国家开放大学《理工英语3》章节测试参考答案

1、国家开放大学理工英语3章节测试参考答案Unit 1 Green Home Design热身游戏在正式开始学习之前，我们先来完成下面的填空题，热热身吧！green interior design point of view environmentfree of VOCs reducing energy bills non-toxicenvironmentally friendly sustainable interior design1. Green interior design is sometimes called（sustainable interior design）.2. Green

2、 interior design is about what is good and what is bad for peoples health and（environment）.3.（Reducing energy bills）is a primary aim of green interior design.4. Saving water is the second aim of（green interior design）.5. Finding furniture and flooring（free of VOCs）, and using VOC-free paint is a key

3、 part of green interior design.6. The key words of green interior design are “sustainable”, “recycled”, “（non-toxic）”, “renewable” and “organic”.7. From a green design（point of view）, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture and paint that are free of chemicals.8. Green interior desi

4、gn uses materials that are the most（environmentally friendly）.边学边练根据对话内容选词填空。SOM Company is informing Henry of the interview for the interior designer position.Mandy: Hello, may I speak to Henry?Henry: This is Henry speaking. May I ask who is calling please?Mandy: This is Mandy from SOM Company. You

5、 called last week to apply for the position of（interior designer）in our company, right?Henry: Yes, I've been（expecting news）from you.Mandy: OK, I'm just calling to inform you that you have been shortlisted for the （first round）of interviews.Henry: Oh, I'm so excited to hear that. Thank y

6、ou.Mandy: We'd like to talk to you further. Would you like to come here for an interview?Henry: I certainly would.Mandy: Could you come at 9:00 o'clock（Friday morning）?Henry: That would be fine, thank you.Mandy: OK. Could you give me your address? I'll send you an application form. Pleas

7、e complete it and bring it with you when you come for the interview.Henry: Alright. It's Apartment 6, 29 Republic Avenue.Mandy: OK. Thanks.Henry: Er Mandy, may I ask where I have to go?Mandy: Our（Personnel Department）is on the 4th floor of Ballot Building at 21 Main Street.Henry: The 4th floor o

8、f Ballot Building at 21 Main Street, right?Mandy: Thats right.Henry: And by the way, should I bring anything else with me?Mandy: Yes. Please remember to bring your résumé, college diploma and any other certificates you may have.Henry: OK. Thanks. Ill see you then.Mandy: Well see you on Fri

9、day morning, then.Henry: Thank you. Have a nice day!Mandy: Bye.听完了故事，咱们来看看你对它了解了多少？快来辨别下真假！1.When decorating the house, you can use low-quality paints because they are cheap.（×）2.It is good for your health to keep windows and doors open for at least 15 hours a day.（）3.Placing green plants insid

10、e is a good way to make your house greener.（）4.You can keep wastes inside for many days if they are untouched.（×）5.Flies and mosquitoes are carriers of bacteria and viruses.（）短文听说刚才的介绍有些难吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思吗？试着告诉我中文，如何？1. In the last decade a growing number of people have become interested in cons

11、erving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”.在过去的十年，越来越多的人对采取绿色生活方式来节能环保产生了兴趣。2. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.而且，LED 灯所发出的光更节能，更自然。3. In recent years indoor air pollution has gotten a lot of attention.近年来，人们已经开始关注室内空气污染问题。4. Choose environmentally friendly p

12、aint or LED bulbs.选择环保油漆或 LED 灯泡。5. Chances are your home will need improvements eventually.你的家终究可能还是需要改进。写作训练掌握了上面的内容，试着填写一下下面短文中的空格吧。Customer Service Representative Needed1.（Employer Name）: ASM CompanyLocation: Milwaukee, WisconsinFounded in 1987, ASM Company is a premier sales and marketing agenc

13、y committed to building brand value for our clients and customers. 13 As one of North America's marketing agencies, ASM Company specializes in outsourced sales and marketing services to manufacturers, suppliers and producers of consumer packaged goods.2.（Job Requirements）Education Level:(Require

14、d) Bachelor's Degree;(Preferred) Master's Degree.Field of Study / Area of Experience:Accounting;1-2 years of experience in accounting or related experience.3.（Main Duties）Answering incoming queries from various callers including manufacturers and consumers;Providing requested information to

