吉林省长春市外国语学校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷I. 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color of the sweater does the man want?A. Red.B. Green.C. Yellow.2. Where is the woman going?A. The reading room.B. The gym.C. The shop.3. Where is the man going to stay tomorrow?A. In a single room with a private bath.B. In a double room with a private bath.C. In a double room on the top floor.4. What happened to Spencer?A. He broke his arm.B. He hurt his legs.C. He was fine.5. How many boxes should they have?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. How much will the woman pay in all?A. ￥70.B. ￥100.C. ￥130.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man want to learn?A. Horse riding.B. Dancing.C. Boxing.9. Who is Debbie?A. The boys friend.B. A horse.C. The boys coach.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where will Bonnie go to study?A. At Yale University.B. At Cambridge University.C. At Paris University.11. When did Bonnie receive the admission?A. Yesterday morning.B. Last night.C. Last week.12. Which major might Bonnie choose?A. Medicine.B. Law.C. History.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How long does the man spend getting to his office?A. Half an hour.B. Over an hour.C. One and a half hour.14. Where will the man learn his driving?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Tianjin.15. What do we know about the driving test according to the conversation?A. It costs between 4,000 RMB and 5,000 RMB.B. It consists of a written test and a road test.C. Its so hard that half of the applicants failed.16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speakers favorite book?A. The Story of My Life.B. The Old Man and the Sea.C. A Tale of Two Cities.18. When did Helen Keller meet Miss Sullivan?A. When she was 10.B. When she was 5.C. When she was 7.19. How did Miss Sullivan teach Helen Keller?A. By teaching her how to read.B. By writing some words on Helens hands.C. By reading books to her.20. What does the book show us?A. Always be prepared for the best.B. Nothing is difficult for a willing heart.C. Its never too old to learn.II. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D. C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D. C.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Enjoy interesting stories.D. Visit well-known museums.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. Meals.B. Cameras.C. City maps.D. Safety lights.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.部分Reserve your spot before availability可知Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. 需要提前预定，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.部分Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks.可知在the Capital City Bike Tour中，你可以欣赏有趣的故事，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知夜晚的自行车旅行，将为每个人提供安全灯，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.部分Reserve your spot before availability可知Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. 需要提前预定，故选C。BYou cant imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. lost hopeB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. made up his mind to run5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.6. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.7. What does the story mainly tell us?A. One is never too old to learn.B. . Failure is the mother of success.C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.D. A man owes his success to his family support.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功者属于那些有坚强意志的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知马拉松前的一个月，作者下定决心跑步，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段He later informed me that I was not athletic. 和第三段The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years.可知作者提到七年级的体育老师是为了表明他在运动上，没有天赋，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知作者的第一次马拉松赛，他做到了，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功者属于那些有坚强意志的人，故选C。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在倒数第二段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知作者的第一次马拉松赛，他做到了，故选A。CDo you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do? Are you the type of person who always says yes? Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! Its okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im not saying to say no to someone who really needs your help. Im talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do. If youre like I once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not the one you must attend) your boss isnt going to like you or your co-workers wont respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them that they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says yes, then thats what theyre expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.8. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B. We should help others in need.C. Always saying no means you are brave.D. Always saying yes means you are dishonest.9. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Saying yes.B. A friends birthday party.C. Something youre unwilling to do.D. Something you think difficult to do.10. The writer believes that if you say no to your family members，youll _.A. upset themB. disappoint themC. have a loose relationship with themD. have the same relationship with them as before11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB. To Be YourselfC. Learn to Say NoD. Do What You Want to Do【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Im not saying to say no to someone who really needs your help.（我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。）由此推知 “我们应该帮助有需要的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。上文Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do.说想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以 It指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”,你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO!是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。DIts time for those who are about to graduate to look for jobs since graduation season is drawing near. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (文身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do cover themselves in order to convey (传递) certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we areJust as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customersEven though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.12. Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Appearances MatterC. Personal Choices MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter15. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as _.A. enthusiastic B. positiveC. negative D. sympathetic【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份工作而忙碌了。但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (文身), nose rings, or certain dress styles.可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平对待，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.可推知员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题，故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了员工的着装问题，即员工的外貌问题，故选B。【15题详解】写作意图题。答案定位在倒数第二段As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.可知作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度是否定的。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. positive积极的；C. negative否定的；D. sympathetic同情的，故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is God-given. _16_ In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.Go to college, and get an education. _17_ It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.Read books and educational magazines. _18_ Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to is a good start. _19_ This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb._20_ Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.A. That is my exact point.B. And unluckily most of us are not good-looking.C. You will have a new word