Intel编译器下WRF安装指南.docx

Intel编译器下WRF安装指南/wrf/src/.uk/research/interproj/nwpsaf/rtm/rtm_rttov8.html1、 虚拟机上安装Fedora14i386 比较简单，这里略去。建议：虚拟内存2G2、 安装需要的包 安装gFortran#yum install compat-gcc-34-g77#ln -s /usr/lib/libg2c.so.0 /usr/lib/libg2c.so#ln -s /usr/lib/libgfortran.so.3 /usr/lib/libgfortran.a 安装：libstdc+,包含libstdc+.so.5库，是intel编译器必须的。 #yum install libstdc+.so.5 安装 jasper-1.900.1a) #unzip jasper-1.900.1.zip b) #./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jasperc) #maked) #make install 安装netcdf-4.0.tar.gz注意：编译netcdf，网络必须是通的，否则make all64位check测试不通过a) #tar zxvf netcdf-4.0.tar.gzb) #./configure -prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4c) #make alld) #make check ;64位不需要e) #make install 安装 libpng-1.5.0.tar.gza) #tar zxvf libpng-1.5.0.tar.gzb) #./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libpngc) #maked) #make install 安装 zlib-1.2.5.tar.gza) #tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gzb) #./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zlibc) #make d) #make install 安装ncl#mkdir /usr/local/ ncarg#cp ./ ncl_ncarg-5.2.1.Linux_i686_nodap_gcc432.tar.gz /usr/home/local/ncarg#cd /usr/home/local/ncarg#tar -zxvf ncl_ncarg-5.2.1.Linux_i686_nodap_gcc432.tar说明：缺什么库，就用yum安装什么库。但是不建议用yum命令安装netcdf和ncl。3、 安装Intel编译器电驴上有，可下载，学习完毕，记着删除： 安装Intel C编译器： Intel.C.编译器.TLF-SOFT-Intel.C.Plus.Plus.Compiler.Professional.v11.1.046.LINUX-SPYRAL.iso 安装步骤参照SPYRAL目录下install-cpp-linux.txt： Launch the setup. When asked, select the Alternative activation option. Use the included license file. 安装Intel Fortran编译器： Intel.Fortran.编译器Linux专业版.TLF-SOFT-Intel.Fortran.Compiler.Professional.v11.1.046.LINUX-SPYRAL.iso 安装步骤参照SPYRAL目录下install-cpp-linux.txt： Launch the setup. When asked, select the Alternative activation option. Use the included license file.4、 环境变量 /etc/profile文件添加export INTEL_COMPILER_TOPDIR=/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf4export NCARG=/usr/local/ncargexport NCARG_ROOT=/usr/local/ncargexport PATH=/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin:/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin/ia32:/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/include:/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/lib/ia32:$NETCDF/lib:$NETCDF/include:$NCARG/bin:$NCARG/lib:$NCARG/include:/usr/local/libpng /include:/usr/local/libpng /bin:$PATHexport WRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1export JASPERLIB=/usr/local/jasper/libexport JASPERINC=/usr/local/jasper/includeexport INCLUDE=/usr/include:$INCLUDE 5、 安装 WRFV3 解压缩：#gzip -cd WRFV3.1.1.TAR.gz | tar -xf 运行命令：#/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin/ia32/ifortvars_ia32.sh#/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin/ia32/iccvars_ia32.sh#cd WRFV3 运行环境设置#export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf4#export JASPERLIB=/usr/local/jasper/lib#export JASPERINC=/usr/local/jasper/include#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH#export INCLUDE=/usr/include/:$INCLUDE#export WRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1#export DM_FC=mpiifort#export DM_CC=mpiicc 配置：#./configure -prefix=/opt/WRFV3-mpi注意：运行./ compile报错，则执行：#yum install tcsh编译选项，请酌情选择，如：选择11，选择默认回车。 编译#mkdir ./buildlog ；编译日志目录#./compile em_b_wave & ./buildlog/em_b_wave#./compile em_grav2d_x & ./buildlog/em_grav2d_x#./compile em_heldsuarez & ./buildlog/em_heldsuarez#./compile em_hill2d_x & ./buildlog/em_hill2d_x#./compile em_les & ./buildlog/em_les#./compile em_quarter_ss & ./buildlog/em_quarter_ss#./compile em_real & ./buildlog/em_real#./compile em_seabreeze2d_x & ./buildlog/em_seabreeze2d_x#./compile em_squall2d_x & ./buildlog/em_squall2d_x#./compile em_squall2d_y & ./buildlog/em_squall2d_y 检查：ls -ls main/*.exe if you built a real-data case, you should see ndown.exe, real.exe, and wrf.exe if you built an ideal-data case, you should see ideal.exe and wrf.exe WRF编译完毕！6、 安装WPSV3.1.1.TAR.gz 解压缩： #gzip -cd WPSV3.1.1.TAR.gz | tar -xf 配置#cd WPS #./configure 选择Intel编译器的选项，如：选11，然后选默认。 修改配置文件后才可以编译 #gedit ./configure.wps文件修改如下行：COMPRESSION_LIBS=-L/usr/local/jasper/lib -ljasper -L/usr/local/libpng/lib -lpng -L/usr/local/zlib/lib -lzCOMPRESSION_INC=-I/usr/local/zlib/include -I/usr/local/jasper/include -I/usr/local/png/includeNCARG_LIBS=-L/usr/local/ncarg/lib -lncarg -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c -L/usr/lib -lX11 -L/usr/lib -lgfortran 执行编译#./compile &/home/wrf/logger.txt 检查：ls -ls *.exe you should see geogrid.exe, ungrib.exe, and metgrid.exe ls -ls util/*.exe you should see a number of utility executables: avg_tsfc.exe, g1print.exe, g2print.exe, mod_levs.exe, plotfmt.exe, plotgrids.exe, and rd_intermediate.exe7、 安装其它包的说明： 安装wrfplus 需要修改configure.wrf文件， FCOPTIM = -O3 -switch fe_use_rtl_arg_copy_inout -mP2OPT_vec_xform_level=103以免出现：internal threshold was exceeded错误。 安装OBSGRID.tar.gz修改configure.oa文件NETCDF_LIBS=-L$NETCDF