学位英语09-12年改错题专项训练.doc

Part III Identification (10%)46. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. A B C D答案为B. that应改为which.47. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced by A B C several American Indian artists. D答案为A. has also called应改为has also been called. Call是双宾语动词。48. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantly body temperature. A B C D 答案为D。 fairly constantly 应改为fairly constant。 副词不能修饰名词49. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relax for a while. A B C D 答案为B。 are应改为is. 主语是stress(压力)， 是不可数名词。50. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture of A B which you saw in todays newspaper. C D答案为A. tallest应改为taller. 比较范围是Twins， twins是两个人。51. They are going to have the serviceman to be installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A B C D 答案为C. to be installed 应改为install52. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests. A B C D答案为C. freshmen are应改为are freshman 53. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time we are going home?A B C D答案为D. are going应改为went. Its about time句型中需要使用虚拟语气。54. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours movie A B C could not hold our attention. D答案为C. the three-hours应改为the three-hour. “数词 + 单数名词”形成复合形容词。55. People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of humor. A B C D答案为A. to have worked应改为having working。 appreciate + doing 第三部分挑错一网支招：密切注意一些高频语法点（一般而言，出题人是不会重复语言点的），仔细琢磨出题人的出题意图，请您把这当作一项能力去培养！知己知彼，方能百战不殆嘛。46. No sooner（）had they entered（） the room when（） the telephone rang（）。【答案】C与A。一网解题：B选项与had一起构成过去完成时，这是正确的，因为这句话的语言环境是过去，且“进入房子”发生在“电话铃响”之前。即“进入房子”这个都在具备了“过去的过去”，同样的D选项也是正确的；温馨提醒：此题目不知道是出题人黔驴技穷了呢，还是其它什么原因，因为No soonerthan 与hardly.when.的用法几乎一模一样。所以答案就应该有两个：要么把no sooner改为 hardly ，要么把when改为 than。即No soonerthan。 同样的用法短语：hardly.when.。47. As（A） a graduate from high school（B）, Tom is faced with（C） three choices: attending college, finding a job or the army（D）。【答案】D。一网解题：关键词or 表达并列关系。同时attending 和finding并列得工工整整，也给了我们信息暗示：or后面的内容也应该是动词的ing形式。应改为or joining the army。并列成分全部用动名词形式。 48. Those freshmen（A） hope to offer（B）some part-time jobs（C） to support themselves （D）financially。 【答案】B。一网解题：根据以上一网支招的提醒，我们把重点放在B与D选项上。选项前面的两个to告诉我们to是动词不定式的标志且都接了动词原形，似乎没有错误，但是我们往往忽略非谓语的被动语态。B选项的逻辑主语Those freshmen是不能发出offer动作的，所以此处应该改为被动语态，应改为be offered。新人希望得到一些兼职工作，表被动。Support的动作就是主语Those freshmen发出的，故而应该是主动语态。49. It was （A）his nervousness in（） the interview what（） probably caused （）him to lose the job。 【答案】C。一网解题：眼睛麻利些，选项A就告诉我们出题人考察咱们：强调句结构。首先可以不考虑B选项，连词和从句到这里还没有考察，这也许就是出题人的出题意图吧。判断是否为强调句的方法：把it was.what.删除，句子仍然是一完整的句子：his nervousness in（） the interviewprobably caused （）him to lose the job。（面试时的紧张使他失去了工作），这是一个完整的句子，所以这是一强调句。把what改为that。构成强调句。 50. Lucys parents give her everything（） she asks（）; what else（） does she need?（）【答案】B。一网解题：此题目咱们可以把重点放在B与D上。D选项是动词原形，是因为它接在does后面，所以是正确的；B选项：she asks是一个定语从句修饰先行词everything，意思是：她想要的一切。而ask不能表达“想要”之意，应改为asks for。表示要求。 51. I must（A） work hard（B）, however（C）Ill fail in（D） the exam。【答案】C。一网解题：此题目相对比较容易，只要把句子翻译一下即可告诉我们答案。应改为or。连词误用。or“否则”，译为：我必须努力学习，否则我不会通过考试。 52. I am used （A）to read（B） the paper after lunch. Thats （C）one of the things I really enjoy。（D）【答案】B。一网解题：如果您的词汇量和固定搭配记忆得多的话，或者历年真题做得多，我们眼睛一触及am used to头脑里就应该反映出这么两个短语：be used to do sth和be used to doing，把B选项应改为reading。be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事 53. He told（A） us that John（B）, as well as（C） his brother, were（D） coming to the party。 【答案】D。