初二英语上第十二单元讲义.doc

八年级英语上第十二单元讲义I. 应掌握的词组：11.the best radio station最好的无线电台 2.comfortable seats舒适的椅子 3. big screens大屏幕4. friendly service友好的服务5.new movies新电影6. close to home离家近7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 8. Town Cinema城镇电影院9. Screen City大屏幕影视城 10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫 11.Jeans Corner牛仔广角 12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店 13.Easy Listening轻松听力 14. have good quality clothes服装质量好 15.in town在城里, in the city在城市里，in the country在乡下 16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店17.do a survey of 对进行调查 18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院 19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对感兴趣 21.positive words肯定的词语 22. negative words否定的词语 23. the most creative最有创造力的24. the most boring最烦人的 25.the math teacher数学老师 26. a great success巨大的成功27. win the prize for赢得的奖项28. without music没有音乐伴奏下 29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 30. the worst movie最差的电影 31. action movies动作片 32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 33. in the north of China在中国的北部 34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 35. Central Park 中心公园36.leader of a band乐队指挥 37. Forbidden City紫禁城 38. elementary school 小学II.应掌握的句子：1.Whats the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的广播电台？2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。3.I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适。4.What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎样？5. The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣。6. Where are we going for lunch? 我们到哪里吃午饭？7.My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。8.Last weeks talent show was a great success.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功。9.He danced without music.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下，他跳了一曲。一、单项选择填空（20分）：（ ）1. The hotel is the best here. It has _ rooms.A. the worse B. most comfortable C. best D. the most comfortable（ ）2. Where is Jack? He _ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. is playing C. is going to play D. play（ ）3. He likes singing songs, but I sing _ than he does. A. better B. best C. more worse D. more good （ ）4. Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon? _ I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.A. Sorry, I cant B. No, you cant C. Sure, Id love to D. Of course not（ ）5. _ did he play soccer? About 3hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long（ ）6. Lets buy a big house _ the money. A. for B. with C. use D. spend（ ）7. The art exhibition will _ me rich and famous A. do B. have C. make D. help （ ）8. When did she _ the USA ? Three years agoA. tour B. travel C. go D. watch（ ）9. Her younger brother is _ young to go to school A. so B. very C. too D. really（ ）10. Whos _ ,Tom or Tim? Tom is A. quieter B. more healthy C. worst D. best（ ）11. Do you look the same? No, I am _ taller than her A. Little B. few C. many D. a little （ ）12. Who _ the souvenir? Maria did A. is going to buy B. bought C. buys D. wants to bay （ ）13.Arthur is a loving grandfather。He _ all his free time with his grandchildren. A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends（ ）14. Im going to write articles and _ them to magazines and newspapers. A. send B. take C. bring D. give（ ）15. When did he go to Beijing? He went there _ may 12th A. in B. at C. on D. by （ ）16. Timmy goes to school _ every day . Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school . A. in a bus B. on foot C. by plane D. by boat （ ）17.It is _ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter （ ）18.Theres _ with your watch . Time is not right . A wrong something B something wrong C wrong nothing D nothing wr（ ）19.- I hear you talk about your friend, John so much. _?- Well, hes a bit tall. He is always well dressed. A. What does he look like B. Is he tall C. How is he D. How is he doing （ ）20.- Why not go and play football outside? - _. A Yes, I think so. B. Its a good game. C. Thats a good idea. D. Of course we do. 二、完形填空（10分）：The SeaWhat do you know about the sea? Some people often see it,21the others dont. The sea looks22on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their23by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They24themselves there. But it can be very rough（粗鲁） when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a25of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of26in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 27 .Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes, you may know that the water is salty（盐）. Rivers carry28from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty（咸的） than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish 29live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to30in the water. （ ） 21.A. and B. so C. but D. or （ ） 22.A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D. weak （ ）23.A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays （ ）24.A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin （ ）25.A. book B. map C. newspaper D. picture （ ）26.A. roads B. shops C. houses D. islands （ ）27.A. small B. young C. little D. good （ ）28.A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil （ ）29.