15、the callers directly for calls within responsibilities;Forwarding unsolved calls to respective accountants.4.（What We Offer）36 Month Full Time Contract;Full medical insurance;Dental insurance;High salary;Excellent working conditions.5.（Contact Information）Contact Name: Angel SmithAddress: Human Reso

16、urces Department, 18100 Von Karman, AvenueSuite 900, Irvine, CaliforniaZip: 92806Telephone: (301)-9262397××Unit 2 Architecture Design and Innovations热身游戏在正式开始学习之前，我们先来完成下面的选择题，热热身吧！你对建筑景点了解多少？（点击选项，回答正确会变成绿色。）A.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕榈岛Dubai Palm IslandsC.鸟巢Birds NestD.巴比伦空中花园th

17、e Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.长城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕榈岛Dubai Palm IslandsC.鸟巢Birds NestD.巴比伦空中花园the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.长城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕榈岛Dubai Palm IslandsC.鸟巢Birds NestD.巴比伦空中花园the Hanging Gardens

18、of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.长城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕榈岛Dubai Palm IslandsC.鸟巢Birds NestD.巴比伦空中花园the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.长城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕榈岛Dubai Palm IslandsC.鸟巢Birds NestD.巴比伦空中花园the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj

19、 MahalF.长城the Great WallA.迪拜帆船酒店the Dubai Sailing HotelB.迪拜棕榈岛Dubai Palm IslandsC.鸟巢Birds NestD.巴比伦空中花园the Hanging Gardens of BabylonE.泰姬陵Taj MahalF.长城the Great Wall边学边练听了我们的对话请回想一下，面试中我是如何应答的What are you looking for in a job?（The job should help me see what architecture is all about）Would you pleas

20、e tell me the qualifications you require? （We require a four-year college degree in Architecture Design）How was the traffic coming over here? （I am so glad that there was no traffic jam）What does your company specialize in? （Our company specializes in flood-proof development）Do you still have any qu

21、estions?（No, I think I have a pretty good understanding of the job.）小伙伴们，认真听我们的对话，把面试中的一些信息帮我补充完整，好不好？Henry: Good morning.Mary: Good morning. Please sit down, Henry. Well, I am Mary, the manager of （B.Personnel）Henry: So glad to meet you.Mary: Good to meet you too. Well, the（B.design） manager is imp

22、ressed by your CV and he wants you to be on his team.Henry: I am glad to hear that.Mary: Yeah. We are looking for fresh graduates with good educational backgrounds to take on as trainees.Henry: Well, may I ask how long the training will be?Mary: The training will be for（A.six months）Henry: And what

23、will it involve?Mary: It will cover the（A.six latest）Henry: May I ask about the salary?Mary: OK. The starting salary is（A.3000）Mary: OK. Now, let me ask you a few quick questions. You do not mind working long hours, do you?Henry: No, I do not.Mary: Can you handle pressure?Henry: Yes, I can. When I w

24、as going to school, I often took quite a few courses each semester while working at least twenty hours every week. And, I handled that situation very well.Mary: I'm assuming that you can start your work（B.next Monday）Henry: That is right and thank you very much.Mary: You're welcome!听了我们的对话，请

25、回想一下，面试中我是如何应答的啊。Ambitious（needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed）Definitely（with no chance of being wrong; certainly）Adorable（so attractive that it fills you with feelings of love）Witness（to see something happen）Prominent（well-known and important）短文听说刚才的介绍有些难吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思吗？试着告诉我中文，如何？

26、1. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them even 10-foot floodwaters.这些建筑可以应对大自然发生的一切，甚至是十英尺高的洪水。2. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising.当水位上升时，这种台阶式地形可以起到早期预警的作用。3. Architects found a solution in floating structures w

27、ith improved sanitation conditions.建筑师找到了解决方法带有改善的公共卫生条件的浮体结构。4. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs.这种神奇的浮体学校满足了社会需求、物质需求和生态需求。写作训练将下面的招聘广告填完整吧。TYPIST NEEDEDDigest Corp. looking for（F/T）( 全职的 ) typist. Familiar with MS Office & with a typing speed of（90w

28、pm）( 每分钟 90 个字 ). （2500RMB per month） (月薪人民币 2 500 元), 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.，（Monday-Friday）( 周一到周五 ). Pls fax（résumé）( 简历 ) to (0760) 8888-6688 or email to hrdigest .请按照下文要求写一则完整的招聘广告（下面的Workplace Tip中有你需要的词汇哟）。国家开放大学英语教学部拟招聘兼职英语教师一名，具体要求如下：1.英语专业八级，具有高级翻译资格证书；2.掌握基本的办公软件技能，具备良好的沟通能力和文案写作能力