一网解题：题目中的as well as难道没有给您信息：出题人考察主谓一致。出题人是够精明了，按照一般的出题规则，后面的his brother应该是复数。一般而言，根据我们的做题经验，考察此语言点，一般与前面保持一致的，所以把were改为was。as well as连接名词，谓语要和前一个名词保持一致，即John。54. Ted has sat（A）an the table and drank（B） more beer than（C） is good for（D） his health。【答案】B。一网解题：注意关键词：and，表并列关系，也就是说，前后的词语结构应该是一样的。分清楚与什么词语并列，还原法：把这句话还原Ted has satan the table and drank more. Ted has sat an the table and has drankmore.，所以我们一下子就发现错误处了：B选项应该用drink的过去分词drunk。谓语动词是并列关系，所以结构应该保持一致，前面为现在完成时，后面应用分词形式，即drunk。 55. With（A） no one to turn over（B） for help in such a frightening（C） situation, she was in despair。（D）【答案】B。一网解题：眼睛一触及With，我们就应该反映出出题人考察with表伴随结构。把重点放在B选项上，因为在那么恐惧的情况下，没有人提出帮忙，所以她失望了。失望与没有人提出帮忙是同时发生的，所以B选项应改为turning over。With加动名词表伴随，伴随的动作与谓语动词一起发生。 Part 一网支招：出题人试图在这里考察您十个有关的语言点，一般也不会重复，一目一行浏览原文，揣摩出出题人的“小九九”，那么您就成功了。Identification (10%) Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D。Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。 46. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy that。 一网解题：需要您的各类综合知识，设置是较难的，能够综合测试您的语言能力。一目一行浏览句子可知，A选项应该是正确的，语言环境是现在；B选项表达伴随，结构是对的；C选项是一固定短语，正确；D选项为答案。that 改为 it。that 是一远指代词，而前面的in front 告诉我们house就在眼前，说话者就是指着眼前的房子才说的。One 指同类中的一个，所指东西不在眼前；it 指的东西就在眼前。47. I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came。 一网解题：A选项与后面的came 相吻合，说明是正确的；注意力集中在neither“两者都不.”选项上，因为它是一个有特殊用法的词语，而题目中出现了三者，故而得把neither改为none“三者或以上都不”。答案是D。48. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you dont mind taking the night train。 一网解题：答案是C。Though 改为if。Mind 后面接动词的ing形式；49. Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? 一网解题：Why not 后面接动词原型，正确；Since that 看上去挺别扭，当作重点，Since 和that 都是连词，依据“连词个数= 谓语个数1”可知，这就是答案所在，把Since改为now ，所以now that“既然” 就是一个连词了。50. Look out! Dont get too close to the house that roof is under repair。 一网解题：答案是C。That 改为whose。The house是先行词，定语从句是“roof is under repair”，从句句意已经完整，不能用that 引导；roof和house是属于关系，故而用whose引导。 51. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home。 一网解题：亲爱的学员朋友，请你睁开你的那双慧眼，判定一下出题人的意图，把重点放在C选项。从句接在介词from之后是一宾语从句，从句：their parents speak at home，句意不完整（speak 说某种语言时是及物动词），而which要求前面有所指代，但题目没有提供，故而错误，改为what。答案是C 52. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition。 一网解题：睁开慧眼，揣摩出题人的出题意图：A选项的but for 难道没有给您足够的暗示信息吗？考察but for 的虚拟语气结构，至少您得把它作为重点。没有英语老师的帮助，我不会获得第一名。您瞧一瞧，这不是地地道道的不折不扣的“假设、虚拟”，且是对过去虚拟。那么would not win 就错误了，应该是would not have won。答案是C。是呀，出题人挖空心思总么也想考察您一点什么，不会随随便便，胡乱考您的，故而如果您能够准确地把握这点，您就会少走弯路，有的放矢，从而做到事半功倍。当作一项能力去培养！ 53. Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent。 一网解题：睁开您的慧眼，到原文中去猎寻出题人的意图，考察哪个语言点，即揣摩出题人的出题意图。本题目我们应该把重点放在would rather.than.“宁愿.而不愿”这个短语的特殊用法上。注意这个短语都得接动词原形。明白这点，答案就手到擒来了。C选项是lived，很明显是错误的，应该改为动词原形live。答案是C。这里接了两个with结构表伴随：with their heads high 伴随着高高扬起的头；with their knees bent 伴随着跪下膝盖。 54. No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience。 一网解题：揣摩出题人出题意图。原文中的no sooner 不知道能否给您足够的启示。把它当作重点去考虑吧。No sooner.than.这个短语有两个语言点可以考察您：一是no sooner 放在句首，需要倒装结构，且是过去完成时的had 提前；二是接than，而非when。温馨提醒：另外一个一样的短语是：hardly.when.答案是C。 55. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned。 一网解题：出题人意图：一是考察It is no good 这个短语；二是原文中的try 是一个动词原形，看上去相当别扭。明白任意一点，答案您就明白了。Is 后面没有机会接动词原形，动词原形是用来做谓语的而原文中又没有连词，可以判断错误就在B选项。换句话说，try 要求用它的非谓语。It is no good（没有好处）与 try 是同时发生，所以把try 改为trying。答案是B一网归纳：46小题：考察one、it、that 三个指示代词；47小题：考察both、neither、all、none 的特殊用法；48小题：考察连词；49小题：特殊疑问词与连词及连词的个数；50小题：考察定语从句的连接词（whose的从属关系）；51小题：考察宾语从句的连接词（介词+关系代词=关系副词）及从句的完整；52小题：考察but for 短语的虚拟语气的特殊用法；53小题：would rather do sth than do sth ；54小题：倒装结构；55小题：非谓语。