福建省2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次联考习题.docx

福建省平和一中、南靖一中等五校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题 第一卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the man have to pay? A.10 cents. B. 30 cents. C. 3 dollars.2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Friends.3. What does the woman feel regretful for? A. Not advertising the sale. B. Not looking at the ads. C. Not going shopping.4. How does the man probably feel? A. Nervous B. Surprised C. Disappointed.5. Where will the woman probably be tonight?A.In the classroom. B. In the theater. C. At home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many 5s will the woman get? A. Two B. Three. C. Four.7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Check a bill. C. Take a bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man say about the children nowadays? A. They are too tired. B. They are talented in music. C. They have much free time.9. What can the womans daughter play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the party for? A. A promotion. B. A new house. C. The anniversary.11. How many people will be invited? A. About 50. B. About 115. C. About 150.12. What does the man hope to do? A. Move to the new house. B. Visit his friends on Saturday. C. Spend more time with his family.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What kind of university does the woman prefer? A. A nearby one. B. A large one. C. A public one.14. What can you expect in private schools? A. An academic atmosphere. B. Lots of parties. C. Low tuition fees.15. How will the woman pay her tuition? A. Her parents will pay all the expenses. B. She will look for a job in a music club. C. She has applied for a scholarship to pay part of it.16. What does the man plan to do after graduating form high school? A. Travel with his friends. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study further.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the laboratory instructor? A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. James. C. Dr. Hayes.18. In what condition will ones name be moved away? A. If he is late twice. B. If he misses tree classes. C. If he breaks the microscope.19. What is forbidden in the laboratory? A. Drinking. B. Wearing large clothes. C. Touching the table top.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Courses the student should complete. B. Instructions the students should follow. C. Experiments the students should do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 （共10小题； 每小题2分， 满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFor years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物)cancausebreathingdisorders, diseasesofblood andevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding-greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplantsleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmall plants insideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateach absorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandhealthierplace.21. Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause_.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsC.theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmfulD.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgases22. Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_.A. every modern houseB. every old houseC.allkindsofhouses D.allkindsofoffices23. Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_.A.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyB.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flowC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside24. Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC.plantscanabsorballkindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthyBSummer Holiday Fun 2010! The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoriccreatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! Themuseum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm onSundays in August. Call 01733 864663 for detailsSaxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun: Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete inspots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, NormanRoad. Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm. Call 01 353 720274 for detailsHoughton Mill Alice through the Looking Class-a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th.August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30pm,performance 6:30pm-8:30pm.Tea room will be open until end of the interval.Adult 10. Child7.Family 20. Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and DennyAbbey Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the FarmlandTeam. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need tobook, just turn up between 12:00pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children agedfour and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost7 per child. For further information, call 01223 810080.25.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to _.A.Peterborough Museum B. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum26.You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you _.A.7 B. 17 C. 27 D. 2027.Which of the following activities needs parents company?A. Playing farmland games B. Watching a new play.C. Competing in spots activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.CWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides.Following the rulesplanning yournextmoveacting as a team memberthese are all game ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare themfor work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch theevent wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earnedit.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People onall continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children withnot only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.28.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger29.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _.A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events30. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 31 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 32 Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percent reducedchanceofAlzheimersdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy. 33 .Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact, exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain. 34 .3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.ButThe bestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime. 35 .Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdontworryifyourscheduleisntfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. During those years, I grew much 36 than most of my peers. Being so tall made feel 36 .In order to keep the focus off my usual 38 , I went along with the crowd who would 39 other kids at school. It made sure that the tricks were 40 at others, and not at meOnce before a 41 class, my friends and I played a 42 trick on one of the kids on the basketball team, which made him terribly embarrassed. I thought it was going to be funny, 43 it all ended up that no one thought it was.My parents didnt always think that 44 was funny. They reminded me about “ The Golden Rule”: to 45 others as I would like to be treated. What I was doing was 46 other kids, and in turn hurting my 47 as someone to be looked up to.My friends were looking up to me 48 I was tall, but what did they see?My parents wanted me to be a leader who set a good 49 to others. They taught me to set my own goals, and to do the 50 at everything that I set out to do.They told me to be the leader that I was 51 to be-to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. I had to 52 myself whether or not I would be the kind of leader and person my parents 53 I was inside, but I knew in my heart that they were 54 .“Be a leader, Shaquille, not a（an) 55 .Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so”36. A. stronger B. braver C.wiser D. Taller37. A. uncomfortableB. confident C.independent D. proud38. A. hair B. height C.weight D. eyesight39. A. play tricks on B. join hands with C.benefit from D. have mercy on40. A. punished B.shouted C.awarded D. directed41. A. music B. basketball C.football D. swimming42. A. kind B. magic C.hurtful D. clever 43. A. soB.or C.and D. but44. A.nerve B.dream C.behavior D. belief45. A. treat B. admire C.praise D. hate46. A. threatening B. hurting C.existing D. multiplying 47. A.fame B.body C. attitude D. feeling48. A. when B. though C.because D. If49. A. friend B. comfort C.help D. example50. A. biggest B. least C.best D. worst 51. A. chosen B.elected C.born D. meant 52. A.write B. devote C.question D. risk53. A. believed B. imagined C.promised D. forgot54. A. determined B. right C.gentle D. wrong55. A.learner B.follower C.organizer D. Inventor第二卷 （非选择题，共60分）第二节：语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When the construction of the new factory came to the end, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers 1. (defeat) by a severe disease whose characteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician 2. was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, but he didnt foresee that it was 3. hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the 4. (pollute)water was to blame. But without positive 5. (evident), people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no 6.(sensible). Being much 7. (strict) with himself than before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from 8. (make) enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data carefully. Finally, he drew some scientific 9. (conclude), 10. (link) the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.第四部分 写作（50分）第一节 单词拼写：根据句意及单词首字母和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.The kids show c about everything.2.The police took down the witnesss (陈述，说明) and then let him leave.3.Cambridge is always full of t in the summer.4.In front of the village runs a river 200 miles in (长度). 5.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.6.I will (总结) my remarks with a request for a contribution to the club.7.The famous Korean actor got an (热情，热心) reception in Hong Kong.8.The Tower of London is a great a to tourists.9.There is always a p that the young man might go back to Seattle to stay with his parents.10.The police have issued(发布）a detailed （描写）of the missing woman.第二节：完成句子， 根据句意或提示，写出适当的形式，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分）1.The professor is l （可能）attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.2.You should have booked a ticket for the performance （提前）Now they