初一词组(上册).doc

初一词组句型Starter 词组与句型I.词组：1.Good morning. 早上好 Good afternoon. 下午好 Good evening. 晚上好 Good night. 晚安（临别时说的） Goodbye /Bye-bye / Bye 再见 See you/ see you later 回头见2.Nice to meet / see you! =Glad / pleased to see you! 很高兴见到你！3.an English name 一个英语名字4.a name list=a list of names 名单5.a small / big letter 一个小写/大写字母 small / big letters 小写/大写字母6.black and white 黑白相间7.color the picture 给图画上色8.colored pens 彩笔9.a key word 一个关键词/一个要点10.in English/ Chinese/ Japanese 用英/ 汉/ 日语（表达）11.How do you do? (初次见面)你好12.-How are you? -Im fine./ Im very well./ Im so-so./ Im all right.13.Whats this/ that in English？= Whats it called in English?= What do you call it in English?这/那用英语怎么说14.What color is it? 它是什么颜色？15.HB= hard black (铅笔芯)硬黑 CD=compact disc 光盘BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司 P= parking (路标所示)停车 NBA=National Basketball Association (美国)全国篮球协会 Kg=kilogram 千克 S= small (尤指衣物的尺寸)小号 M= medium (尤指衣物的尺寸)中号 L= large (尤指衣物的尺寸)大号 UFO 不明飞行物 UN= United Nations 联合国 CCTV= China Central Television 中国中央电视台 PRC= the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 PLA 中国人民解放军Unit 1 My names Gina.I.词组：1.my name /your name/ his name/ her name 我的名字/ 你的名字/他的名字/她的名字2.answer the question 回答问题3.a list of names= a name list一张名单4.a first name = a given name 一个名字5.a last name= a family name=a surname 一个姓氏6.telephone number= phone number 电话号码7.fill in 填入8.an address book 一个电话簿/通讯录9.look at the picture 看图10.an ID card 一个身份证11.a piece of paper 一张纸12.match with把和匹配13.a boys name / a girls n和ame 一个男孩名字/女孩名字II.句型：1.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her/ his name? 她/ 他叫什么名字？2. names = name is whats = what is Im = I am3.My names Jenny. = Im Jenny. = Jenny is my name. 我的名字叫Jenny.4.Whats your/ his / her first ( given) name? 你的/ 他的/ 她的名字是什么? Whats your/ his /her last ( family) name? 你的/ 他的/ 她的姓是什么?5.Whats your/ his /her telephone (phone) number? 你的/ 他的/ 她的电话号码是多少?6. Whats your/ his /her ID card number? 你的/ 他的/ 她的身份证号码是多少?Unit 2 Is this your pencil? I.词组： 1.excuse me 请问，打扰了2.in the picture 在图中，在照片里3.on the right / left 在右边/左边4.find the owner 找主人5.putinto 把放进6.takeout of 从拿出7.play baseball 打棒球8.play computer games 玩电脑游戏9.call sb. at + 号码 打某个号码联系某人10.call sb./ telephone sb./ make a telephone call to sb./ ring sb. 给某人打电话11.call +号码 打某个号码12.lost and found 失物招领处13.in the lost and found case 在失物招领处的橱子里14.a school ID card 一个学生证15.a set of 一套，一串 a set of keys 一串钥匙16.put in order 把按顺序排列17.draw a picture 画一幅画18.talk about 谈论19.on the board 在板子上，在木板上II.句型：1.Is this your /his /her notebook? 这是你的/他的/她的笔记本吗?Is that your /his /her ring?那是你的/他的/她的戒指吗? Yes, it is. 是的 No, it isnt. Its .不，不是，它是2.How do you spell it? 你把它怎样拼读出来？= Spell it, please. 请把它拼读出来= Can you spell it, please?你能把它拼读出来吗？3.Call Alan at 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539这个电话联系Alan.4.Please call 685-6034.请给6856034打电话。5.isnt= is not Its= it isUnit 3 This is my sister.I.词组：1.these people 这些人2.my two brothers 我的两个兄弟3.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事4.talk about 谈论5.Daves family Dave的家庭成员6.fill in the blanks 填空7.your friends name 你的朋友的名字8.bring sth. to 把某物带到某地9.ask and answer 问答10.a family tree 一个家谱11.in the box 在盒子里12.a picture/ photo of your family= your family picture/ photo 你的全家福13.thanks for sth 因为而感谢14.in the photo 在照片里15.write a letter 写一封信16.a new word 一个新单词II.句型：1.This is my sister. 