造9.wet(adj.)湿的wetter(比较级)wettest(最高级)dry干的(反义词)10.wait(v.)等待waiter(n.)服务生waitress(n.)女服务生11.hunger(n.)饥饿hungry(adj.)饥饿的12.health(n.)健康healthy(adj.)健康的healthily(adv.)健康地重点短语 1.去度假 go on vacation2.待在家 stay at home3.相当多；不少 quite a few4.当然 of course5.决定做某事 decide to do sth.6.给的感觉；感受到feel like7.因为 because of8.几乎从不hardly ever9.使用互联网use the Internet10.至少；不少于；起码at least11.垃圾食品junk food12.上网go online13.例如；像这样such as14.去看牙医go to the dentist15.多于more than16.少于less than重点句子1._Where_ did you _go_on_vacation_？你去哪里度假了？2.Did you buy _anything_special_？你买特别的东西了吗？3.We took _quite_a_few_ photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。4.The only problem was that there was _nothing_much_to_do_ in the evening _but_read_.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。5.We wanted to _walk_up_to_ the top,but then it _started_raining_a_little_ so we _decided_to_ take the train.我们想要爬上山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。7._Because_of_ the bad weather,we _couldnt_ see _anything_ below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。8.My father didnt _bring_enough_money_,so we only had one bowl of rice and _some_fish_.我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。9.I really enjoyed _walking_ around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。续表类别课标考点要求重点句子10._What_ a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊！11.I just stayed at home _most_of_the_time_ to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。12._What_kind_of_ dance are you learning？你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？13.What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？_I_always_exercise_.我总是锻炼。14._How_often_ do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？I go to the movies maybe _once_a_month_.我大概一个月看一次电影。15.She says _its_good_for_ my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。16._Although_ many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。17.Twenty percent do _not_ exercise _at_all_.20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。18.We all know that many students often _go_online_,but we _were_surprised_that_ ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。19.It is good to relax _by_using_ the Internet _or_watching_ game shows,but we think the _best_way_to_ relax is _through_ exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。20.Exercise _such_as_ playing sports is fun,and you can _spend_time_with_ your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。21.No one seemed _to_be_bored_.没有一个人看起来厌倦。语法1.不定代词的用法(详见第二编P125)2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(详见第二编P135)3.how often引导的特殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)4.频度副词的用法(详见第一编P31)话题Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)Unit 2 Free time activities(闲暇活动)单元重难点突破Itbeadj.for/of sb.to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13)【举例透析】It is important_for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。)Its very nice_of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。)1.(2018广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。It is very educational for us _to_ _visit_Guangzhou Museum.2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。Its _clever_ _of_ you _to_ work out the math problem.taste (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。(taste v.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。)(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes _ .A.well B.bad C.good D.worse(C)2.(2018乐山中考改编)What do you think of the fish soup?Well,it _ a bit salty.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.soundsseem (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。(seem v.似乎,好像,作连系动词。seemto_beadj.,_意为“似乎”。)It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。(seem to_do,意为“好像/似乎要做某事”。)It seems like a good plan.这似乎是一个好计划。(seem like n.,意为“好像/似乎”。)It seems that he doesnt believe you.似乎他不相信你。(It seems/seemed that,意为“好像/似乎”。)(C)There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a rainstorm is coming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells频度副词与频度副词短语 (八上Unit 2 P11)【举例透析】(1)频度副词包括：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,neverI sometimes write to my brother.我有时写信给我弟弟。(位置：通常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词或助动词后。)(2)频度副词短语：every名词：every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年“次数一段时间”：once_a_week一周一次 three_or_four_times_a_day一天三或四次He plays basketball twice a week.他一周打两次篮球。Tom gets up at 7：00 every day.汤姆每天七点起床。(位置： 放在句末)(C)Lily is a good nurse.She is kind to patients.And she _ comes late for work.A.usually B.sometimesC.never D.alwayshow 引导的句型 (八上Unit 2 P9)【举例透析】疑问词组例句用来提问How old多大How old is your father？你父亲多大？Hes 40 years old.他四十岁。年龄How long多久；多长How long have you been here？你在这里多久了？For five days.五天。How long is the river？这条河多长？Its 3,800 kilometers.3 800千米时间和长度How far多远How far is it from your home to school? 从你家去学校多远？Its 5 kilometers.5千米。距离续表疑问词组例句用来提问How much多少钱；多少How much is the pen？这支钢笔多少钱？Its 10 yuan.十元。How much milk do you need？你需要多少牛奶？Just three teaspoons.三勺。价格和不可数名词的数量How many多少How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少学生？Forty.四十。