29、；3.工作时间为周一至周五的9：0012：00；4.薪酬为150元每小时。如有意向，请联系英语教学部的郑老师，电话为：010886666参考答案：Recruitment advertisementThe Open University of China English Teaching Department is looking for a part-time English teacher. The specific requirements are as follows:1. TEM-8, with advanced translation qualification certificat

30、e;2. Master basic office software skills, good communication skills and copywriting skills;3. Working hours: 9:00-12:00 from Monday to Friday;4. The salary is 150 yuan per hour.If you are interested, please contact Ms. Zheng at 010 - 886666Unit 3 Environmental Protection热身游戏在正式开始学习之前，我们先来完成下面的选择题，热热

31、身吧！（点击选项，回答正确会变成绿色。）A.全球变暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保护区Natural reserveD.水污染Water pollutionE.大气污染Air pollutionF.温室效应Greenhouse effectA.全球变暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保护区Natural reserveD.水污染Water pollutionE.大气污染Air pollutionF.温室效应Greenhouse effectA.全球变暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林Deforest

32、ationC.自然保护区Natural reserveD.水污染Water pollutionE.大气污染Air pollutionF.温室效应Greenhouse effectA.全球变暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保护区Natural reserveD.水污染Water pollutionE.大气污染Air pollutionF.温室效应Greenhouse effectA.全球变暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保护区Natural reserveD.水污染Water pollutionE.大气污染A

33、ir pollutionF.温室效应Greenhouse effectA.全球变暖Global warmingB.砍伐森林DeforestationC.自然保护区Natural reserveD.水污染Water pollutionE.大气污染Air pollutionF.温室效应Greenhouse effect边学边练听完了我们的对话，咱们来看看你对它了解了多少？快来辨别下真假。1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.（×）2.Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.（&#

34、215;）3.Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.（）4.You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.（×）5.Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.（×）听完了故事，咱们来看看你对它了解了多少？快来辨别下真假！1.The Belgian city of Ghent has declare

35、d Mondays meat-free days.（）2.The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.（）3.The author is a complete vegetarian.（×）4.According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.（）5.There aren

36、9;t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.（×）短文听读怎么样，听懂我的介绍了么，这些问题你有答案了么？1. How many countries have been involved in the Earth Hour action?1342. Which organization launched the event of the Earth Hour?Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund did.3. What is the purpo

37、se of the event of the Earth Hour?The event intends to support actions to create a sustainable future for the planet刚才的介绍有些难吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思吗？试着告诉我中文，如何？1. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.这项活动希望为地球创造一个可持续发展的未来。2. The event took place at 8:30 p.m. Sunday around t

38、he world.星期日晚上八点半，这个活动在世界各地举行。3. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take action to tackle climate change.活动目的在于呼吁政府、组织和个人行动起来，应对气候变化。4. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater.人类未来的福祉正面临最大的挑战。5. Four of the world's five tallest buildings turn

39、ed off their lights.全球最高的五座建筑中有四座都熄了灯。写作训练掌握了上面的内容，那就帮我的朋友王芳完成下面这封求职信吧。Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position of（secretary）(秘书) that you advertised on the website of（June 14, 2015）.I will be graduating from（Baiyun Vocational College）, majoring in administration. Not only do

40、I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a secretary. （On the one hand, I have successfully passed the secretary licensure examination）(原因之一). On the other hand, my major has prepared me to communicate effectively with people.I would be very grateful if you g

41、rant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at 647253××.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am（looking forward to）meeting you.Yours sincerely,Wang FangUnit 4 Development of Electronic Products热身游戏在正式开始学习之前，我们先来完成下面的选择

42、题，热热身吧！（点击选项，回答正确会变成绿色。）A.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼镜smart glassC.扫描笔scan penD.多功能照相机multi-function cameraE.平板电脑padF.智能手机smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼镜smart glassC.扫描笔scan penD.多功能照相机multi-function cameraE.平板电脑padF.智能手机smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼镜smart glassC.扫描笔scan penD.多功能照相机multi-function ca

