2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第九讲并列句和状语从句随堂训练.docx

第九讲 并列句和状语从句 单句语法填空1(2017湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，_not too much.but/yet解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。2(2017辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like _ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.so/and解析：考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。3(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night _ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。4(2017湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)_you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.If解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。5(2017太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when解析：考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。6(2017贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，_in North America and the UK，people greet one another by shaking hands.while解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。7(2017安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local.whether解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。8(2017福建龙岩3月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass.until/till解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。9(2017山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties，_ he was not fortunate enough.but/yet解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but或yet。10(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants_animals.and解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也 单句改错1(2017郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful._orand/so解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。2(2017广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time._删除but或but改为yet解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。3(2017湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._去掉at解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。4(2017河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang._BecauseIf解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If引导。故将Because改为If。5(2017安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted._suchso解析：在so/such.that.句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用so。6(2017郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future._veryso解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词so。7(2017云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing._sobut解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。8(2017云南统一检测)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema._butand解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。 语法填空(2017东北三省四市模拟)Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1._(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2._ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3._the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4._(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5._represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6._(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Goghs 7._(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8._(unusual) bright，9._(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10._(interrupt) its beauty.解题导语本文介绍了凡高作品的艺术特点。1is filled解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。2the解析：考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。3with解析：考查介词。固定搭配combine.with.意为“把和结合”，符合语境。4mixture解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。5which/that解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。6was painting解析：考查时态。下文的“ra