请你仔细揣摩，一般而言语言点是不会重复的，切记！ Part III Identification (10%) 一网支招：密切注意出题人的意图，一般而言出题人是不会重复考察语言点的。Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. I dont think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasnt it? 一网解题：考察反义疑问句用法，在主从复合句中，如果主句是I think/believe/suppose。时，反问疑问句部分要与前面宾语从句主谓（I dont think）保持一致，因为前面是否定，所以后面应该为肯定，且前面从句谓语动词has是实义动词“有”的意思，不是助动词，选D，应该改为does it。47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. 一网解题：关键词：under no circumstances“决不”是一个否定意义的词语，按照正常中文语序，它是不能呆在主语“we”前面的，所以句子需要倒装结构。答案是C，把may提到主语前面，构成倒装结构。此题目出题人有点狡猾，把倒装结构放在了句子中间。48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. 一网解题： A warm thought即I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. 反之亦然，所以这里考察同位语从句，因为从句句意完整，且不带疑问成分，用that引导，that在后面的从句中不做任何成分。答案是B，把which应改为that。49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car. 一网解题：把眼睛盯在那些高频语法知识上。不用在那些小语法是徘徊。把重点放在A选项上，一网它是非谓语。这里是说“老人排了半小时队后突然意识到之前把钱包落到车上了”，主句谓语动词realized用得是过去时，而“等着排队”这个动作是主动发生且发生在谓语动词动作realized之前，所以用ing的完成时。答案是A，应该改为having waited。更多精彩参阅本网校语法部分“非谓语”。50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 一网解题：考察so和such的用法，千万千万注意，so后面接单个的形容词，形容词后面不能拖泥带水，拖家带口；而such后面要接名词或名词短语（形容词+名词复数；a/an + 形容词+名词单数）。本题目中so 后面接的是一名词短语，当然错误。答案是B，so应该改为such,一网引申：such a well-known tourist attraction = so well-known = so well-known a tourist attraction.= such well-known tourist attractions 再如：such a tall boy= so tall a boy = such tall boys = so tall 51. Equipped with modem facilities, todays hospitals are quite different from that of the past.一网解题：根据以上温馨提醒的内容，Equipped这个非谓语，我们可以忽略了，因为前面已经测试过了。重点在D“that”上，考察代词的用法，原文中的that指代的是前面提到的hospitals,是复数，所以不能用that。选D，应该改为those温馨提醒：同样用法的it 、one和 ones，也敬请注意。详阅本网校语法部分。52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand. 一网解题：密切注意关键词：rather than后面的to do。rather than“是.而不是.”，说明前后的词语应该是并列关系，既然如此，那么前后比较的成分的结构要一致，前面用by using a computer，所以rather than后面也要用动词的ing形式：doing。To do 改为doing。此题目属于考察并列结构（平行结构），而非非谓语。53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.一网解题：这里是考察主语从句。把who改为whoever即可。因为whoever=anyone who。所以还可以改为：再who 前面加上anyone，那么就构成了一个定语从句了。54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance. 一网解题：此题目重复考察了非谓语，一则说明非谓语太重要，二则说明出题人的无奈。Problems不能发出solve的动作，需要被动语态。选B，应该为to be solved,考察非谓语动词作定语，因为问题需要被解决，而不是自己主动解决，所以用动词不定的被动形式。55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer一网解题：关键词The harder暗示我们，出题人考察我们的the more.the more的结构；应该改为more,考察比较结构，the +adj/adv比较级,the + adj/adv比较级，表示“越。，越。”most是最高级，所以不对。Part III Identification (10%)词语的画线，我们就免去了，我们就直接给您分析，哪个地方是错误的，敬请谅解。46. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.一网解析： how在题干句子中不是一连词，其实这是一感叹句。应把how改成what.。 注意how 和what引导的感叹句的用法区别：how 后面接单个的形容词或副词，即形容词后面不再接名词，因为实际上此时，它仍然属于一名词词组（例如：interesting role，interesting 修饰名词role，中心词语仍然是role）。What后面接名词或名词词组（请您注意名词的单数与复数）。题目中的an interesting role是一名词词组，所以用what引导。47. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.一网解析：请您根据“连词 = 谓语个数1”原则，确定句子是连词错误了，因为题干句子提供了两个谓语（will be held , is），而没有连词。所以找到从句与主句。The famous scientist is to arrive soon.是主句。很明显in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight,是修饰限制The famous scientist，应把in his honor改成in whose honor. 这里是一个定语从句，限定前面的主语，而whose可以实现这一功能。in whose honor.= in the famous scientist s honor.48. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood thathe meant.一网解析：往重点的语法项目（高频语法结构、高频短语）去思考！别老是拘泥与次要的东西！一般而言出题人也是不会重复考察同一语法点的，除非是特别特别重要的语法点。 应把第二个that改为what. 因为understood 后面接的是一宾语从句（属于名词性从句）而宾语从句缺少宾语，meant.是一个及物动词，需要接宾语，所以用what引导的一个宾语从句来表示。49. The young man, to make s