仁爱八年级下英语unit5复习.doc

Unit5 feeling happy Dale English2011-4-11Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、 重点词汇1、cruel 残忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 骄傲的 6、taste 品尝7、smell 问起来 8、set 设置 9、able 能够10、at first 开始，首先 11、lively 活泼的 12、lonely寂寞的，偏僻的13、mad 发疯的 14、gesture 姿势，手势 15、marry 结婚16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、foreigner外国人19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平 二、重点短语1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 none of 没有一个8 What a shame / pity.! 真遗憾。9 get a ticket to 买到的票10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 为感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about 为而担心， 担心14 wait in line 排队等候15 be pleased with = be satisfied with 对感到满意 16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心 17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。20 ring up sb ring pron. up 打电话给某人21 be able to 能够22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾24 because of +n./pron. 因为，由于25 cheer up cheer pron. up 使兴奋起来26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 讲故事28 on the / ones way to 在去往的路上 29have 200 years of history= be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years 有着两百年的历史30 come into being 形成 31 be full of 充满，装满 32 facial paintings 脸谱 33make peace with sb 与某人和解34 end with 以结束 start / begin with 以开始重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词/名词, 构成系表结构.后面的表语说明主语的身份、状况、性质、特征等。系动词：一是be，一觉feel，三保持keep/stay/remain，四个起来look /smell /taste /sound ，好像seem ，变become /get /turn/go成了四个。 等等 He is a doctor.The weather gets warmer and warmer.The leaves turn green in spring.That sounds good.Her father seems a serious man.The flowers smell sweet.2. hope 与wish 的比较都与that引导的从句连用Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望 Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy.3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别动词-ing“令人的”其主语多为事物一类的词。 动词-ed“感到的”其主语是人这类词有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised; frightening/frightened; worrying/worried 等等如：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.4表示能力的词Could 表示过去的能力 Can表示现在的能力 be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力将来时态（shall will be able to-）Unit 5 Topic 2 一、重点词汇：1 exam, shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal， example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft，二、重点短语1 seem to +V 似乎 2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面3 be strict with 对 严格要求4 need to do sth 需要做某事5 take it easy 放轻松，别紧张6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 try on 试穿7 at ones age =at age of . 在这一年龄的时候8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 9 make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure (that ) 确信 be sure to do sth. 一定,必定11 as as 和一样 not as / so as 不如12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。13 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 14 deal with = do with 处理，对付15 for example 例如16 learn from 向学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事17 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 19 even though / if 尽管20 not any longer = no longer 不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己 22 fall asleep 入睡 熟睡 23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人24 in ones teens 在某人十几岁的时候 25 take part in = join in 参加，加入 26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平静下来三、重点语法：5. 原因状语从句引导词：because ； since(既然，因为，由于) ； so 等，但是因为(because)，所以(so)不能同时出现For example：He is ill, so he isnt able to come. She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with. Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般现在时表示频繁发生的动作但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气For example: She is always talking about money.7. cant 表示一种否定的推测You cant have SARS. must 表示一种肯定的推测It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英语语法as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法区别soas“和一样”只用于否定句，asas“和一样”不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高. Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.sothat 如此以至于如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.tooto 太以至于不能(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.Unit 5 Topic 3 一、重点词汇：1、nervous 紧张的， 2、bitter 苦的 3、test 测试，4、monitor班长， 5、speech 演讲 6、passport 护照7、moon 月亮， 8、thought 念头/思想9、spirit 精神的10、decision 决定， 11、sense 感觉， 12、boss 老板， 13、decide 决定二、重点短语1 make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的 make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉 2 follow the doctors advice 依据医生的建议3 I hope so. 我希望如此。4 at the end of 在、的末端 in the end = at last 最后5 Take it easy. 别紧张6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事7 learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学8 Thats very nice of you. 你是多么的好啊！9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life 笑对人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院13 get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起14 try out 试验 考验 15 so、that 如此、以致16 get help from sb 得到某人的帮助17 make an important decision 做一个重要的决定 18 think over 考虑19 a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉 20 get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽21 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事22 give a speech 做演讲 做报告23 instead of 代替24 put on a short play 演一部短剧25 be good/bad for 对有益/有害26 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节27 fill with 充满28 at night 在夜里29 fall asleep 熟睡30 some day 总有一天 将来有一天 来日31 wearing red 穿红色的衣服32 such as 比如33sleepwell 睡眠充足34 get back to 回来 恢复35 daily activities 日常活动 三、重点语法8. 使役动词（让使）make let have 的用法make +宾语(省约to 的不定式)动词make+宾语名词We make him team leader.make +宾语形容词It make me happy.Let+宾语(省约to 的不定式)动词.Have+宾语+(省约to 的不定式)动词The teacher made(had ) John get his book in the office.老师叫John到办公室拿他的书。Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.爸爸让我明天下午看电视。10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和区别. (a) few与 (a) little的区别 从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a) little后接不可数名词。如：We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。Theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。He has few friends. 他朋友很少。Ill only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few后接可数名词，(a) little后接不可数名词。但是，(a) little还可表示大小。如：Please accept this little gift请接受这件小小的礼物。There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。注意体会下面两句，前面的little表示形状或个子“小”，后面的little表示数量“少”：The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。Its a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如：He is a little tired. 他有点累了。They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一点。有 a 与没有 a 的区别不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没