2011职称英语考试理工类词汇重难点词组完整版.doc

2011职称英语考试理工类词汇重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机d0/try ones best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料(考试大!)take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay the way for为.铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对友好，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与.同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make ones way前进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于.)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有.也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有.也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠生活，以为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以.为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把认为是，把看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop 0ff减弱，减少fall behind落后fall througl落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从.下来;写下get 0ff从下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让.进入，放进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用做，从得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。put right改正(错误)，整理pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出pull up(使)停下put aside储存，保留put down记下，放下;镇压，平定put in驶进put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产put up提起，举起，提(价);为提供住宿，投宿nng off挂断电话rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set off出发，动身;引起，使发生set up创立，建立，树立;资助show off炫耀，卖弄rub out擦掉，拭去run 0ff复印，打印see 0ff给送行set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set forth阐明，陈述set out陈列，显示;动身;制定show in领人show up使呈现，使醒目sitin列席，旁听speed up使加速stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入，介入take away消除;消耗take off拿走，脱下;起飞take over接管，接办take up with和交往，忍受，采用shut out排除sit up迟睡，熬夜stand out突出，显眼step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出;坚持到底，继续take down记下，写下take on呈现;接纳，承担，从事take up占据;开始;拿起，接收think over仔细考虑touch up润色，改进turn in交出，上缴;转身进入tam on接通，打开turn over翻过来;移交，转交use up用完，花完wear off逐渐消失while away消磨(时间)work out解决，算出;弄懂，制定出work on从事于，努力做throw away扔掉，抛弃tum down拧小，调低;拒绝turn off关掉，断开;拐弯，叉开turn out制造，生产;结果是turn up开大;出现;来到;发生warnl up变热wear out用破;耗尽，使精疲力竭wipe out擦去，抹去;消灭，毁灭work up引起，激起;逐渐上升write 0ff报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于，旨在;瞄准depend on取决于engage in从事于，忙着;订婚g0 on继续;发生insist 0n坚持keep on继续不断，保持persist in坚持，持续put 0ff推迟，推延succeed in成功think of想起，想到;想一想accuse0f控告;谴责devote to奉献，致力feel like欲，想要cannot/couldnt help禁不住;不得不keep from使.不(做)look forward to盼望，期待prevent.from预防，防止set about开始，着手thank for感谢add up to合计，总计break away(from)脱离，逃跑come true实现，达到come up with提出，提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合concern with关心，挂念;从事于have something to do with和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与一致as follows如下(考试大!)get through到达，完成，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/0n with有进展，有进步get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始，着手get the better 0f占上风，胜过give onese away泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被代替go back on违背go before居前have to/have got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有give oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with与有关hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向.看齐，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开，松手look down 0n看不起，轻视be made up of由构成，由组成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to适用于，对有用let loose放开，放松，释放live up to做到，不负look up to尊敬，敬仰make up for补偿，弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作，把.当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为.辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟takeas把作为think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算，着手stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think 0fas把看做是，以为是throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明形容词的固定搭配be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be absent from缺勤，缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry with对.发怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f为感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about担心，为担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根据，以为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于be careful 0f爱惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于.be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由组成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能够be characterized by以为特征be combined with与结合be concerned about关心，挂念be coupled with与.配合be crowded with挤满，拥塞be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from与不同be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厌烦be m for适合，胜任be free from没有.的，不受影响的be frightened at受.惊吓be divided by被除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于，从事于be famous for以著名be filled with充满be fond of喜欢，爱好be friendly to对友好be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长be grateful to感谢，感激be independent 0f脱离而独立，与.无关be interested in对.感兴趣be involved with涉及be known as被称作，以著称be late for迟到be mad about迷恋be good for适于，在期间有效be identified as被认为是be indispensable for对.必不可少的be involved in包括中，被卷入be kind enough to(do)承好意，恳请be known to为.所熟知be likely to(d0)可能要，像是要be made from由制成(化学变化)be made of由制成(物理变化)be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged tm.for.因而感激be pleased to(do)乐于be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be proud of以自豪，因.感到满意be ready t0(d0)装备好(做);乐意(做)be made up of由组成be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be well 0ff生活富裕be pleased with对感到满意be possessed 0f具有，拥有be present at出席be provided with装备有be ready for为.准备好be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于(考试大!)be rid of除去，摆脱be satisfied with对.满意，满足于be short for是的缩写(简称)be sick for渴望be sick 0f对.感到厌倦be strict with对要求严格be supposed to(do)应该，非不可get rid of摆脱，除掉be second 0f次于be short of短缺be sick in bed病在床上be sorry for对感到抱歉be suited t0适合于be sure of坚信，确信be sure to(do)一定，必定be taken aback吃惊be terrified at被吓一跳be through with结束be tired of厌烦;对.厌倦be torn open被撕开be unconscious 0f不知道be unfit for不适合，不胜任be surprised at对感到惊奇be taken by surprise被突袭be lost in thought沉思be tired from因.而疲乏be tired out疲倦极了be true of适用于be unequal to无法胜任.的be united as one团结一致be used as被用作get used to习惯于be well up in精通，熟悉be willing to(do)乐意be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服be used to习惯于be useful to对有用be wild with joy欣喜be worried about为而担心be worth(doing)值得(做)above all首先，毕竟at a11完全，根本all over遍及，到处not at all一点也不leave alone听其自然，更不用说one after another一个接一个anything but除以外任何事(物)，根本不as for至于，就方面说after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎，差一点in all总共，总计aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith与一起one another互相as.as像一样as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as well也，又not as/so.as不如那样back of在后部，在.背部had better最好还是，应该but for除.以外，倘没有，除非either.or或或，不是就是;无论.还是even if/though即使，虽然as to至于，关于as well as(除.之外)也，既.又back and forth往返，来来往往地because 0f由于，因为bothand既又，两个都each other互相or else否则，要不然even then即使那样except for除之外by far.得多，最so far迄今为止if only要是就in itself本身at least至少，最低程度a little一点;一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少as/so far as远至，到.程度far from远非，远离first of a首先，第一by itself独自，单独at last最终，终于no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little逐渐地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，已不many a许多的more 0r less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅;和.一样make the most of充分利用every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时0ff and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many 0f许多，大量nlore and mole越来越no more不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超过neithernor既不也不just now刚才，一会儿以前now that既然，由于and so on等等all at once突然;同时，一起once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次by oneself独自地，单独地other than不同于all right好，行ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其soas to结果是;如此.以至于at once立刻，马上once more再一次，又一次every other每隔一个地over and over(again)一再，再三all round周围，处处and so on/forth等等or so大约，左右sofar迄今为止s0 that以便，为的是;结果是such as像.that is(=i.e.)就是说，即up t0起来