2013中考英语重点介词短语归纳.doc

2012中考英语 100条重点短语归纳1. down:put down放下 shut down把关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after :after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. up (with):come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back:getback退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时7. for :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称8. come :come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12.do :do/try ones best尽力 do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early :in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16. doing sth. :keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go :go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往 go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about? 怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出19. from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从借.相关：lendto把借给20.get :get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡相关：(be asleep睡着) 21. look :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望 22. off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)23. half :half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半 half of the day半天 24. exercise ：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 25. in :take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. on :feed on以为主食 live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 28.be 介词：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣 be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 29.move :move away移开 move to(搬)移到 30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make :make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.use :used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把落在某处 34. to do sth. :forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear :hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37.寒/暑假：the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38. into :step into走进 pour into倒入39. first :in the first第一 for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语 first of all首先 40. message :leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take :take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生take ones temperature量体温take ones time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟 43. 一年半：a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 44. have :have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与.无(有)关 have (ones) medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world = throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 49. 既不也不：neither nor 50. 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但而且 both and 和都 51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all ones life53. as as :as soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard as 把当作 as much as至多，和一样多 as little as至少 , 54. 无论：no matter 55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since 56. so :so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. number ：the number of的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less :less than少于 less and less 越来越少62. 直到才：notuntil63. like :be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to 想要64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock 65. away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 66. long :before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再 67. more :more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every :every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活 69. next :next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次 70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 71. 展览：on show = on display 72. 充满：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thank to = because of74. day :some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day妇女节75. stop :keep/stop/prevent(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest 78. 表示“分数”：three quarters of 的四分之三two thirds of 三分之二的 79. 信用卡：credit card 80. 表示“人口增长”：the increasing population增长着的人口 81. 旅行路线：a path of travel 82 . 指向：point at / to 83. sea :by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上by the sea = on the sea 在海边 84. 专心做某事：set ones mind to do sth.85 . 乘以：multiplyby86. see ：See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 see a/the doctor看病 87表示“例举”：someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother 一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个) 88. out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物 89. in :in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few years time几年以后 in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场later in ones life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在户外 90. 打针：give sb. an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针91.去/到某地：have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了95. （随身）携带：take sth. with sb. Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞 96. prefer :prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意Bprefer to do rather than do喜欢做而不喜欢如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿做如：(We pr