43、meraE.平板电脑padF.智能手机smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼镜smart glassC.扫描笔scan penD.多功能照相机multi-function cameraE.平板电脑padF.智能手机smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼镜smart glassC.扫描笔scan penD.多功能照相机multi-function cameraE.平板电脑padF.智能手机smart phoneA.智能手表smart watchB.智能眼镜smart glassC.扫描笔scan penD.多功能照相机multi-funct

44、ion cameraE.平板电脑padF.智能手机smart phone会话演练小伙伴们，认真听我们的对话，把一些信息帮我补充完整，好不好？Henry and his friend Sally are talking about the smart phone.Henry: My MP3 player is（broken）, so I want to change it for an MP4 player. Can you offer any（advice）about which brand and model to buy?Sally:An MP4 player? Why don't

45、 you buy a new cell phone? You can find an MP4 player inside any of the latest cell phones.Henry: Oh, that's a good idea. Perhaps I should（have a try）.Sally:Look at my cell phone. I can listen to music, watch movies, take pictures, play games, surf the web and download documents. It's just l

46、ike a pad.Henry:That's cool. I can use the computer and the Internet pretty well, but I'm a little bit slow in the latest（trends）of digital products.Sally:That's OK. You know, digital devices are becoming smaller and easier to carry, and they won't cost you too much.Henry:Yeah, if I

47、buy a cell phone like this, I don't have to take a music player everywhere I go, and I can（save the cost）of buying an extra MP4.Sally: That's right. What's the flash memory of your old MP3?Henry: 256 MB.Sally:Then any cell phone can meet your need because they generally have memories of

48、over 512 MB.边学边练听完了故事，咱们来看看你对它了解了多少？快来辨别下真假！1.They are talking about a camera.（×）2.You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.（×）3.The new cell phone is just like a pad.（）4.Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.（×）5.The cell phone generally has memories of over

49、 512 MB.（）听了我们的对话，请回想一下，下面这些问题的答案吧。How much is the camera?（1500yuan）What kind of camera does Henry want to buy?（A digital one）Can Henry get a discount?（NO）When will the promotion be?（Maybe next month）How can Henry get the information of the promotion?（The salesclerk will contact him）学习完短文，咱们来看看你对它了解

50、了多少？快来辨别下真假！1.About half of American families have televisions in children's bedrooms.（×）2.Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.（×）3.The bad effect of television on children has not been proved.（）4.The result of the survey is an underestimation.（）5.There ar

51、e more and more television programs designed for children now.（）学习完短文，选择合适的词补充句子吧。get on the nerveshyped upcalmrather thanpay attention toinvolve6.I didn't want to（involve）you in the problem we are having with our business partners.7.I was（hyped up）by his persuasive remarks.8.The boy's behav

52、ior always（gets on the nerves）of his mother.9.I, （rather than）you, should get the chance.10.Finally what he said（calmed）him down after a fierce quarrel.11.Nowadays everybody should（pay attention to）the risk of addiction to the Internet.短文听读刚才的介绍有些难吧，里面有的句子你知道是什么意思吗？试着告诉我中文，如何？1. The number is expect

53、ed to rise to 44.6 million by 2018.使用者数量有望在2018年达到4460万。2. We're approaching it as a consumer product rather than a piece of technology.我们在把它当作一种消费产品，而非一项技术进行研发。3. It faces a lot of competition from both well-established brands and start-ups.它面临着很多竞争，有的来自一些早有声望的品牌，也有的来自一些新品牌。4. We're about c

54、hanging the way you interact with your home.我们将要改变与家打交道的方式。5. We have keyless cars, why not keyless homes?我们可以用遥控钥匙控制汽车，为什么不能用遥控钥匙来管理家呢？写作训练掌握了上面的内容，试着用下面的信息将短文补充完整吧。（填写选项编号）A. Prepared, manipulated, and managed extensive databases.B. Greeted clients, organized client files, handled multi-line phone

55、 system,and scheduled appointments.C. Bachelor of Science in SociologyD. Outstanding Researcher of the Year 2009E. Entered new customer data into customer / accounting system.SALLY REYNOLDS227 E. 4th StreetColumbus, OH 43210Email: sreynoldsPhone: (614) 292-2350EDUCATION1.（C）Ohio State University, Co

56、lumbus, OHGPA: 3.85RESEARCH INDUSTRY EXPERIENCEResearch AssistantTaylor University, London, OH Prepared tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results. 2.（A） Provided assistance in the design of surveys.FINANCIAL INDUSTRY EXPERIENCEFinancial AssistantReinhold & Rein