MODULE_GREAT_SCIENTISTS主要单词高中课件下载.ppt

高中英语人教版 精品系列课件,module 4,new words,produce,productive,education/ educator,agricultural,educational/ educative,originate,production/ product,original,graduation/ graduate,relate,relative,explode,explosive,prefix bio-,bio- : connected with living things or human life 生物的，人生的,biochemistry biology biodiversity bioengineering biodegrade biological clock biography,生物化学 生物学 生物多样性 生物工程 生物降解 生物钟 传记,suffix ology 学科,生态学 地质学 宇宙论 社会学 动物学 考古学 心理学 犯罪学,ecology geology cosmology sociology zoology archeology psychology criminology,ii. key words & phrases:,figure n. 写出句中figure的意思： he is an important figure in the small town. _ the wall is covered with figures of all kinds of things. _ i will exercise more to keep my figure. _ add up all the figures, and youll get a larger one._ a figure of a bear in the darkness _,人物,图形,体形,数字,轮廓,i figured that you wouldnt listen to me. please figure out the total cost. could you help me figure out this problem? i couldnt figure out his intention,料想，估计,算出,解决,领会,2. escape 1 vt. 避开，避免不愉快的事 escape sth escape doing /being done 2vi. escape from (out of) + 地点 从逃走 液体从漏出 she managed _the burning car., luckily, the little boy escaped _ in the fighting in the street. a. of being killed b. from being killed c. of killing d. being killed,to escape from,3. bring about/ in/back/up,bring about bring in bring back bring up,引起，导致 归还，还原 引进，赚钱 培养，呕吐，提出,fill the blank with the phrase of “bring”,1.the sick child brought up all he had eaten. 2. his words brought about our quarrel. 3. the music brings back my memories. 4. the factory brought in much money with their new products.,4. search n. /vt. /vi 搜寻；寻找 search sp. （某地）/sb search for sb. /sth. in search of the police with dogs are the woods the thief. a. searching; for b. in search; for c. searched; for d. in search; of, they went to australia _ search _ gold. a. of; in b. in; of c. to; for d. b and c,5. come to power 掌权，上台/ be in power when did napoleon_? the present regime _ for two years. it is not_. 我爱莫能助。,it has been five years since this party _. many people wonder whether it will stay on. a. has come to power b. came to power c. has been in power d. in power,come to power,has been in power,within my power,6.earn ones / a living 谋生 =gain / make ones living she _by teaching . 她以教书为生。 what does he do for _? a. a life b. a living c. life d. living,earns her / a living,breakthrough n. 突破,他的父母正盼望着他在学习上取得惊人进步。 his parents are looking forward to great breakthrough in his learning.,breakthrough n. 突破,科学家们在预防h1n7方面取得了一项重大突破。 the scientists have made an important breakthrough in preventing h1n7.,脱离 摆脱 机器故障，身体垮掉，分解 爆发,break away from break down break out,break in break into break up,闯入，打断 破门而入 打碎，分手,she _under the pressure . i was still sleeping when the fire_.,broke down,broke out,you must _from those bad habits. nowadays many teens want to _their parents and live a free life. the thief was caught _a house.,break away from,break away from,breaking into,support,will you support me in attending the oral english contest? the bridge is strong enough to support heavy lorries. he has a large family to support. the boy went to support the old man.,支持 v.,支撑,供养，养活,搀扶,replace,nothing can replace a mothers love. the coach decided to replace player no. 8 with no. 3. he replaced the book in the shelf. all the old computers need replacing.,替代,用替换，以接替, a with/by b,把放回原处,更换，更新,=take the place of take ones place,quantity n量，数量 mathematics is the science of pure quantity. 精讲拓展： a large quantity of 许多，大量 in quantity大批，大量 large quantities of许多，大量,注意：“large quantities of名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。类似的还有supplies of, amounts of。但“lots of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的可数或不可数。 your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks.,convert v转变；改变信仰；使改恶从善；兑换；占用 n皈依宗教者，改变信仰者 britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971. conversion n转变，变换 convert into 改装成 convert sb. from.to把某人由改变为 a firm convert to the belief that坚决信仰的人,活学巧练： (1)i want to_(兑换)some hong kong dollars into american dollars. (2)at what rate do dollars_(兑换成)pounds? (3)john has_(改变信仰)buddhism.,convert,convert into,converted to,(4)natural gas can be used to power cars by_their engines. aconverting bconvicting ctransferring dtransmitting 答案与解析：a 通过改变发动机。,take place take the place of in place of,发生 替换 代替，取代 =instead of,ill attend the meeting in place of him.,prep.,clear,clear 消散，使变清洁，清除 the sky is clearing. she cleared the leftovers from the tables.,clear away clear off clear up,把清除掉 摆脱负担，清偿债务 放晴，面露喜色，整理收拾,iii. exercise:,- how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? - the key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. a. to solving; made b. to solving; making c. to solve; making d. to solve; made,3. the old lady came in，_herself with a walking stick. alifting braising csupporting drising,4. at the sight of her mother, the surprise in her face was _ by joy. a. taken place b. replaced c. in place of d. instead of,2. i have passed the exam. ! you are really good. a. good luck b. i have known c. well done d. good news,5.up to now，large quantities of food _to africa to save the starving people. ais sent bhas been sent chave been sent dare sent,6.how did your father deal with you? we were lucky to _ being punished. a. admit to b. escape c. escape from d. stop,7. in the end, the _ prisoner was caught in the desert. a. escape b. escaping c. escaped d. escapes,8.-your job _open for your return. -thanks. a. will be kept b. will keep c. had kept d. had been kept 9. the moment the 28th olympic games_ open ,the whole world cheered. a. declared b. ha