这是我姐姐 That is his parents. 那是他的父母2.These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟。3.Is this /that your/ his/her ? Yes, it/he /she is. No, it /he /she isnt. Its 4.Is she / he your/ his /her? Yes, she/ he is. No, she / he isnt.5.this (单数)these (复数) that (单数)those (复数)6.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福7.Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?I.词组：1.in the backpack 在背包里2.under the table 在桌子下面3.on the sofa 在沙发上4.put in order 把按顺序排列5.video tape 录像带6.three minutes 三分钟7.close your books 合上你们的书8.write down 写下9.keep your book closed 让你的书合着10.math book 数学书11.take sth. to 把某物带到某地去12.bring sth. to 把某物带到某地来13. on the bed 在床上14. in the drawer 在抽屉里15. the missing things 丢失的东西16.need sth. 需要某物17.write sth. to sb. 给某人写18.ask for 要19. on the floor 在地板上20.under the bed 在床下21.alarm clock 闹钟II.句型：1.Wheres the baseball? 棒球在哪？ Its in the backpack. 在背包里2.Where are your books? 你的书在哪？Theyre on the chair. 他们在椅子上。3.I dont know. 我不知道4.Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你姐姐。5.Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些东西带到学校里来吗？6.I need my hat, my notebook and a pen. 我需要我的帽子、我的笔记本和一枝钢笔。7.wheres= where is theyre= they areUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I.词组：1. a tennis racket 一个网球拍 a tennis ball 一个网球 play tennis 打网球2. a ping-pong bat 一个乒乓球拍 a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球3. a soccer ball/ a football一个足球 play soccer/ play football 踢足球4. a volleyball 一个排球 play volleyball 打排球5. a basketball 一个篮球 play basketball 打篮球6. a baseball bat 一个棒球棒 play baseball 打棒球7. a school sports club 一个学校运动俱乐部8. play sports/ do sports/ do exercises 作运动9. watch TV 看电视10.sports things 体育用品11.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收藏品12.Lets do sth. 让我们做某事 lets= let us13.every day 每天II.句型：1.-Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont .2.-Does he/ she have a volleyball? 他/她有排球吗？ -Yes, he/ she does. / No, he/ she doesnt.3. Lets play tennis. 让我们一起打网球吧。4. That sounds good/ interesting/ boring/ difficult/ fun. 听起来很好/ 很有趣/ 很无聊/ 很难/ 很令人愉快。5. Lets play sports. 让我们一起作运动吧。6. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 埃德史密斯拥有大量德体育收藏品。7.He doesnt play sports- he only watches them on TV. 他并不做运动，只是在电视上观看。8. She plays sports every day. 她每天都作运动。9.Volleyball is so difficult. 排球太难了。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?I.词组：1. French fries 薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋 broccoli ice cream 花椰菜冰淇淋 strawberry ice cream 草莓冰淇淋3. a countable noun 一个可数名词 an uncountable noun 一个不可数名词4. find out 找出，查明5. have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭6. ask and answer 问答7. look at 看8. a running star 一个跑步明星9. lots of = a lot of + 可数名词的复数和不可数名词 许多， 大量的（多用于肯定句）10.healthy food 健康食品11.like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做12.for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert. 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜点吃了13.go on a picnic = go for a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐14.a group of 一群，一帮a group of friends 一群朋友15.make a list 列一个清单 make a list of food = make a food list列一个食物清单 a list of names = a name list 名单II.句型：1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. Does he / she like salad? 他/ 她喜欢沙拉吗？ Yes, he / she does. / No, he/ she doesnt.3. What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 你早饭/午饭/晚饭吃了什么？