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt（ ）30.A. lift B. sink C. walk D. sleep 三、阅读理解（30分）：A、B两篇阅读短文并根据短文内选择正确答案：（A）We each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear， remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.( )3 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _ .A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good footC. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories( ) 32. Everybody learns his mother language _ .A. when he is a small child B. at the age of six C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write( ) 33. Before a child can speak, he must _ . A. read and write B. make sentences C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard( )3 4. In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language easily because _ .A. they have no good memories B. they have no good teachersC. they dont like it D. they are busy with other subjects( ) 35. Your memory will become better and better _ .A. if you have a lot of good food B. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early （B）篇The following are three ads（广告）：Driver Wanted 1. Clean driving license 2. Good-looking 3. Age over 25Apply(申请)to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel :0755-656138Air Hostess(空姐)Wanted 1. age between 20 and 33 2. Height from 1.6m to 1.75m 3. Two foreign languages 4. College graduate Apply to: China airlines, Beijing Tel:Teacher NeededFor private language schoolTeaching experience necessaryApply to: Instant Languages Ltd, DalianTel（ ）36.If you want to work in the south,you can apply for a job as . A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above（ ）37.You may call when you wish to be a teacher. A.B.C.D. A and B（ ）38.Mary, aged 26, knows English and Japanese , which job can be given to her? A. Driving for China taxi. B. Teaching at instant languages LtdC. Working for China Airlines D. None of the above.（ ）39.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A. Liking beer and wine B. Breaking traffic rules.C. Being unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education.（ ）40. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three ads?A. Height B. Age C. Language D. Health.（C）篇：阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题：Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “Its selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I d have given you the bigger one.”“I know you would,” answered his brother.” Thats why I took it.”41. “What was Mr Smith doing one morning? _42.What did his younger son ask for?_.43.Did the son get what he wanted?._44.Who got the bigger orange?._45.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish? _.51. How m _ butter do we need? One teaspoon.52. Did Tina meet a famous actor? Yes, she did. She met Jake Dean. She got his a_53. When did she b_ a movie star? When she was three years old.54. Whats she going to be when she g_ up?Shes going to be an actress.55. Whats the best movie theater? Town Cinema. It has the f_ service. （2）：用括号中单词的适当形式填空（10分） 56. Lets go _(shop) now, Mary. 57. Look! A tiger is running after some _ _(monkey) 58. How many _(hour) do you sleep every night? 59. There are _(many) girl students in Class 2 than in Class 1. 60. His father takes exercise every day, so he is very_(health) 61、If you want to play the piano very well, you must _ it every day（practice）. 62Althoughthey are twins, there are some different between _ .(they) 63、I live in a town _ Alice Springs. (call)64、In big cities, students usually _ bikes to school or take buses. (ride)65、My mother hardly ever _ exercise, so she isnt in good health .(take)五、用方框中的词填空 （ 10分） do learn dance go think about 66.What did you _ about the earth today ,Jim? I dont go to school these days.67.We _ a survey of my readers on watching TV at home last week .68.He _ without music. He is the quietest in our class.69.What do you _ the movie theater ? It is the best in town and I like it very much .70.In our class boys love action movies but girls dont often _.take care of work on forget get a ride make ones bed71.Dont _ to close the window when you leave the house for Wuhan.72.Could I use your pen ? Sorry, Im going to _ it now.73.Thank you for _my dog when I am out.74.Could I _ to the town ,please? Of course.75.Please _ after you get up in the morning.六、句型转换（15分）76、Dont play on the road. the policeman said to the children.（同义）The policeman told the children _ _ play on the road.77、She is tall and thin. She has long hair.（合并）She is _ tall and thin girl _ long hair.78、They needed to work out the problem with the computer.（提问）_ _ they _ to work out the problem with?79、The machine helps them to wash clothes.（一般疑问）_ the machine _ them to wash clothes?.80、I had four eggs for breakfast this morning.（提问）_ _ eggs _ you _ for breakfast this morning?81、He knows a little about Chinese.（提问）_ _ does he know about Chinese?82 He usually takes the bus to school(同义）He usually _ to school _ bus.83、Mary likes going shopping with her sister.（提问）_ _ Mary like going shopping _?七. 完成对话（5分）： 将下面方框中的句子填入适当的位置，使对话完整。A. How are you going to do that? B. Where are you going to take singing lessons? C. I want to be a singer. D. Im going to start next week. E. Are you going to sing country music? A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: 84_ A: 85_ B: No. Im not. Im going to sing rock music.