2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练十一模块3Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析.docx

疯狂专练十一 模块3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.单项选择 1.【2017天津卷】My room is a mess, but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫。我可以明天早晨再打扫。根据后文的I can do it in the morning可知，他现在不必打扫，故选C。2.【2017北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。故选C。3.【2016北京卷】I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needntB. mustntC. wouldntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。neednt没必要，不需要；mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿意；shouldnt不应该。句意：我喜欢周末，因为在周六和周日，我不需要早起。故选A。4.【2016天津卷】It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldntB. couldntC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：真烦人，我进入不了你推荐的数据库。情态动词can表示可以，能够，符合文意，且由was可知，这里用过去时。故选B。5.【2015北京卷】Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now. My daughter is home alone.A. may B. can C. must D. dare 【答案】C【解析】句意：你不能再多待会儿吗?很晚了，我必须走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。6.【2015北京卷】If I _it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had +done的形式。故选D。7.【2015重庆卷】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 【解析】句意：没有他战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。 8.【2015重庆卷】You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. must B. can C. will D. shall【答案】A 【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。 9.【2015浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们自己在说什么？该题用到了一个so+形容词+that的句式。must 表推测只能用于肯定句中，用于否定句表示禁止，如果表示一种可能性往往用can(过去式could)，否定形式cant(couldnt)。10.【2015天津卷】I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。11.【2015天津卷】I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【答案】D【解析】句意：上周二，我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。根据句意可知选D。II. 阅读理解 A【2017湖北省七市州联考】Christmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husbands aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.Presentbuying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they dont want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing thats red this Christmas is Santa Claus nose.“If youve just started seeing someone you dont need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.“Its much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift thats a little bit different. 20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of 50 if you can afford it.”“Or you dont even need to go that far”，says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveC, Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person youre dating something thoughtful, just dont spend a lot of money.”“If youre in a longterm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，” adds James. “You dont need to go crazy, but its a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”“Its also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。1What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?ATo arrest the attention of readers.BTo criticize greed of mean couples.CTo describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.DTo express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?ATo accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.BTo calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.CTo surprise their friends with their delicate intention.DTo avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。3Which statement does James Preece agree?AOnly rare treasures can move a stone heart.BDiamonds are girls best friends.CCuriosity to gifts adds to fun.DTrue friends need nothing but trust.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。4Who are the target readers of this article?AThose who cannot afford expensive eating.BThose who want to fix their broken friendship.CThose who have trouble in picking proper gifts.DThose who have once quarreled with their neighbors.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。B【2017石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二】If you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around. But dont worry. Theyre not mad. Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example, the former UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that theyre all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: anybody who has things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. “You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them，”said Anne Marie, a 19yearold from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。5Why did Cameron appear in One Directions music video?ATo earn a living.BTo support the band.CTo help raise money. DTo entertain the audience.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money . For example .”可知，英国前首相卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款，故选C。6Where are the goods of charity shops from?ALocal bands. BPeoples donation.CBritish comedians. DThe UK government.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店，因为这些商品来自人们的捐献。7Whats Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?AFavorable. BParticular.CDoubtful. DDisapproving.【答案】A【解析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Anne的话可知，在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品，由此可知，她对慈善商店是支持的。8What is the text mainly about?ARed Nose Day. BBritish celebrities.CCharity in Britain. DSecondhand shops.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题英国人热衷于做慈善，故选C项。C【2017安徽合肥高三质检】I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。9From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author _.Aseldom went surfing at the seaBforgot his experiences about the oceanCnever went back to his hometownDhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay【答案】D【解析】句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。10According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.Ais escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyBdepends on reefs for living greatlyCmay be faced with dangerDis protected better than that in other oceans【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。11. Angus and the author create a little video to _.Aurge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesBinspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanCshare their childhood experiences about the oceanDbring back to people their memory of ocean species【答案】AIII.阅读七选五【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。 【2017石家庄高三调研检测】Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. _1_Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. _2_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child. _3_ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._4_ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on