2014届高考英语一轮复习语法强化系列专题4介词和介词短语.doc

介词和介词短语1The train leaves at 6：00 pm.So I have to be at the station _ 5：40 pm at the latest.Auntil Bafter Cby Daround解析：句意：火车将在下午六点出发。因此，我最迟应该在下午5：40前到达车站。根据语意可知，本题应填介词by意为“不迟于，在(某时)之前”。until意为“直到”；after意为“在之后”；around表示“大概，大约”都不符合题意。答案：C2Do you go there _ bus?No, we go there _ a train.Ain；on Bon；on Cby；in Dby；with解析介词与表示乘坐交通工具的名词连用时，若交通工具名词前无冠词，用介词by；若有冠词、物主代词修饰交通工具名词时，则用介词in或on。句意：你们乘公共汽车去那里吗？不，我们乘火车去。答案：C3A good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.Ato BofCfor Dwith解析：“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意为“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。答案：A4_ your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time. I cant thank you too much.ARauter than BExcept forCIn addition to DBut for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除之外”“除之外还”。答案：D5How dangerous it is to put the poisons _the reach of young children!Aby BuponCbeyond Dwithin解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.within ones reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：A6Our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.Ain；with；with Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。答案：B7My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of解析句意：我的姐姐反对我的建议，然而我哥哥却赞成。in favour of意为“同意，赞成”；in memory of意为“为纪念”；in honour of意为“为纪念”；in search of意为“寻找”。根据句意可知，选A项。答案A8A grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.Aby means of Bin honour ofCtogether with Din need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。答案：B9We felt greatly sorry _ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.Aat BwithCfor Din解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为感到可惜，对表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C10Peoples attitude _ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative.Aabout BofCtowards Don解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度”，故C项正确。答案：C11As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查against 的特殊用法，against 有“以为背景；衬托”之意。答案：D12You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks _ your ability.Aabove BbelowCin Dout解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在之上”之意，符合语意。答案：A13Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.Aover BaboveCagainst Dbeyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比有优势”，是固定短语。答案：A14Located _ the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new _ only a small population of less than 3,000.Aon；with Boff；with Cin；of Don；in解析：句意：这个村庄位于东海岸，人口不足3 000，是个相当新的村庄。表示“在河流或道路等的一边”用on，例如：a house on the river，而off则表示“距不远处”，例如：an island off the coast of France，所以第一个空填介词on。第二个空填介词with，表示“具有，带有”。答案：A1