2017_2018学年高中英语AtasteofEnglishhumour检测新人教版.docx

Unit 3A taste of English humour【导语】查理卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)，1889年4月16日生于英国伦敦，英国影视演员、导演、编剧。Charlie ChaplinCharlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved silent movie (无声电影) stars.From Easy Street (1917) to Modern Times (1936)，he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character “the little tramp”It is this kindhearted character that we connect with the time of silent movies.Born in London in 1889，Chaplin first visited America with a theatre company in 1907.Appearing as Billy in the play Sherlock Holmes，young Chaplin toured the country twice.On his second tour，he met Mack Sennett and was signed (签署；签名) to Keystone Studios to act in films.Chaplin was known as one of the most demanding men in Hollywood.He performed lots of comedies (喜剧) in his lifetime.No matter how big or small of the part，Chaplin walked each actor through every scene.Chaplin knew that a successful scene wasnt simply about the star，but about everyone on the screen.He required that all the actors and actresses work together in every performance.The only way to achieve that unity (团结) was to keep complete control over every scene.As he became more popular，he used more and more original and difficult filming techniques.Movies such as his 1925 hit，The Gold Rush，required unending reworking of scenes and rebuilding of sets.Though Chaplin was of the silent movie era，his achievements were carried over into the films of today.His rigor (严谨) and concern for the processes of acting and directing made his films great and led the way to a new and more wonderful cinema.【词海拾贝】1character n人物；个性；人品2original adj.最初的；原始的3technique n技术；技法；手段，方法4process n过程；步骤；工序 v处理；加工【问题思考】1What do you think of Charlie Chaplin?_答案：He was a success as an actor，because he acted wonderfully，understood and sympathized with peoples problems and tried to cheer them up.2What were his achievements?_答案：A great actor and a wonderful director.为单词选择正确释义1humourA厌烦的2ordinary B无家可归的3performer C失败；失败者4bored D幽默；幽默感5throughout E用旧的；破烂的6homeless F喜剧7worn G遍及；贯穿；自始至终8failure H皮革9leather I表演者；演出者10comedy J通常的；普通的答案：1D2J3I4A5G6B7E8C9.H10.F.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ adj.满意的 n满足 vt.使满足2_ adj.幸运的；吉利的3_ vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待4_ vt. & vi.战胜；克服5_ vt. & vi.导演；指示 adj.直的；直接的6_ n时刻；场合答案：1.content2.fortunate3.entertain4.overcome5.direct6.occasion.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to make sb believe that sth is true2_：excellent；extremely good3_：special；worth noticing4_：(cause to) move smoothly over5_：speak，say sth using the breath，very low voice答案：1.convince2.outstanding3.particular4.slide5.whisper.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子badly off；be content with；up to now；pick out；cut off1We should never _ a little book knowledge only.答案：be content with2How could you _ your own motorbike in a number of motorbikes?答案：pick out3Last month，I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were _ than mine.答案：worse off4Because of the earthquake，all the supplies of electricity and water have been _答案：cut off5_，the rescue work hasnt been advanced at all.答案：Up to now课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1Charlie Chaplin influenced the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.(T)2Charlie Chaplin wasnt badly off when he was a child.(F)3The character Charlie acted was a social failure but was loved. (T)4The Gold Rush is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.(F)5Chaplins movies were produced，directed and written by other people.(F)6Chaplin won a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work in films in 1972. (T).读课文回答问题1Why are Chaplins silent movies still popular today?_答案：Because he used a particular form of acting，especially his charming character，the little tramp.2Do you think his poor childhood helped him in his work？Why?_答案：Yes，because he understood the problems of people who were very poor.3Why do you think he was so successful?_答案：Because he was a wonderful actor，understood and sympathized with peoples problems and tried to cheer them up.读课文完成表格TimeThe life of Charlie ChaplinIn 1889Born in a 1._ family.His childhoodHis parents were both poor music hall 2._.When he could walk he was taught to dance.3._，his father died，leaving the family even 4._off.By his teens，he could mime and act the fool doing 5._ everyday tasks. With time going byHe grew more and more popular and became known 6._ the world.LaterHe wrote，7._and produced films he 8._ in.In 1972He was given a special Oscar for his 9._ work in films.In 1977He died in Switzerland，10._he was buried. As a great actor，he is loved and remembered by the world.答案：1.poor2.performers3.Unfortunately/Unluckily4worse5.ordinary6.throughout7.directed8starred9.outstanding10.where课文深层理解.主旨匹配Para 1AWhat Charlies childhood was like?Para 2 BWhat his most famous character was like?Para 3 CWhy people needed cheering up?Para 4 DHis achievements.Para 5 EAn example of a sad situation that he made funny.答案：Para 1CPara 2APara 3BPara 4EPara 5D.单项选择1How do you understand the sentence “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”？ALaughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring.BLaughter can keep ones face warm，especially during freezing winter.CLaughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.DLaughter can give people warmth，so their faces are not cold.答案：C2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AWhen he was a boy，his parents broke up.BHis father wasnt a responsible man.CChaplin had a great gift for acting when he was a boy.DChaplins family wasnt badly off.答案：C3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHumour can make a sad situation entertaining.BCharlie Chaplin was given an honour for his contribution to the film industry.CCharlie Chaplins family became much poorer after his father died.DCharlie Chaplin was kind even when others were unkind to him.答案：D4What can we infer from the last paragraph?ACharlie Chaplin was not only a writer and a director but also an actor and a filmmaker.BChaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.CIn 1977 Charlie Chaplin died and was buried in Switzerland.DChaplin is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.答案：A5Whats the main idea of the text?AHow Chaplin entertained the audience with his humour.BA brief introduction to Charlie Chaplin.CA most famous filmThe Gold Rush.DThe history of English humour.答案：B.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin._答案：维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off._答案：不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加艰难3Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat._答案：他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个没有任何东西可吃的小木屋里。4They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner._答案：他们如此饥饿，这个小流浪汉只好试着煮了一只皮鞋来充饥。5Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti._答案：然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。如何写故事性记叙文故事性记叙文相对来说常见易写。不过在写作过程中一些技巧需要灵活地掌握和运用：1要把握住记叙文的六个要素，即时间(when)，地点(where)，人物(who)，事件(what)，原因(why)和过程(how)。把握好这六个要素，写故事性记叙文就成功了一半。2要把握故事性记叙文的结构。在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物，然后写事件的原因及发展过程，最后写结果。同时在结尾处要尽量自然，点明文章主题。并且要有一条线索贯穿全文，使整个文章融为一体。3要把握好人称。在写此类文章时通常用第一人称或第三人称。4要注意时态的运用。在故事写作过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加形象生动。5要润色简单句，增加过渡性词汇，使文章前后通顺自然，成为一个有机整体。【常用句式】1long long ago，long ago，once upon a time，many years ago，one day，one afternoon/morning/evening.2There was/were.3sb be fond of./like/love.very much.4.known as./named./called./whose name was./with the name of.5When he heard./On hearing./As soon as he heard./When the news reached.6When he saw this./At the sight of./Seeing this.7He was doing.when./He was about to do. when./ He had done.when.8then，suddenly，hardly.when.，no sooner. than.，not until.每个人都行走在自己的路上，有着不同的经历和收获。请你以“On my way to.”为题写一篇英语作文，向学校英语报投稿，要求包括以下内容：1叙述在路上你的经历。2谈谈你的收获和感想。注意：1.词数100左右。2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【写作要点】本篇书面表达要求写一篇记叙文，题目属于开放式题目，要求首先将题目补充完整，即定好所要表达的主题。写作内容主要包括两方面：1叙述在路上的经历，主要包括从抵制到喜爱的过程，可以具体叙述事件。2自己的收获和感想。写作时要注意：1作文中要有自己的真实情感，表达要有内容和深度。2句与句之间的衔接要自然、紧密，要尝试使用高级表达，以增加文章的亮点。3人称宜用第一人称，主体时态应为一般过去时。【范文点评】范文点评On my way to learning Chinese calligraphyIn my childhood，my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy，believing_that it could benefit me a lot.However，things were quite opposite from their expectations.Not_only_did I get bored with hours of practice but_also I doubted about the value of it.Nevertheless，my later experience proved that practising calligraphy is both essential_and_beneficial.When I entered high school，writing calligraphy became a fantastic way for me to relax.It was at that time that I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.Judging_from_my_own_experience，I want to say a few words to those children who have the same trouble as I did: do not refuse to learn a skill when young，as in the long run you will find it helpful.作者语言地道，思路清晰，叙述明了，运用高级词汇及适当的高级句式结构。believing that非谓语动词作状语，吸引阅卷老师的眼球。not only.but also.凸显学生的语言功底。nevertheless过渡自然。、高级词汇的运用恰到好处。judging from也凸显了作者的语言表达能力请你观察下图，然后写一篇100词左右的短文，讲述今天下午在你们物理课上发生在小华身上的一件事。参考词汇：目瞪口呆dumbfounded_答案：Xiao Hua is really a naughty boy and sometimes even a bit humorous because he always gives us a surprise in and out of class.This afternoon，when Miss Chen，our new physics teacher，raised a question and asked him to answer it，he just stood there without saying a word.“Is this question difficult？”Miss Chen asked him patiently，pointing to the question on the blackboard.He looked at the question and then shook his head before he gave a surprising answer，“No，Miss Chen，but the answer is！”Hearing this，Miss Chen was left dumbfounded and the whole class burst into laughter.A级基础过关.单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)1The other day，I went to the local_(amuse) park with a friend and had a really_(amuse) experience there.2Though Im not particular about food，I felt_ (particular) disappointed when I ate in this restaurant.3When_(speak) about good behaviour，he said that youd better not remain silent when_(speak) to.4Anyhow I feel that you should_(treat) him with respect at the party yesterday.5Ill go_(camp) with my friends this coming Saturday.6I had a_(surprise) experience last month when I went to the mountains.7He was caught_(run) the red light yesterday.8In the park you can find the workers_(plant) trees everywhere.9While_(tell) your stories，use some body language to make them more interesting.10Thinking about the problem，I had all kinds of thoughts_(come) into my mind.