可数名词的数量How often多久一次How often do you brush your teeth？你多久刷一次牙？Twice a day.一天两次。频率(A)1._ apples are there on the plate?Six.A.How many B.How oftenC.How long D.How far(A)2.(2018邵阳中考改编)_ do you watch TV? Twice a week.A.How often B.How longC.How soon D.How many(D)3._ is the coat?280 yuan.A.How long B.How farC.How many D.How much辨析hard,hardly与hardly ever (八上Unit 2 P9)【举例透析】This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动。(hard作形容词时,意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。)They worked hard to succeed.他们努力工作,以求得成功。(hard作副词时,常用来表示程度,意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”, 位于动词之后。)He can hardly play football.他几乎不会踢足球。 (hardly副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义,位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。)He hardly ever goes to work late.他上班几乎不会迟到。(hardly ever是表频度的副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almost not,seldom。)(C)1.Our English teacher Harry _ eats mutton,does he?A.often B.sometimesC.hardly ever D.always(B)2.Linda works _ at school.A.hardly B.hardC.hardly ever D.almost(D)3.Her legs get injured and she can _ walk.A.hard B.only C.always D.hardlyalthough (八上Unit 2 P13)【举例透析】Although he was ill,he didnt stop working.尽管他生病了,他仍然没有停止工作。(although 虽然；尽管；即使。用作连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,两者大多数情况可以通用,although 不可以与but连用。)(A)(2018青岛中考改编)_ it is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A.Although B.ButC.So D.Because直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018孝感中考)_ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.Because B.AlthoughC.Until D.If(B)2.(2018达州中考)Would you like two strong black coffees?No,thanks.I _ drink it.It hurts my stomach.A.almost B.hardlyC.only D.exactly(C)3.(2018通辽中考改编)Money is important,but it cant buy_,especially happiness and health.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing(A)4.(2018呼和浩特中考改编)Do you find yourself getting impatient or _ with people over unimportant things?A.bored B.tiring C.angrily D.noise二、完形填空。Do you know the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in _1_？It is the countrys most famous building.It is wellknown as the seventh _2_ of the world.It also _3_ a great love story.In 1607,Emperor Shah Jahan of India saw a girl in a market.She was so beautiful _4_ he fell in love with her at once.The _5_ name was Mumtaz Mahal.Five years passed and Mumtaz and Shah Jahan got married.They had fourteen children.But Mumtaz died in 1630.Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1632 he _6_ to build the most beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) for her,the Taj Mahal.It _7_ over 20,000 workmen 22 years to finish it.The beautiful white marble(大理石) building stands _8_ the Yamuna River.It has expensive stones on its walls.By the way,_9_ the Taj Mahal,youll have to take off your shoes and _10_ them at the front door to show your respect.(B)1. A.Thailand B.India C.Singapore D.China(B)2.A.place B.wonder C.museum D.time(B)3.A.speaks B.tellsC.talks D.says(A)4.A.that B.to C.as D.so(B)5.A.mans B.girls C.buildings D.boys(B)6.A.felt like B.decided C.helped D.made(B)7.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid(B)8.A.in B.by C.behind D.with(B)9.A.visited B.to visit C.when visit D.visits(D)10.A.walk B.remember C.forget D.leave三、(2018广州中考改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1._B_ In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.2._A_ When two places were connected with wires,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.3._C_ Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002,more than a century after Meuccis death,his work was finally recognized by the government.4._D_A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B.However,he wasnt the first person to think of the idea.C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.四、(2018湖州中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007.This was a successful 1._decision_(decide) made by the government in years.It was popular with most people.In a survey last month,78% of the people said they would still 2.support_ the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant.Before that,pubs were filled 3._with_ smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 4._smell_(发出气味).However,5._recently_(recent),a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business,because smokers prefer killing time at home and 6._seldom_(很少地) go out for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for peoples 7.health_.400,000 people in England have given up smoking 8._slowly_(slow) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%.It also has a good 9._influence_(影响) on nonsmokers.For example,the number of children with asthma has dropped 10._by_ around 20%.五、(2018菏泽中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Lei Haiwei,a 37yearold fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province,got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition.He beat other competitors,including a masters degree(硕士学位) graduating from Peking University,in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4,2018.(A)known,he,many,is,by,people,overnight.“My in