北京大学16春大学英语3第3组作业答案.doc

作业ID： 85072 1.Skating is such a _ sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows how to skate.A. A. likelyB. B. famousC. C. popularD. D. long2. The teacher suggested that they _ in the exercise at once.A. A. had handedB. B. should have handedC. C. handedD. D. hand3.He did not go to school yesterday because he _ his father who was ill.A. A. must have looked afterB. B. would have to look afterC. C. had to look afterD. D. should have looked after4.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. A. have foundB. B. will be findingC. C. will have foundD. D. are finding5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous.A. A. whomB. B. thatC. C. whatD. D. which6. Linda, _ has lived next door to me about 10 years, will move to another city soon.A. A. whoB. B. whichC. C. thatD. D. what7. The visitors felt greatly surprised at _ they saw in the museum.A. A. whoB. B. whoseC. C. howD. D. what8.On no account _ held responsible for the accident.A. A. the driver can beB. B. can the driver beC. C. the driver docs beD. D. does the driver be9._ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.A. A. CriticizingB. B. To criticizeC. C. CriticizedD. D. Having criticized10.Would you _ to come to the meeting this weekend?A. A. be so kindB. B. be kind asC. C. be so kind asD. D. be kind11. He will write to me as soon as he _ home.A. A. will have returnedB. B. returnsC. C. returnedD. D. will return12._ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.A. A. AsB. B. WhatC. C. ThatD. D. It13. He devoted his whole life to _ care of the disabled children.A. A. takesB. B. takingC. C. tookD. D. take14.The student continued his university study _ his family was poor.A. A. even thoughB. B. as thoughC. C. now thatD. D. since15.His father was put into_ prison，and he had to go to _ prison to visit him once in a while.A. A. a; theB. B. the; aC. C. a;/D. D. /; the16.改错请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。 When Daddy will come back, I am going to tell him everything about your poor performance at school. A. A. will come backB. B. I am going toC. C. everythingD. D. at17.Some people like to eat apples, but others prefer bananas for apples.A. A. likeB. B. eatC. C. preferD. D. for18.Most tree frogs change colors from time to time to fit in with its environment.A. A. MostB. B. changeC. C. from time to timeD. D. its environment19.The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meeting.A. A. teacherB. B. wereC. C. atD. D. meeting20.Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boring.A. A. WalkingB. B. inC. C. travelerD. D. boring 21.请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。 Coffee is a powerful drink. On a personal level, it helps keep us awake and active. On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes (部落）for thousands of years, but it wasnt until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds. “Then it really took off,” said historian Mark Pendergrastauthor of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm. “It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,” Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of Londons 2,000 coffeehouses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists (殖民者）attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee. “Theres a lot of truth to the story, I found,” Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic (不爱国的).For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it. According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?单选题A. A. Literature.B. B. Newspapers.C. C. The insurance industry.D. D. The oil industry.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE?单选题A. A. The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.B. B. Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.C. C. During the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee*D. D. Coffee is a refreshing drink.The author of the book believes that_.单选题A. A. drinking coffee was unpatrioticB. B. 2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years agoC. C. Europeans were responsible for the existence of slaveryD. D. coffee actually influenced the rise of businessThe phrase “took off” in the second paragraph means “_”.单选题A. A. dropped to the groundB. B. became very successfulC. C. removed its coatD. D. went away suddenlyWhich of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?单选题A. A. When Coffee Became PopularB. B. Coffee Is a Powerful DrinkC. C. How Coffee Influenced the Course of HistoryD. D. What Impact Coffee Has on Human Behavior22.As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ships band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest. “There was no pushing,” says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was “very, very orderly behavior.”Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌). There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. “If youve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,” Savage says.“If youre going down in under 17 minutes, basically its instinctual.” On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.Yes, were self-interested, Savage says. But were also part of a society. Given time, social norms (规范) can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic (坚忍的). On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful. According to the author, economists were confused because_.单选题A. A. peoples behavior was disorderly on the TitanicB. B. people did not act in their own interest on the TitanicC. C. most men did not act in their own interest on the LusitaniaD. D. women and children could not climb into the lifeboatsThe expression “won out” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”.单选题A. A. took the upper handB. B. went out of controlC. C. ran wildD. D. shut downAccording to David Savage, _ was a critical factor in determining peoples behavior in the sinking of these two ships.单选题A. A. social orderB. B. placeC. C. instinctD. D. timeAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?单选题A. A. Both ships were expensive ones.B. B. A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.C. C. About the same number of people from each ship died.D. D. Both ships had a similar number of passengers.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?单选题A. A. Why Didnt Musicians Play on the Lusitania?B. B. Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?C. C. Why Didnt Passengers Panic on the Titanic?D. D. Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?23.阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。 The mind-success connection is strong，and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, _（1）_ others rely more on feelings. There is no “right way” to be, but we all have the natural ability to “feel” our way successfully _（2）_ an unlighted path.I learned this _（3）_ I was standing on a curb (路边）in a city in Vietnam (越南). My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was _（4）_ for me，stood on the _（5）_ side of the street, I was _（6）_and could smell the food. But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was _（7）_ with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than _（8）_ the traffic into two lanes，the yellow lane markers apparently served only to _（9）_ that you were on a paved (铺设的）road. People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal tight turned red, traffic _（10）_ to flow as drivers entirely ignored the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.（1）单选题A. A. aB. B. whileC. C. whereD. D. when（2）单选题A. A. alongB. B. withC. C. besideD. D. under（3）单选题A. A. whereB. B. whatC. C. whenD. D. which（4）单选题A. A. waitingB. B. lookingC. C. expectingD. D. seeing（5）单选题A. A. opposedB. B.