答案：1.amusementamusing2.particularly3speakingspoken4.have ing.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空Abadly off；star in；be content with；in a mess；on occasion；be convinced that1.He convinced the director to let the actress _ the new film.答案：star in2My parents were _ and had to wear wornout clothes when they were young.答案：badly off3After the earthquake，the house was _答案：in a mess4He seems to _ what he has at present.答案：be content with5Quarrels may break out _ between the couple.答案：on occasion6I _ some measures will be taken to prevent this from happening again.答案：am convinced thatBamuse oneself；pick out；in a whisper；cut off；up to now；in particular7._，the water cut off last week hasnt returned to normal.答案：Up to now8He usually _ by listening to music on Sundays.答案：amuses himself9The gardener _ a branch from the tree.答案：cut off10Which hero in the movie do you admire _？答案：in particular11She said it _，so I didnt hear.答案：in a whisper12She _ the bad peaches from the basket.答案：picked out.完成句子1_ (正如我们所知)，the Dragon Boat Festival is held every year in memory of the famous poet，Qu Yuan.答案：As we all know2I have _ (从未见过更大的飞机场)答案：never seen a larger airport3The fire lasted nearly a month，_(没有留下有价值的东西)答案：leaving nothing valuable4_ (由于没有可以说话的人)，John felt miserable.答案：With no one to talk to5She talks about it again and again _ (好像她永远不会结束)答案：as if she would never end6_ (到目前为止)，few people have understood Einsteins “Theory of Relativity”答案：Up to now7The car was caught in a traffic jam，_(从而导致了延误)答案：thus causing the delay8The story was _ (如此有说服力以至于)hundreds of people believed it.答案：so convincing thatB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I liked adventure.Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice.He said，“Unfortunately，I am so busy these days.But if no one leads，you are likely to be lost.”I said，“What am I afraid of? If lost，I will call you for help.”He said with a smile，“Well，I hope you will not get lost.Good luck.”I confidently said，“I think Ill certainly be able to return safely.”I finally set off by myself.Everything was very smooth at first.When I came close to the top，a sudden strong wind burst.I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside.An hour later，I crawled (爬) out and looked around.All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend in all directions.What should I do? I decided to call for help，but except the sleeping bag，there was nothing left.Going on in my despair (绝望)，suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag.Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway，I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house，I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly，“Today，thanks to your map，or I really could not return home.My baggage，including my mobile phone，was blown away.”Strangely Uncle asked，“The map？”I said，“The one you put in my sleeping bag.”Seeing the map，Uncle suddenly laughed again，“This is your 4yearold cousin Lindas painting of a Super SpiderMan.”I was surprised，“However，I really got thismapto find it down the road.”Uncle said，“You can come down the mountain successfully，not due to the map，but due to your strong will to deal with the problem！”【语篇解读】作者在一次冒险过程中突然遇到意外事故，在不知所措之际，突然看到了“叔叔偷偷放的地图”，脱险之后，哭笑不得的叔叔告诉他，那所谓的地图不过是孩子的涂鸦之作。1The author climbed the mountain alone because_Ahe had been there many timesBno one wanted to go with himChis uncle encouraged him to do soDhe wanted to try an unusual and exciting experience解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话可知，作者喜欢冒险，所以在没有叔叔陪同的情况下选择出行是因为自己想寻找刺激。故选D。答案：D2How did the author protect himself from the sudden wind?AHe hurried to search for a place to hide in.BHe crawled to the top of the mountain.CHe could do nothing but call for help.DHe hid himself in the sleeping bag.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四、第五句话可知，作者找到了一个藏身之处。答案：A3The author returned home smoothly with the help of_Ahis uncles instructionBhis great determinationCthe painting his cousin prepared for himDthe map his uncle put in his sleeping bag解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者能安全归来是因为自己的坚强意志。答案：B4From the passage we learn that the author is_AstrictBthoughtfulCadventurous Dwarmhearted解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“I liked adventure”和第三段第一句话“I finally set off by myself”可知，作者喜欢冒险也敢于独自冒险，这说明他是一个很有冒险精神的人。故选C。答案：C .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies，the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window.But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season._1_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday._2_Check our or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening，dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think youre saving calories for later._3_Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories.Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party.The host will appreciate it，and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._4_If youre heading to an evening event，eat regular meals and snack