八年级英语上册重点短语及句型教案.doc

八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型9Unit 1 1. go to the movies去看电影2. watch TV 看电视 3.on weekends 在周末 4.hardly ever 几乎不 5.how often 多久一次 6.every day 每天 7.once a week 一周一次 8.twice a month 一月两次 9.do homework 做家庭作业 10.the result of的结果 11.as for 至于，对于 12.read a book 看书 13.junk food 垃圾食品 14.be good/bad for 对有益/害15.eating habits 饮食习惯 16.lots of=a lot of许多17.try to do sth.尽力做某事 18.of course/Sure当然19.come home from school从学校来到家 20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾 21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 22.the same as和相同23.be different from和不同24.want to do sth.想要做某事（want=would like想要）25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事26. take an active part in 积极参加27.health (n. ) healthy28.healthy健康的-unhealthy 29.different 不同的difference 30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 31.although = though 虽然 32.surf the Internet上网33.three times a week一周三次 34.get good grades 取得好成绩 35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影.37.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 健康的生活方式有助于我取得好成绩。38. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我认为我不太健康。39.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西. 40.Maybe Im not healthy, although I have a healthy lifestyle.可能我不是很健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。41. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercises every day. 爷爷非常健康，因为他每天都锻炼。 42.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量的蔬菜帮你保持健康。43.If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema. 如果明天下雨，我就不去看电影了。 44.As for homework, most students do homework every day. 至于作业，大多数学生每天都做作业.45. Why not go swimming with us? 为什么不和我们去游泳呢？46. Nancy is too young to look after herself. 南希太小了，还不能照看她自己。47. With our help, you will do much better next time. 在我们的帮助下，下次你会做得更好的。48. He said he would come to see us sometime the next week. 他说他下周某个时候来看我们。Unit 2 1.foot-feet 脚 2.tooth-teeth 牙齿 3.be thirsty 口渴 4.be hungry 饥饿 5.have a headache （患）头痛6.have a sore back 背痛 7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9.lie down 躺下 10.have a stomachache 肚子痛 11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶12.Whats the matter with sb./sth.?=Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？13.see a dentist 看牙医 14.two days ago 两天前 15.have a fever 发烧 16.be stressed out 紧张的 17.go to bed 去睡觉 18.listen to music 听音乐19.drink some water喝些水20.for example 例如21.No problem 没问题 22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的 23.much too +形/副 实在太 24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食26.have a rest 休息 27.be/get tired 累的 28.Its+形+for sb.+ to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的。 e.g. Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 29.a few + 可数名词复数 少许 30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点 31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻 32.host family 寄宿家庭 33.good idea 好主意 34.Im sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过. 35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事36.I dont feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服.37.maybe 或许 may be 38.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？39.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息. 40.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 41.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些. 42.I dont think Im improving.我认为我不会有提高. 43. For example, are you often weak and tired? 44. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 但过度紧张、易怒的人可能是阳气过剩。45. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是饮食均衡。46. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy. 饮食均衡以保持健康。47. Im not feeling very well at the moment. 我此刻感觉不太好。48. Its very important for us to make a plan before a new term. 对我们来说，在新学期开始之前制定个计划是很重要的。49. Many students didnt realize (意识到)the importance of study until they left school. 很多学生直到毕业后才意识到学习的重要性。50. The new kind of car is much too dear, I dont have too much money. 这一新款汽车太贵了；我没有太多的钱。Unit 3 1.babysit ones sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹 2.go with sb. 和某人一起去 3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车4.go away 离开 5.stay at home 呆在家6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7.at night =in the evening 在晚上 8.That sounds +形容词 那听起来 9.on the twelfth 在12号10.What/How about 怎么样呢？11.on Monday 在星期一 12.next week 下周 13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 15.how long 多久 16.think about考虑 17.How is the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？18.go back to school回到校 19.go back home回到家 20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk散步 21.take a vacation 度假 22.something different 不同的东西 23.in the countryside 在乡下24.finish doing sth. 做完某事 25.decide on决定 26.decide to do sth.决定做某事 27.rent videos 租影碟 28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴 29.this time 这次 30.next time =another time 下次 31.relax at home 在家休闲 32.too long 太久33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？35. Im/ Theyre watching TV. 我/他们要看电视. 36. When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去? Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去. 37. How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？Im staying for three days.我只呆三天.38. That sounds nice/ interesting.听起来不错/真有趣。39. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因为西湖而出名。 He is famous as a writer. 他作为一名作家出名。40. This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做点不同的。41. Hows the weather there? = Whats the weather like there? 那儿天气怎么样？42. Im planning to spend time in the countryside. 我打算在乡村度过一段时光。43.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看. 44. Why not ask your teacher for help when you cant finish doing it by yourself? 既然你不能独立完成，为什么不向你老师求助呢？45.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方. 46. Dont forget to see my parents when you are in Beijing. 