2012年高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解.doc

- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司2012年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my1took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was2to more, my interests in the world of dance _3_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _4_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _5_; I became a member of the company _6_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _7_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _8_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _9_to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _10_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of _11_.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _12_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _13_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _14_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _15_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _16_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _17_ were pushed much further than I thought _18_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _19_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _20_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-andinspirespeople every day to follow their dreams.1. A. hobby B.plan C. dream D.word2.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended3. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently4.A.director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer5. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality6. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking7. A. lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings8. A. while B. since C. until D. when9.A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided10.A.motivatedB.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished11.A.challengesB.profits C.advantages D.adventures12.A.put B.mix C.build D.pick13.A.attentionB.association C.attraction D.adaptation14.A.apartB.aside C.off D.back15.A.over B.by C.with D.beyond16.A.functionB.meaning C.expression D.usage17.A.boundariesB.problems C.barriers D.efforts18.A.necessary B.perfect C. proper D.possible19.A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility20.A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire答案与解析：1. C.分析句子“my1took on a vivid form”我的开始以生动的形式呈现出来；而文章开头说的是“whenIgrow up,Im going to be one of those”可知，作者这里说的是梦想；另外，本段第五行明确提到了“that little girls dream of”，所以本题答案选C。2. C.分析句子“AsIgrew older and was_ to more”，and前面是“随着我不断长大”，因此后面也应该是和成长有关的，结合选项，A是联系；B是拓展；C是接触；D是延伸，只有C选项最合适，be exposed to意思是“ 接触”，本句意思是“随着我不断长大，接触的东西越来越多”。3. B.根据空格前的but可知，句子前后应该表示的是相反的意思，but后讲到“never left me(从未离开过)”，因此前面讲的肯定是离开了，改变了；分析本句“dance_ varied”，结合选项，A是“几乎没有”；B是“当然”；C是很可能；D是“一贯地”，只有B选项是最合适的，意思是“我对舞蹈世界的兴趣肯定改变了，但是儿时的梦想从未离开过我”。4. D.根据前文可知，作者小时候的梦想的是长大之后成为一个舞者，故本体答案选dancer。5. D.根据后面的“Ibecame a member of the company”可知，作者成为舞蹈演员的梦想实现了，made that dream a reality意思是梦想实现了，故本题答案选D；A是象征；B是记忆；C是真理。6. B.分析本句“Ibecame a member of the company_ back to 1925”可知，我成为了该公司的一员，“_ back to 1925”应该是修饰company的，结合选项，只有date back to最合适，表示“追溯到”，说明该公司历史比较悠久；A是弹回；D是追踪。7. A. 分析句子可知，作者现在回想起来，都不敢相信，结合选项，A是缺少；B是增加；C是制作；D是带来，只有A选项最合适，lack any sense of reality，表示不像真的。8. C.分析句子，结合选项可知，只有until最合适，表示作者直到参加排练的时候才敢相信自己确实已经是公司的一员了。9. B.根据前面内容可知，作者一直不敢相信加入了该公司，由此可知作者之前从未想过得到这份工作，结合选项，A是介意；B是期望；C是命令；D是决定，只有B最合适。10. D.根据后面的“Iremember shaking with excitement”可知，作者得到这份工作之后感到非常的惊讶，结合选项，A是有动机的；B是放松的；C是深信的；D是吃惊的，只有D选项最合适。11. A.根据后文内容可知，作者面临很多挑战，结合选项，A是挑战；B是利润；C是优势；D是冒险，只有A最合适。12. D.分析句子，up后面是material(材料)，结合选项，put up张贴；mix up混合；build up加强；pick up学会，只有D选项最合适，意思是在排练的过程中，作者需要学很到东西。13. A.分析句子，根据前面的“with every last bit of concentration”可知，作者应该需要注意细节，集中注意力，结合选项，A是注意力；B是协会；C是吸引；D是适应，故答案选A。14.A.分析句子，结合选项，只有set apart最合适，表示使与众不同，作者认为自己所在的dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。15. C.本题相对比较简单，介词修饰rehearsal，结合选项，只有with最合适，表示“有繁忙日程规划的预演”。16. B.分析语境可知，作者对“hard work”有了新的理解结合选项，只有meaning最合适；A是作用；C是表达；D是用法。17.A.分析句子，根据空格后面的“pushed much further”可知，作者的身体极限不断地得到超越，结合选项，A是边界；B是问题；C是障碍；D是努力，只有A最合适。18.D.根据前文可知，作者的身体极限不断得到超越，结合选项，A是必要的；B是完美的；C是合适的；D是可能的，只有D选项最合适。19. B.根据前文可知，作者从小就梦想着有一天可以成为该公司的一员，后来梦想成真，成为了这个公司的一员，因此作者感到很荣幸，结合选项，A是天赋；B是荣幸；C是潜力；D是责任，故答案选B。20. C.分析语境，结合选项，A是胜利；B是趋势；C是传统；D是欲望；根据后面的“has inspired”以及“generations of”可知，这应该是一个传统，故答案选C。完形必备词汇：makethe dream a reality实现梦想expect期望astonished感到惊讶的excitement兴奋offer提供challenge挑战pick up学会set apart使与众不同完形必备解题技巧：1.连词意识：注意空格前后的连词；第2题：and前面提到的是“AsIgrew older”，“随着我不断长大”，因此后面也应该是和成长有关的