4. What do you like for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 你早饭/午饭/晚饭喜欢吃了什么？5. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. 跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃许多健康食品。6. You are going on a picnic with a group of friends. 你要和一帮朋友去野餐。Review of units 1-61. An apple is a fruit. 苹果是一种水果。2. Nick doesnt like his class. 尼克不喜欢他班。3. phone number = telephone number number the pictures. 给图片编号Unit 7 How much are these pants?I.词组：1. the price tag 价签2. make a sentence 造句3. play a game / play games 做游戏 play a memory game 做一个记忆游戏4. make an example 举一个例子 for example = such as 例如5. talk about 谈论6. bags for sports = sports bags 运动包 clothes for women = women clothes 女式服装7. clothes store 服装店8. afford sth. / afford to do sth. 承受的起9. in + 颜色 in all colors 色彩缤纷10.sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物 buy sth. from sb. 从某人那买了某物 sell sth. for+ 价钱 某物卖了钱 buy sth. for + 价钱 买某物花了钱11.have a sale = be on sale 出售，廉价出售12.have a look at sth. = look at sth. 看看II.句型：1.-How much are the pants? -Theyre -= How much is the pair of pants? Its -= Whats the price of the pants? Its/ The price of them is -裤子多少钱？2.Can / May I help you? = What can I do for you ? 我能帮助你吗？/我能为你做些什么？3.Here you are. 给你 Here is the money. 给你钱4.Ill take it/ them.= Ill buy it / them. 我买了。5.Come and buy your clothes at Huaxings great sale. 华兴服装大减价，快来买呀！6.We have sweaters at a very good price.我们出售价格优惠的毛衣We have / sell sweaters for 20 yuan.毛衣我们只卖20元7.We have T-shirts in red.= We have red T-shirts.我们有红色的毛衣8.Anybody can afford our prices.= Anybody can afford to buy these clothes.任何人都能承受我们的价格。9.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. 来华兴服装店亲眼看看。11.We sell pants for only 30 yuan. 裤子仅售30元。12.You each have 200 RMB.= You have 200RMB each. = Each of you have 200 RMB.你们每人有200元。Unit 8 When is your birthday?I.词组：1. an ID card 一张身份证 2.make a conversation 编对话3.date of birth=birth date = birthday 出生日期4.the birthday game生日游戏 5.line up 连接起来6.next to /beside / near 靠近 7.an English speech contest 一个英语演讲比赛 a Chinese speech contest 一个汉语演讲比赛 8.have a school trip进行一次学校旅行或郊游 go on a trip=go for a trip=have a trip去旅行 trip over绊倒 eg: I trip over my shoes 我被鞋子绊倒了。9.have a basketball /volleyball /soccer game 举行一场篮球/排球/足球比赛10.have a birthday party 开一个生日宴会have an English party 开一个英语晚会Happy birthday 生日快乐 11.famous people名人12.单复数：a girl studentmany girl students a woman teachertwo wemen teachers a man workerlots of men workers13.a School Day一个学校庆祝日14.an Art Festival 一个艺术节a Music Festival 一个音乐节15. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上16.节日： the Spring Festival 春节 New Years Day 元旦Tree Planting Day植树节April Fools Day愚人节 Mothers Day母亲节 Childrens Day 儿童节Mid-autumn Day中秋节Teachers Day 教师节Christmas Day 圣诞节17.look at the photos =have a look at the photos看这些照片II.句型：1.How old are you?=Whats your age? 你多大了Im 12 years old./ Im 12. /My age is 12. 我12岁了。2.like doing sth./ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: I like baseball and volleyball.=I like playing baseball and volleyball. I dont like baseball or volleyball. 3.A-What year were you born? 你出生于哪一年 -I was born in 1994.B-When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？-I was born on April third,1994 我出生于1994年4月3号be born in/ on 出生于 C-When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？