当你在北京的时候别忘了去看我的父母。47. He is the first man to walk on the moon. 他是在月球行走的第一人。48. I really need to relax myself.我真的要放松一下自己。Unit 4 1.get to=arrive in/at=reach到达 2.get up起床 3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to a place ) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去) =(go to a place )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去) 4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车 5.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车 6.on foot 步行 7.fromto 从到 8.leave for 动身去 9. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船10.the early bus 早班车 11.how far多远12.think of 考虑/想到13.around the world = all over the world全世界 14.the school bus 校车 15.depend on 决定于16.in other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方17.a small number of 少数 18.in the hospital 在医院里 19.so much 这么多20.in Chinese 用汉语 21.Dont worry. 别担心. 22.at around half past six 大约在六点半23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时 24.bus station 汽车站 25.bus stop 汽车站 26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事. e.g. It takes me about one hour to do my homework every day.每天做作业大约花我一个小时的时间。27.need to do sth.需要做某事.28. by water=by boat坐船 by air=by plane 坐飞机29.How do you get to school? 你怎样到校？ I walk to school/ I get to school on foot.30. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约25分钟，乘车10分钟。31. What do you think of / about the movie? 你觉着这部电影怎么样？32.How far is from his home to school? 从他家到学校有多远？ Its ten kilometers. 33.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？ It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时. 34. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，这取决于你在哪儿。35. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多. 36. In North America, not all students take the bus to school. 在北美洲，并非所有学生都乘公共汽车去上学。37.In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike. 在日本，三种最普通的上学方式是乘公共汽车、火车和骑自行车。38.In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽 车是最普遍的交通工具。39. A small number of students take the subway. 少数学生乘坐地铁。40. In other parts of the world, things are different. 在世界其他地方，情况就不同了。41. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins! 第一个填完所用空的学生算赢。42. My parents asked me not to spend too much time playing computer games. 我父母要求我不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。43. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers (away） from school. 林飞的家离学校大约10公里。44. The number of the teachers in our school is 118. A number of them are women teachers. 我们学校教师数目视118.他们中很多是女教师。45. Its about ten minutes walk from my home to school. 从我家到学校大约步行十分钟的路程。Unit 5 1.study for a test 备考 2.go to the doctor 去看病 3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课 4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为而感谢 7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须 8.come over to a place 顺便来访 9.the day after tomorrow 后天10.keep quiet 保持安静 11.Id love/like to. 我愿意. 12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 13.have a party开晚会 14.come to the party来参加聚会 15.visit sb.拜访某人 16.go to the concert去音乐会 17.write soon 尽快回信 18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球 19. all day = the whole day 整天21.be free 有空 be busy 繁忙的 22. Whats today? 今天几号星期几? Its Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号. 23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？ Sure, Id love to. 当然啦，我愿意去. 24.Thats too bad. Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧. 25.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我. 26.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业. 27.Im free till 10:00 pm. 直到晚上10点我都有空。28.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？ 29. Would you like to come over to my house to discuss the science report? 你能到我家来讨论科学报告吗？30. Please keep quiet! Im trying to study. 请安静！我正努力学习。Unit 6 1.good/well 好betterbest 2.many/much 许多 more most 3.bad/ill worse worst 最坏 4.far farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 最远 5.little 小的,少的 less least 6.look the same一样 look like 看起来像 7.in some ways在某些方面 8. interest兴趣interesting/interested 9.look different 看起来不同 10.have something in common 有共同点11.as + +as 与一样12.not as/soas 不如 13.more than=over 多于,超过 14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 爱好于 15.make sb. + do 使某人 16.have good grades 成绩优良 17.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 18.callat +电话号码 拨找 Call English Study Center at 443-5667. 请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667。19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 20. my twin sister 我双胞姐姐21.begin/ start with.以开始 begin/ start to do/doing22.most of中的大多数 23.primary school 小学 24.bothand 两者都 25.laugh at嘲笑 26.a little+比较级一点儿 much/a lot+比较级 得多 even/still+比较级 更/还 27. tallshort 矮的 thin-fat 胖的longshort 短的 calmwild 粗鲁的28.A +be+比较级+than + B A比B更 A+be as +原级+as B A与B一样 A+ be not as/ so +原级+as B 在某方面A不及B29.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情. 30.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友. 31.However, we both enjoy going to parties. 然而，我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会. 32.Mr. Wang enjoys telling jokes and often makes us laugh. 王老师喜欢讲笑话，经常使我们大笑。33. Our family has bought a car, so we can travel more easily than before. 我们家买了汽车，所以旅行起来比以前容易多了。34. As you can see, in some ways we look the same. 正如你看到的，在某些方面我们看起来一样。35. It gets cooler and cooler in autumn. 在秋天，天气变得越来越冷了。36. The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你学习越努力，你就会取得越大的进步。37. He always beats me in tennis. 打网球时他总是赢我。38. There are some differences, though. 不过，有一些不同。39. a piece of information/ news / advice 一条信息/ 消息/建议 weather，fun 均为常见不可数名词动词不定式或动词-ing形式的常见搭配词：tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 would like to do sth想要做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 try to do sth.试图做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事 be busy doing sth/ with sth.