(现在完成时)rapidly(副词修饰动词).doc

Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed （现在完成时）rapidly.（副词修饰动词）1. have a good summer holiday 有一个快乐的暑假 I had a good summer holiday.2. I have just come back from Japan. 我刚从日本回来。3. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang. have been to 去过某地(已回来了)4. Where is your grandson? He has gone to New York. have gone to 去了某地（还未回来）5. How long have you been in China? I have been here for 10 years. have been in在某地多久 6. Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? Yes, I have. / No, never.7. Have your finished doing your work, yet? Yes, I have already finished it. When did you finish it? I finished it half an hour ago.现在完成时（一）：表示事情已经发生过了，对现在造成的影响或结果，或一个人的经历。常和 just, already , ever , never , yet 连用。“助动词+Vpp”。 但出现过去的时间只能用过去时。 He went to Beijing yesterday.8. I saw them working for a cruel boss. 我看见他们正在为一个残酷的老板工作。see-saw-seen9. I felt sorry for them 我为他们感到难过。feel- felt- felt10. There goes the bell. 铃声响了。（倒装句） Here comes the bus. 车来了。 Here you are. 给你(主语是代词，只要把there 或here 提前)。 Look! There he goes.瞧，他走了。11. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。 Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 12. What a wonderful experience! 经历（可数） He has a lot of teaching experience. 经验（不可数）13.Can you describe it in detail?详细地描述。14. can afford sth 供得起 Parents cant afford their childrens education. 父母供不起孩子的教育经费。15. help support their families. 帮忙支撑家庭 give support to sb = give sb support16. get a good education 得到好的教育。17. a little （一点点）little.（几乎没有）a few（少数几个） few （几乎没有）18. with the development of China 随着中国的发展19. see sth oneself = see sth with ones own eyes 亲眼目睹 She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. = She has seen the changes in Beijing with her own eyes.20. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代21. keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系keep-kept-kept21. be far away from 离远 My home is far away from here. 我家离这儿远。He lives in a village far away.他住在一个遥远的村庄。（定语）The library is 15 kilometers away from here. (far已经被15kilometers取代)21. Our living conditions have improved a lot. （改善很多）22. There are many kinds of clothes to choose from. 从中选择23. Its a wonderful place to live.它是个居住的好地方。way 与place 不需要介词24.not only but also不但而且， neither nor 既不也不 either or或者或者（就近原则）25. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 成功做某事26. Its important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.（形式主语）记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是很重要的。27. be like 像 (与what连用) What is the village like? What will the village be like?28.draw up 起草 draw drew drawn 29.write a composition 写作文Unit 1 Topic 2. What a large population!1.get lost 丢失 We got lost and couldnt find each other. 我们失散了，找不到对方。2. never befroe 以前从来没有(现在完成时) so beautiful a bird= such a beautiful bird 如此漂亮的鸟 such beautiful birdsI have never seen such a beautiful bird before. 我以前从来没见过这么漂亮的鸟。3. call sb up 打电话给某人 4.at least 至少 5. because +从句 because of +名词短语6.the one-child policy 独生政策 carry out 执行7.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 8. used to do (过去常常做) be/ get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被动9.倒装句 A是如此B也是一样（so+be/ 情态动词/助动词+ 主语） He likes apples. So do I. I can swim. So can Lucy. She is a student. So am I否定句，把So换成 neither My parents dont like watching TV. Neither do I. 10. A: China is developing rapidly. B: So it is . 真的是这样（表示赞同上个人的说法= Yes it is.） A:Li Ming is good at English. B:So he is. He often helps me . 李明的英语很好。 真的是这样= Yes, he is.11.Whats the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion. Population 可用large /small 来修饰12.increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 13. developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家。14. millions of 几百万 5 million 五百万 15. two thirds 三分之二 one fifth五分之一16.be short of 短缺 We are short of energy. 17. take many measures to do sth .采取措施做某时 take-took-taken18. be known as 因为为人所知道（身份，名称，职业） He is known as a doctor. 他是一个出名的医生。 be known for 因而出名(成果，成绩等) Anxi is known for its tea. 安溪以茶出名。19.work well in 干得好,起效果 =do well in 20.less than 少于 more than=over多于 21.help each other 互相帮助 We often help each other. 22. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。23.keep up with sb 赶上某人 Study harder, and you will keep up with others. 努力学习，你就会赶上其他人。Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.1.现在完成（二）一个动作从过去一直发生到现在，（持继性的动作）。