2014广东中考英语读写综合解析.doc

【例1】广东省2014年初中毕业生学业考试读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供酌信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Woodlands Junior School来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KHunt Road, Tonbridge, Kent, the UKoffice woodlands_junior. kent. sch. ukWelcome to Woodlands Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 7-11. However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964. Main Teaching BuildingAs you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪)， and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and atlunch times. The members of the reading club also meet here and dosome reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other Rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty- two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch times.Playgrounds We are lucky to have two playgrounds. They are used by the students for ball games and cross-country runs. Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon.Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior SchoolInformation CardThe country which the school is in81The opening date of the school 82The number of the classrooms on each floor 83The people who the staffroom is for84The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds85B书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。广东正在创建教育强省，学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言，内容包括：1你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因；2选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足：这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品；这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响；如何改善。作文要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。In my opinion，some facilities设施）and equipment（设备) in our school are quite good. _ Li Ming【归纳指导】A 信息归纳一、 略看材料大标题及给出的图片，再看信息卡的要求，带着这些问题有针对性地依次阅读，最后找到相对应的关键词。二、 在寻找信息词的过程中可忽视其他次要的比较不熟悉的单词或短语，不可让思维停留在个别生僻单词上，影响对篇章大意的归纳。三、 归纳时尽量使用原文中的单词，同时要注意用词的简练与准确。【答案与解析】A.信息归纳81. the UK 根据材料的标题Woodlands Junior School Hunt Road, Tonbriidge, Kent, the UK可知。82.September 10th, 1964 根据it was open on September 10th, 1964. 可知。83. Six/6 由Main Teaching Building中的It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor.可知。84. teachers 由Other Rooms中的a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch times可知。85.ball games and the cross-country 由Playgrounds中的They are used by the students for ball games and cross-country runs.可知。 【写作指导】B书面表达一、审题人称：第一人称（我）时态：一般现在时（表达观点或现象时）与一般将来时（表达将来的情况）。二、写作要点1.重点表达短语makelively and interesting（让生动有趣）；feel uncomfortable （感到不舒服）；out of date（过时）；be late for class（上课迟到）。2.表达观点I think/in my opinion（我认为）；wed better（我们最好）；Why not（为什么不呢？）。 3.表列举For example（比如）； Besides/In addition（除此以外）。三、篇章结构按照写作内容，可将作文的层次顺序排列为：一个场所好的设施及其原因+场所A设施不足及影响+我的改善建议+场所B设施不足及影响+我的改善及建议。四、复查认真复查一遍，如有错误，加以改正。复查应注意：1. 看字数是否达到要求，看有无遗漏要点。2. 看文体格式是否正确规范。3. 看词语使用是否正确规范。4. 看单词拼写、字母大小是否有错，标点符号有无遗漏或用错。5. 注意时态、人称是否上下文一致。五、 One possible version:In my opinion，some facilities设施）and equipment（设备) in our school are quite good. For example, there is a smart whiteboard in each classroom now. I like it because it makes our classes more lively and interesting.However, we only have two electric fans in the dining hall, so we feel uncomfortable to have meals there in summer. I think more electric fans should be fixed. Besides, there are not enough toilets for