忙于某事 spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事 It take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱 hope to do sth./hope(that)希望 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 begin(start) to do / doing sth开始做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事Unit 7 1.take off 脱下/（飞机）起飞 2.put on 穿上 3.cut up 切碎 4.turn on 打开5. mix up混合在一起 6. turn off 关掉7.putaway 把收起来 8.take away拿走9.Let me think让我想想 10.a slice of bread 一片面包 11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜 12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶 13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿 14.two bowls of water两碗水 15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶 17.addto把加到上 18.pourinto 倒到里 19.putin(into)放在(到)里 20.on the top 在顶部 21.first 首先 22.next 接着 23.then 然后 25.finally=at last 最后 26.an onion 一个洋葱 27.in the bowl 在碗里 28.sandwich-sandwiches 29.Lets do sth, shall we? 让我们做，好吗？ Let us do sth, will you? 让我们做，好吗？ 30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？ 32.How much+一般疑问句？ 33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？ 34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？ 35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？ 36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶. 37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？38.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉 Unit 8 1.hang out with和闲逛 2.take photos/pictures照相3.go to the zoo去动物园 4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品 7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 8.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人 10.get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名 11.win a prize 得了一个奖 12.win the first prize 得了冠军 13.Visitors Center 游客中心 14.on the school trip 在学校旅游中 15.at the end of 在的尽头 16.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演 17.day off 休息日 18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 19.That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣. 20.go for a drive 去兜风 21.sleep late 睡懒觉 22.have/take a class 上课 23.on my next day off 在我下一个休息日 24.see you soon再见 25.How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样？26.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售 27.in the future 未来，将来 in future从今以后 28.have/eatfor breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽车回到学校 30.in the rain 在雨中 31.in the sun 在太阳下 32.in the yard 在院子里 33. after that 之后34.come back from 从回来 35.what else 别的什么 36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样？ 37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？ 38.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere. There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有 39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何？ 40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？ 41.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？42.win 赢 winner 获胜者Unit 9 1.be born 出生 2.world record 世界纪录 3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录4.sb. has world record for某人有的世界纪录 5.playfor national team为国家队打球6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会 9.a comedy called/named一部名叫的喜剧 10.too+形+to+ do 太而不能 11.a piece of music 一首音乐12.at the age of=when sb. be (years old) 在岁时 13.take part in参加 14.hum songs 哼歌 15.major in 主修 16.womens singles 女子单打17.because of. 因为 18. talk about 谈论 19. all his free time他所有的空闲时间20.see sb. do sth.=see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of在70年的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月 23.in October 2000 在2000年10月 24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号 25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员 26.for example 例如 27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的 28.When were you born? 你何时出生的？ 29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？ 31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何时停止打嗝的？ 33.You are never too young to start doing things. 学东西无论多早都不为过。34.How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁？35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过. 36.science 科学 scientist 科学家 37.piano 钢琴 pianist 钢琴家 38.violin 小提琴violinist小提琴家 39.tour 游览 tourist 旅游者Unit 10 1.grow up 长大 2.computer programmer 电脑程序设计员 3.take acting lessons 上表演课 4.professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员 5.save money 存钱 make/ earn money挣钱6.at the same time 同时 7.fashion shows 时装展览8.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 9.Im not sure yet. 我还不能确定. 10.a year or two =one or two years 一两年 11.hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览 12.make the soccer team 组建足球队 13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 14.play an instrument 弹奏乐器 15.make a resolution 制定计划 16.get letters from.=hear from 收到的来信 17.communicate (better) with与(更好地)交流 18.move to搬到 19.a foreign language一门外语 20.New Years Resolutions 新年计划 21.study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学 22.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 23.at an art school 在艺术学校 24.exchange student 交换生 25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？ 26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？ 27.Im going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事. 28.Im going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方. 29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作. 30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想当一名时装杂志的记者.31.last year 去年 32.this year 今年 33.next year 明年 34.talk with与交谈 35.athlete=player 运动员 36.lovelovely 37.grandchild-grandchildren动词不定式或动词-ing形式的常见搭配词：tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 would like to do sth想要做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 try to do sth.试图做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事 be busy doing sth/ with sth.忙于某事 spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事 It take sb. some time/money