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.单项填空1_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if;will you BOnly if;you willCUnless;will you DUnless;you will解析:选A。句意为:“只有在你饮食正确的条件下,你才能保持健康。”本题考查倒装句。only用于句首和条件状语连用时,后面使用倒装结构。2It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted解析:选C。主语从句中only引导的状语从句放在句首,主句the residents would be permitted必须部分倒装。3Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I解析:选B。前文是肯定句式,后文用“so 助动词/be/情态动词主语”结构;前文是否定句式,后文用“neither/nor 助动词/be/情态动词主语”结构。4Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析:选D。本题考查“only状语”置于句首,其后的句子要用倒装用法。5Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析:选A。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装,故选A。6At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析:选A。句意为:“重庆中国最大的十座城市之一,位于长江和嘉陵江交汇的地方。”考查倒装句。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子需完全倒装,故选A项。7Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _ the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming解析:选A。句意为:“所有人都来了吗?”“还没有看,其余客人都来了。”考查倒装句。there 位于句首的句子往往用倒装语序,并且主语为复数,因此正确答案应该是A项。be doing 是进行时表将来,因此C、D两项不合题意。8Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief解析:选D。句意:听到狗狂叫那贼逃跑了。考查倒装。在in,up,down,out,away,off等副词位于句首,谓语动词是come,go,fly,run,flee,leave等位移性动词,且主语又不是人称代词的情况下,句子通常用完全倒装。A项不是句子;B、C两项为过去进行时,不符合语境。故答案为D项。9We laugh at jokes,but seldom _ about how they work.Awe think Bthink weCwe do think Ddo we think解析:选D。句意为:“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”考查部分倒装。seldom 为否定副词放句首,句子需用部分倒装,故选D项。10No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made解析:选A。句意为:“直到所有的候选人都被采访之后,才会对将来的会议作出决定。”本题考查的是表示否定意义的词或位于表示否定意义的词组句首时,句子要用部分倒装。如果否定副词不位于句首时,则不用倒装。例如:no,not,hardly,never,rarely,scarcely,little等。只有答案A结构正确。.完形填空It was already late when we set out for the next town,_1_ according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the _2_.There we felt _3_ that we would find a bed _4_ the night.Darkness fell soon after we left the village,but luckily we met _5_ as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that _6_ the hills.As we climbed _7_,it became colder and rain began to fall,_8_ it difficult at times to see the road.I asked John,my companion,to drive more _9_.After we had traveled for about twenty miles,there was still no sign of the town which was _10_on the map.We were beginning to get _11_.Then without warning the car stopped.A quick _12_ showed that we had run out of petrol(汽油)Although we had little food with us,we decided to _13_ the night in the car.Our meal was soon over.I tried to go to sleep at once,_14_John,who was a _15_ sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk _16_ the hills.Soon he came back.From the top of the hill he had seen,in the valley below,the _17_ of the town we were looking for.We at once unloaded(卸)all our luggage(行李)and with a great effort(努力), _18_ to push the car to the top of the hill.Then we went back to the luggage,loaded the car again and set off down the hill._19_ less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town,where we found a _20_ quite easily.1A.which BitCwhere Dthat解析:选A。分析句子结构可知,后面是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词应用which。2A.rivers BhillsCtowns Dvillages解析:选B。从下文可知,下一个小镇应在“山”的那一边。3A.surprised BafraidCpleased Dsure解析:选D。天已经很迟了,还出发朝下一个小镇赶,这说明他们“坚信”在那儿能找到住宿的地方。4A.at BinCthrough Dfor解析:选D。for the night“过夜”,for表示“为了”。5A.everybody BsomebodyCnobody Danybody解析:选C。在一个漆黑的夜晚,在那弯曲狭窄的路上,应该说行车是不走运的,但途中未遇一个行人,就这一点来说还算“幸运”。6A.got to BarrivedCled to Dbelonged to解析:选C。lead to 意为“通向”。7A.taller BhigherClower Dfaster解析:选B。从下文可知,他们的车子是逐渐向山上爬行的,当油用完时,车子已接近山顶。以致John后来散步时不知不觉中就到了山顶。8A.getting BthinkingCcausing Dmaking解析:选D。从词的用法角度可知要用making。9A.certainly BcarefullyCslowly Dsurely解析:选C。由于看不清路面,所以让同伴开慢些。10A.marked BsetCbuilt Ddrawn解析:选A。依据常识可知,城镇是“标”在地图上的。11A.excited BworriedCcold Dwarm解析:选B。开了二十里,仍不见小镇,不免开始“忧虑”起来。12A.attention BoperationCexamination Dinformation解析:选C。简单“检查”发现油没了,另三项表述不清。13A.spend BliveCspare Dstay解析:选A。 spend the night意为“度过夜晚”。14A.since BthoughCso Dbut解析:选D。填转折连词but。15A.quick BfastCpoor Dheavy解析:选C。从got out of the car看,John不是一个容易睡着的人。16A.across BthroughCdown Dup解析:选D。从From the top of the hill可推知,他从车里出来以后是向山顶上走的。17A.lights BmapCbus Dsituation解析:选A。根据常识判断。18A.ought BtriedCsucceeded Dmana

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