常和for since 连用。 for 引导一段时间，since +过去式的时间点 for ten years 十年了 since ten years ago 自从十年前以来 since 1998 自从1998年以来 现在完成的句子+since+过去式的句子 He has lived in Beijing since he moved there . 2. come / go-have been in He has been in China for 7 years. (来中国七年了) leave- be away from Mr Lee has been away from here for 2 hours. = He left 2 hours ago. （离开两个小时了。） buy- have had How long have you had the bag? For 3 weeks. （买三个星期了） borrow-have kept He has kept my book for 3 days. (借了三天了) die - has been dead His grandfather has been dead for 4 years. （死了四年了） join have been a member I have been in the army since two years ago.( 参军) start be on The film has already been on for five minutes. (演了五分钟) openbe open （经营） close be closed（倒闭）3.瞬间动词可以用否定变为持继 I havent seen him for a long time. 我好久没看到他了。He hasnt heard from his penfriend since last month.自从上个月以来，他就没收到他笔友的信。4.How do you like living there?= What do you think of living there? 觉得怎样？5.as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 6 see sth for oneself 亲眼目睹7. You must come for a visit. 你一定要来参观一下。 8. a kind-hearted man 一个好心人9 once 一旦就 条件状语从句（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在表将来） Once you hear the song, you will never forget it. 一旦你听到那首歌，你将永过远不会忘记它。10. provide sb with (有着) sth. = provide sth for(为了) sb 提供某人某物11.feel good about oneself 感觉良好，感到自信 Its important to feel good about yourself.12. be famous for 因而出名 its success in doing 成功做某事13.sb ( 主语没东西)borrow sth from sb 向某人借 May I borrow your bike? Sb (主语有东西) lend sth to sb 把借给别人He often lends money to others.他经常借钱人别人。14. Its easy for sb to do sth. Its not easy for him to find a good job. 15. take drugs 吸毒（可数） We mustnt take drugs. 16.obey rules 遵守规则 disobey rules 违反规则 He has disobeyed the rules, he is dismissed. (被开除了)17.aim to do 致力于 18.afford sth for sb 为某人提供 He cant afford a nice house for his family. 19. in the past 在过去(过去式) The living conditions were poor in the past. In the past 16 years在过去的16年里（现在完成）In the past 16 years, he has raised 200000 yuan from home and abroad. 国内外20. home , here, there , abroad 不加介词 （to） go home , go abroad, be abroad21. With the money, he has built a new house. 用这些钱，他已建了一所新房子。22. Without the help of Project Hope, she cant continue her studies. 没有希望工程的帮助，她就不能继续她的学业。Unit 2 Topic 1. Pollution causes too many problems.1. Its a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. 有着2. You can see bees and butterflies dancing. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事，see sb do 经常做/ 全过程I often see them play football on the playground. I saw him steal a mobile. I saw him go out just now. 刚才，我看见他出去了。（全过程）3. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. There be sb donging sth. 有某人在做某事。 pour into 倒进去 several 几个（修饰可数名词） several apples= a few apples4. We should do something useful to stop pollution. 不定代词+形容词 表目的5.be harmful to = do harm to 对有害 Reading in the sun is hamful to your eyes. = Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.6. the look of our cities 市容/市貌 7. How long have you been like this? I have been like this since last month. (从过去数到现在)8. Have you seen a doctor? （表达对现在造成的结果）9. The bad air makes my chest hurt. m ake sb do let sb do Lets go.(使役动词+动词原形)10 . be in a good/ bad mood 好心情/坏心情11. cant stand sth/ doing sth 受不了 I cant stand him. 我受不了他了He cant stand doing homework all the time . 他忍受不了一直做作业。12. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 We must manage to get there on time.13.not everyone 并非每个人 not all 并非所有人 （部分否定） Not everyone likes English. （单三） 并非每个人都喜欢英语。 Not all people know that noise is a kind of pollution.并不是所有的人都知道噪音是一个污染14. go deaf 变聋 have hearing loss 失去听力 quite a few 相当多 15. Its reported that = its said 据说（被动）16. no better than 不比好/ 和 一样差 no worse than不比差17.solve problems解快问题（麻烦事）answer the question 回答问题 including sth包括（补充）18.in many ways 在许多方面 19.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (引起高血压) as well (也) 20. as well 也=too 21. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people. 随着污染减少，我们的星球将变得更绿，我们的健康将会更好。让我们成为环保人士。22.直接引语变为间引语（1）人称变化 (2) 引导词 that / wh- / if (3) 时态要相应变化 （4） 陈述语序The old said, “ I am feeling even worse.” The old said that she was feeling even worse.Jim asked Jane, “ Do you want to have a picnic with me?”Jim asked Jane if she wanted to have a picnic with him.