-Its / My birthday is 4.What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Its Monday/ Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday today. 今天星期一 Whats the date today?今天几号？ Its December eighth, 2006今天2006年12月8日。5.There be 与have /has的区别 A: There is/are表示存在，就近原则eg：(1)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (2) There are two books and a pen on the desk. B: have/has 表示拥有，某人或某物有 eg: I have a pen and two books. The cat has four legs.(have /has 由前面的主语决定)Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?I.词组：1.go to a movie=go to movies=see a movie去看电影2.an action movie-action movies.功夫片 Chinese action movies 中国功夫片 A comedy-comedies ,a documentary-documentariesA tragedy tragedies 一部悲剧A science movie 科幻片 a magical movie魔幻片3.kind: 种类；和蔼的 eg. What kind of movies do you like? She is a kind woman.4.an interesting book 一本有趣的书an exciting basketball game一场振奋人心的篮球赛a sad story一个悲伤的故事5.Learn about sth了解 learn from sb向某人学习learn sth from sb向某人学什么Eg:I want to learn about Chinese history.We can learn from LeiFeng. We can learn English from her.6.think of 认为 eg. What do you think of comedies? I think comedies are funny I dont think comedies are funny.我认为喜剧没意思7. a very successful thriller 一部成功的恐怖片 a great actor/actress 一个好演员8.On weekends= at weekends =at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日9.Chinese history 中国历史10.my favorite actor/ movie/ color/ festival 我最喜欢的演员/ 电影/ 颜色/ 节日11.the movie review 影评12.make a poster 做一张海报13.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事II.句型：1.-Do you want to go to a movie? 你想看电影吗？-Yes, I do. I want to see an action movie.-Does she want to see a movie?- No, she doesnt.2.want to do sth. 想做某事eg: She wants to see Beijing Opera with her father.她想和她爸爸一起去看京剧。3.I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但是不喜欢记录片。I like comedies and I like thrillers.= I like comedies and thrillers.我喜欢喜剧和恐怖片4.I like action movies. （划线部分提问） What kind of movies do you like? He likes thrillers. What kind of movies does he like?5.I like comedies and action movies.(否定句)I dont like comedies or action movies.我不喜欢戏剧片和功夫片。6.-What do you think of comedies?你认为喜剧怎么样？-Theyre very funny.7.-Who is your favorite actor?你最喜欢的演员是谁？ -My favorite actor is Paul Jackson.=I like Paul Jackson best.我最喜爱的演员是保罗杰克逊My favorite color is green.=I like green best.我最喜欢绿色What is your favorite color?=What color is your favorite?8.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她认为她能了解中国历史。9.He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. 他经常在周末去看京剧。10.My father and I like it a lot.我爸爸和我非常喜欢它 a lot = very much 非常Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?I.词组：1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.play chess 下国际象棋3.speak English 说英语4.the art / swimming / English / chess / music club 艺术/ 游泳/ 英语/ 国际象棋/ 音乐俱乐部5.join the art / music club 加入艺术/ 音乐俱乐部6.play the violin /piano /trumpet /drums拉小提琴/弹钢琴/吹喇叭/敲鼓 7.putin order 把按顺序排列 8.make a list 列一个清单 9.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 10.help wanted 求助11.be good with sb.=get on well with sb.与某人相处的好12.Beidaihe School Trip 学校组织的北戴河只旅13.come and join us 来加入我们的行列吧14.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. with doing sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做15.the school music festival 学校音乐节16.be in=at home 在家17.call sb. at+号码 给某人的某个号码打电话18.rock band 摇滚乐队19.a sports day 体育活动日20.a school show 一场学校公演21.do Chinese Kung fu 练中国功夫22.in music room 在音乐教室23.a little 一点24.an e-mail address 一个电子信箱a home address 一个家庭地址II.