Lesson2-被动语态(周三补课).doc

Lesson 2 Passive Voice被动语态 (2010-09-29)一、英语动词的两种语态1、 什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？2、 被动语态的构成二、被动语态与时态的结合被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态与各种时态的结合见下表：一 般进 行完 成现在amis writtenareamis being writtenarehas been written have过去was writtenwerewas being writtenwerehad been written将来shallwill be written am/is/are going to shall have been writtenwill 过去将来shouldwould be writtenwas/were going to should have been written would另：情态动词的被动语态三、主动句与被动句的互换四、表示被动意义的主动句（一）转化为系动词的感官动词+表语e.g. 1. Good medicine tastes bitter. 2. This material feels very soft.（二）由少数及物动词转化而来的不及物动词 (如：break, cut, dry, fill, lock, open, read, sell, shut, wear, wash, write 等)e.g. 1. The pen doesnt write well. 2. A fire broke out last night. 五、被动结构与系表结构的区别Be+过去分词不一定都是被动语态。被动结构强调动作，系表结构强调状态。比较：The library is closed at 6 p.m. & The library is closed now. Multiple Choice1. Several girls _ towards the lake at bout 7 a.m. this morning.A. saw running B. were seen running C. were seen run D. have been seen running2. The ceremony has started and the flag _ now. A. is being raised B. is being risen C. is being rose D. is raising3. This is the boy who _ Tony. A. is said B. is called C. is known D. is claimed4. A cinema is to be built here and now the old houses _. A. are pulling down B. are pulled down C. are being pulled down D. would be pulling down5. Private affairs _ in company. A. do not speak B. do not speak of C. arent spoken D. arent spoken of6. He looked sad when he found his house _ into. A. broke B. was being broken C. had broken D. had been broken 7. These films _ until tomorrow afternoon. A. wont develop B. cant develop C. arent developing D. wont be developed8. It _ that the other planets cannot support human life. A. is considered B. was considered C. was being considered D. had been considered9. When her son died, all her happiness _. A. was destroyed B. were destroyed C. had been destroyed D. were being destroyed10. Rice _ in the South of China. A. are grown B. is grown C. is grew D. is growed11. His kindness _ everywhere. A. is talking about B. will be talking about C. is talked D. is talked about12. Fish _ too long in the oven. A. is not left B. must not be left C. is not to leave D. is not being left13. Soccer _ in China. A. plays B. is playing C. is played D. must be played14. Three thousand words _ by us till now. A. were learned B. has been learned C. had been learned D. have been learned15. The furniture we ordered _ next week. A. are delivered B. have been delivered C. would be delivered D. will be delivered16. I was told that my dog _ by Andy when I am away. A. was looked after B. will be looked after C. would be looked after D. had been looked after 17. Ive just called Michael and he _ to be back by the end of next week. A. expects B. is expected C. expected D. is to expect18. The chair _ cool in summer and warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. is found19. Mark _ on the phone now. A. is asked B. is being asked C. is being asked for D. was being asked for20. Eggs _ by the dozen in America. A. is bought B. are bought C. are being bought D. buy21. A new teacher _ the village in place of the one who had retired. A. is sent to B. was sent to C. has been sent for D. was sent for22. We _ English by Ms Li next semester. A. will teach B. will be taught C. will be teached D. are taught23. So far, a lot of information about the mysterious object _. A. is reported B. have been reported B. was reported D. has been reported24. I will do what I _ to do. A. tell B. am told C. is told D. will tell25. People in Sichuan _ a lot of help by the whole world. A. is given B. are given C. were given D. had been given26. “Why does Lingling look so unhappy?” “She has _ by her classmates.”A. laughedB. laughed at C. been laughedD. been laughed at27. Has all _ can be done _?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, already doneD. what, already been done28. Surveys show that bicycles _ best in summer.A. are soldB. sellC. would be soldD. sold away29. The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937.A. was broken outB. broke outC. was brokenD. was happened30.When I got to his home, I _ that he _ to Beijing.A. told, had goneB. was told, had goneC. was heard, wentD. told, had been31. More than 100 people _ in traffic accidents over the past few months.A. were killedB. have been killedC. are killedD. killed32. The construction of the new hospital _ by the end of next year.A. had been completedB. must have been completedC. must be completedD. must complete33. Mr. Yu often spoke to his students and _ with great interest.A. was always listened to B. was always listenedC. always was listened toD. always listened to 34. Who is the woman _? A. being operated on B. be operated on C. being operated D. operated on35. Mr. Dong was the only person of the leaders who _ to the party.A. were invitedB. have been invitedC. was invitedD. were going to be invited36. No books _ the room. A. is to be taken out of B. is taken away fromC. are to be taken out of D. are taken away from37. -Why did you come so late? -The bus was crowded. We _ waiting for half an hour.A. were keptB. keptC. have keptD. had kept38. The elephant _. It _ six tons. A. has been weighed; weighsB. has been weighed; is weighedC. is weighed; weighedD. has weighed; weighs39. It _ that the sports meeting _ off till next Saturday.A. says; has putB. says; is putC. is said; has putD. was said; has been put40. The drivers _ that the road _.A. told; was repairingB. were told; was being repairedC. had told; was repairedD. were told; had repaired41. The slaves were made _ from morning till night. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work42. Its a Sunday, so the library _. A. has closed B. closes C. has been closed D. is closed 43. Mary got angry when realizing she _. A. is made fun of B. was being made fun of C. has been made fun of D. has been made fun 44. If I _ to get here earlier, I wouldnt have been late. A