“How long have you been like this?” the doctor asked the boy. The doctor asked the boy how long he had been like that.Kang said, “ Dont play on the street”Kang told us not to play on the street.Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.1. as a result 结果 2. as we know 众所周知. 3. The government has done something useful to protect the environment. 政府已做了些有用的事来保护环境。 (已做) （不定代词+形容词）（表目的）4. We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. 到处 = everywhere 不能到处扔垃圾。5. Dont walk on grass or pick flowers. 不能踩草地或摘花。6. Dont spit anywhere in public. 不要在公共场合吐痰。7. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.每个人都应该爱护野生动物，多种树。 8.We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 表目的。9.None of us likes / like air pollution. All of us like apples.10. We should do our best to protect animals.我们应该尽力保护动物。11.come to realize 意识到 the importance of 的重要性 We have come to realize the importance of learning English well. 12.The wind outside is blowing strongly（副词修饰动词） with lots of sand. 风吹得很大，还夹着沙子。 13. cut down trees 砍树 14.change into 变成 15 pass law 通过法律 16. prevent from doing 阻止 .stop from doing 阻止 We should prevent / stop them from pouring waster inot the rivers.17.blow away 吹走18. wash away 冲走 19. cutcutcut blow blewblown 20. cut off 切断 21. remember to do 记得去做(先记再做) remember doing 记得做过22. forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过 Remember to turn off the light when you leave a room. = Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave a room.23.4600 million years old （具体数字） millions of （几百万）24. Something we have done are good for the earth while some are not good.然而（表转折，对比）25. Our school will become better and better day by day. 我们的 学校将会一天天变好。 faster and faster 越来越快 bigger and bigger 越来越大 year by year 一年年过去 China will become more and more powerful. 中国将变得越来越强大。26. the level of the sea 海平面27. This is called “the greenhose effect.” 这就（被）叫做温室效应。28. be in danger (of ) 处于危险中 Some animals are in danger of disappearing completely. 有些动物正濒临灭绝的危险当中。29. cause sb to do 引起某人做某事 His illness caused him to give up smoking.30. take up 占据 take away拿走，取走 take off飞机起飞 Take it away, it takes up a lot of space. 把它拿走，它占太多地方了。The plane will take up in ten minutes. 飞机十分钟后起飞。31.put into/in 放进去，埋 He put a lot of money into the land.32.About 35% can be recyled while the rest cant. 可以被回收（含有情态动词的被动语态）33.deal with 处理（疑问词用how） do with （疑问词用what） How shall we deal with the rubbish? Unit 2 Topic 3. Would you like to be a greener person?1. a few 少数几个 few 几乎没有a little一点点 little几乎没有 Could I ask you a few questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗？ Few people can answer the question. 几乎没人可以回答这个问题。There is only a little milk left. 只有剩下一点点牛奶了。 We have little milk, could you buy some? 我们没有牛奶了，你能买一些吗？2.My job is to help spread the message. （动词不定式做表语）我的工作是帮忙传播信息。3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。 Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一于。4. encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 My father always encourages me to study hard.5.Its very kind of you to do that. 你真好。6. Everyone is supposed to do that. 每个人都有义务那样做。7.Please be on time. 请准时。 Dont be late .别迟到。 8.There will be a lot of hard wor to do. 将有将许多困难的活要干。9.make sure+从句 make sure of/ about sth make sure to do sth. 务必，确保10. Its a pity that its too expensive to use in most of China. 太而不能 He is too young to go to school. 他年龄太小，不能上学。11. May I have your attention, please?请注意。12. how often多经常（表频率）用 always , often , usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twic a week, once a day 等回答 How often do you eat fast food? Five times a week.13. pick the litter up 捡起垃圾 14.take a shower淋浴 15. take a bath 洗澡.14. What should we do to protecting the environment?15.We should reduce the waste. 我们应该减少废物。16.We should use both sides of paper.我们应该使用纸张的两面.17.We should reuse plastic bags or dont use plastic bags.反复使用塑料袋或不用。18.Take a cloth bag or a bakset when you go shopping. 购物时，请带布包或篮子。19.Please collect waste paper and soft drink cans so that they can be recycled. 请收集废纸和易拉罐，以便回收。20.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. ought to do (应该做某事，情态动词) You ought not to tell her the bad new. 你不要把那个坏消息告诉她。21.Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus if you are traveling a short distance. 你最好走路或骑自行车代替搭公车如果你要去不远处。 had better(情态动词) Youd better not throw rubbish about.你最好不要乱扔垃圾。 ride a bike骑自行车 take a bus 搭公车 instead of 代替 I go to school by bike.