句型：1.-Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？-Yes, I can /No, I cant.-Can she/he play chess? 他/她会下棋吗？-Yes, she/he can . /No, she/he cant.2.-What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？-I want to join the basketball club. 我想加入篮球俱乐部3.-What can you do ? 你会做什么？-We can paint. 我会画画？4.-Can you play it well? -No, I cant. 你能弹的很好吗？5.Are you good with kids? 你能和孩子们友好相处吗？6.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？7.Then you can be in our school music festival. 这样你就能参加我们学校的音乐节了。8.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀乐手。9.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会中国功夫。10.Come and show us. 快来展示给我们看看。11.Can I help you ? 我能帮助你吗？=May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能为你作些什么？12.May I know your name? 你叫什么名字？= Can you tell me my name?= Whats your name?13.I want to learn about art. 我想学习有关美术的知识Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?I.词组：1.go to school 去上学 get to school 到校2.get up 起床3.eat /have breakfast/lunch/dinner /supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 4.take /have a shower 淋浴 5.go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入睡6.go home 回家 get home 到家7.go to work 去上班 get to work 到工作单位8.draw lines 画线9.fromto 从到10.listen to sb. 听某人说11.work long hours 工作很长时间12.brush teeth 刷牙 tooth brush 牙刷13.after breakfast/lunch /dinner/ school / class 早饭/午饭/晚饭后/放学后/课后 before breakfast/lunch /dinner/ school / class早饭/午饭/晚饭前/上学前/课前14.take a bus = catch a bus 乘汽车take a / the number 17 bus. 乘17路公共汽车15.all night/day 整夜/日16.love to do sth. = like to do sth. 喜爱做某事17.watch morning/evening TV. 观看早间/晚间电视18.line up 排队19.do homework/do ones homework 做家庭作业20.write down 写下 write a letter 写一封信 write soon 尽快回复21.in the morning /afternoon /evening 在早上/下午/晚上22.at these times 在这些时间里23.know about sth./ sb. 了解某事/某人24.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事25. a famous movie star 一位著名的电影明星26.best wishes 最美好的祝愿27.be awake 睡醒28.make a survey 作一个调查II.句型：1.-What time is it (by your watch）?=Whats the time? -Its half past eight =Its eight thirty 2.What time do you usually get up, Rick?Rick,你几点起床？I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常五点起床。3.What time does she/he go to school? 她/他几点上学？4.-What time does Alicia take a shower?Alicia几点淋浴？-She takes a shower at 8 oclock. 她八点淋浴5.Scott works very long hours. 斯格特工作很长时间6.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.他刷牙、淋浴7.To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.为了到达工作单位，他乘坐17路公共汽车到宾馆。8.He works all night. 他工作一整夜9.Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他的工作是什么吗？Whats his job?= What does he do? = What is he? 他是干什么的？（对职业提问）10.Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信11.Do you want to know about my morning?你想了解我的早晨吗？12.School starts at nine oclock. 学校九点上课13.Please write and tell me about your morning. 请写信告诉我你的早晨。14.What a funny time to eat breakfast.多么滑稽的时间来吃早饭呀。*时间的表达方法：1.整点用oclock: 8:00 eight oclock 2.小于30分钟: 分钟past小时 7:20 twenty past seven3.等于30 分钟: half past 小时 3:30 half past three4.大于30分钟: 60-分钟to（小时+1）10:50 ten to eleven5.上午a.m. 下午p.m. 6.a quarter =fifteen 9:15 a quarter past nine /fifteen past nine / nine fifteen 4:45 a quarter to four /fifteen to four / four forty-