2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题二语法填空题.docx

语法填空题A(2017辽宁省铁岭市高三协作体联考)What on earth does happiness mean？I cant give you its exact definition，but Im sure if you love and help others youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady.She lives in_1_small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son_2_(die) in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，but she often helps others_3_a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first_4_(clean) the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of_5_(laugh)and love.But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.They talk_6_(noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time，_7_they will never get true happiness because they_8_(lose) their personality already.Now I know what happiness is._9_means kindness，love and unselfishness.Above all，I have come to understand that_10_(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两个事例告诉我们真正的快乐是帮助别人。1解析考查冠词。此处是说她独自一人居住在一个小房子里，故用a表泛指。答案a2解析考查时态。根据时间状语years ago判断此处用一般过去时，故填died。答案died3解析考查介词。此处是说她总是面带微笑地帮助别人，with表示“带着”，故埴with。答案with4解析考查不定式作定语。Be the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事”，序数词后用不定式作定语，故填to clean。答案to clean5解析考查名词。此处需要填与love并列的名词，laughter具有抽象或概括意义，符合语境，且laughter是不可数名词，故填laughter。答案laughter6解析考查副词。修饰动词talk用副词，故填noisily。答案noisily7解析考查连词。“Perhaps they feel happy at that time”与“they will never get true happiness”是转折关系，故用but连接。答案but8解析考查时态。根据“already”判断此处是现在完成时，主语是they，故填have lost。答案have lost9解析考查代词。此处指代上一句的“happiness”，故填It。答案It10解析考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词作主语，故填bringing。答案bringingB(2017河南省中原名校高三质检)Whenever I use public transport and if I get a place to sit，I offer that seat to someone who_1_(need) it more than I，especially to the elderly，to women or someone_2_(desperate) looking for a seat.I have made habit of saying “Thank you” to those_3_are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.So many times I_4_(experience) that showing kindness in public places spreads like wildfire.I have seen that people around us get_5_(inspire) after seeing our kindness behavior and they themselves also start behaving similarly，_6_example，showing kindness in offering their places and adjusting_7_(they)to others.Observing and experiencing such things give huge joy and_8_(please)I keep thinking that goodness will spread around the world through these ways.Every human being has_9_pure soul having all goodness，but the only need is_10_(come) out open to behave in a way that is already so natural within us.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_语篇解读：作者经常在乘坐公共交通工具时让座给别人，认为这样可以影响周围的人，让这种行为迅速传播开来。1解析考查动词。“who _(need)it more than I”是定语从句，修饰someone，关系代词who在从句中作主语，所以定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词保持一致，根据主句谓语动词使用一般现在时态可知，从句也应使用一般现在时态，且先行词是第三人称单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。答案needs2解析考查副词。Desperately修饰现在分词短语looking for，作状语用副词。故填desperately。答案desperately3解析考查定语从句。“ _are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport”作定语修饰those，先行词是those，指人，空格处作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。答案who4解析考查动词的时态。根据“So many times”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响，用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称。故填have experienced。答案have experienced5解析考查形容词。我看到我们周围的人在看到我们的善意举动以后他们会受鼓舞，也开始做类似的善举。Get是连系动词，与形容词化了的过去分词一起构成系表结构，强调状态的变化。故填inspired。答案inspired6解析考查介词。For example“例如”，是固定搭配，此处举例解释上文提到他们也开始做类似的善意举动，例如，让座给别人或者让自己适应他人。故填for。答案for7解析考查代词。此处作宾语，与主语指同一个人，用反身代词。故填themselves。答案themse