= I ride a bike to school. Lets play basketball instead of playing football. 让我们打篮球，而不要踢足球。22.use sth to do sth A farmer in English used animals waste to run his car. （表目的）英国有个农民使用动物的粪便来驱动汽车。Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely used throughout the world.(全世界)1.be able to do 能做某事I will be able to see more cartoon characters. He is able to work by himself.2.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 被喜爱3.be ready for 为做准备 We are ready for the finaly exam. 期末考试4. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待去做 He cant wait to fly to Disneyland. cant help doing 忍不住做 We couldnt help laughing.5. have a good to do sth. 有个好机会做某事 6. practice doing 练习做某事（边练边做） We can practice playing basketball after school.7. Ill try my best and work much harder from now on. 从今以后，我将尽力更努力学习。8. be pleased with sth 对感到满意=be satisfied with 9. be surprised at sth 对感到惊讶 10. on business 做生意 He often goes to Cuba on business.11. Spanish is spoken as the official language. 12. be similar to 相似 be the same as 相同 be different from 不同13.have some/ no trouble in doing sth = have some difficulties in doing sth 在做某事上有困难14. If necessary, Ill ask an interpreter for help. 如果需要，我会叫翻译帮忙。15. Once in a while 有时，偶尔 16. translate sth into sth 把翻译成16.a number of 许多 = a lot of the number of 的数量 He has a number of books. The number of the students is 56.17.English is the most widely used in the world. 18. The English language is becoming more and more important.19. Another 300 million people speak English s their second language. 又有三亿20. be on 上演 21. be made in China 中国制造 22.in the 19th century 在19世纪23. take the leading position 占领先地位 24. English has become much more popular. 更加重要。 much 用来修饰比较级。25.make great progess in doing 在方面取得很大的进步26.regard as 把当成 be regarded as 被当成 treat as He regards the boy as his own son. = The boy is regarded as his own son by him.27. as well as 和一样 Chinese is important as well as English.Unit 3 Topic2 English is spoken differently in different countries.1. Gday = Hello Gook on ya , mate.= Well done.2. I cant follow you. 我听不懂。3. Could you speak more slowly? 更慢些（副词）4. Say hello/ sorry / thanks / goodbye to sb5.have a good trip. Have a good time. Enjoy yourself.6.Can they understand each other all the time? 互相明白，一直7.depend on sth/ doing sth依靠 8. There are some differences between A and B .有些不同(可数名词) A is different from B. 形容词9.make oneself understood. 弄明白 Can you make yourself understood in Japan? 在日本，别人能听得懂你所说的话吗？10. see sb off. 为某人送行 Jim is leaving for Shanghai. I will see him off. 前往上海（用现在进行表将来）11. leave , start, come , go , travel , fly,meet, 等词 可以用现在进行表将来 Im coming. 我来了。 He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 他明天将飞往北京。The film is starting in 10 minutes.电影十分钟后开始。12.on ones way to 在去某地的路上 On his way to school, he saw a dog lying on the road.On my way home, I met on of my friends.13. put out ones hand with his thumb raised 伸出手，竖起大拇指。14.ask for a ride 请求搭车15. get in / into the car 上车 get on the bus 上车 get out of the car 下车get off the bus 下车16. worry about sth =be worried about 担心Dont worry about it. He is worried about his fathers illness. 他担心父亲的病情。17. as for 由于，因为 （补充说明，语气弱)18. We dont have any difficulty (in) understanding each other.19. not only but also 就近原则enjoy doing 喜欢做某事Not only you but also he enjoys listening to music. 20. be close to 靠近 My home is close to his. 我家离他家很近。close 亲密的 He is my closet friend. 22.do sth in person.亲自做某事 He does everything in person.23.be fond of doing 喜爱做某事 We are fond of watching TV.24. come about 形成 25.force to do 强迫做 be forced to do 被迫做某事The boy is forced to go to school by his father.26. in the beginning刚开始时，in a word 一句话27. Im just kidding. 我只是开玩笑。 Have a victory. 胜利 Calm down.平静下来。Im puzzled. 我迷惑了。 Its a secret. 秘密。HHHHe jUnit 3 Topic 3 Could you give me some advice (不可数) on how to learn English well?1. how to do it /what to do /where to go/ which to buy / whether to go there or not What time to meet 疑问词+动词不定式Could you tell me how to use a computer? I dont know what to do?2. make oneself understood. 表达自己的意思 I couldnt make myself understood in Japan.3.get into trouble 遇到麻烦 get out of trouble 走出困境 4. places of interest 名胜 I have ever been to many places of interest in Beijing.5.work hard at 努力学习 We must work hard at Chinese.6.Do you agree with me? 同意 7. dare 敢于 (情态动词) I dare not speak English