山东省2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

新泰一中2018级高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2018.10第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When should the speakers hand in the report according to Sally? A. On November 14th B. On November 13th C. On November 12th2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to the concert B. He worked on the paper C. He read some history books3. What are the speakers discussing? A. The condition of the freeway yesterday B. A suggestion for the radio report C. The traffic rules4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a concert ball B. In a restaurant C. In a museum5. Who will probably play music tonight ? A. Ben B. Anna C. Ray第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the girl go to the beach? A. She cant afford it B. No one will go with her C. The weather may not be good7. What is the girl going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. See a movie B. Go shopping C. Work on the computer听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the man? A. He was pushed into a pool B. He fell into a pool. C. He was hit by a bus9. How did the man get home? A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。10. Why does the man like listening to the news on the radio? A. He will get the news as it happens B. He doesnt like to stay in one place C. He can hear the news more clearly 11. How does the woman like to get the news? A. On TV B. From the newspaper C. Over the radio12. What does the man think of the newspaper? A. Boring B. Reliable C. Slow听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。13. Who will meet the woman? A. The man B. The mans driver C. The mans workmate14. Why did the woman fail to be picked up? A. The driver got the wrong arrival time B. The man forgot the time change C. Her flight was late 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport C. At the mans office16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to meet the man B. Have a good sleep C. Wait for the mans driver听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17. How will the listeners get to the post office? A. On foot B. By boat C. By bus18. When will the listeners reach Lundy? A. At 10:15 a.m B. AT 10:00 a.m C. At 9:00 a.m19. What does David Cook probably do? A. A bus driver B. A hotel clerk C. A tour guide20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Wait for the bus in Clovelly B. Take care of themselves C. Avoid missing the boats第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.21. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_. A. he lived a poor life in his childhoodB. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC. he traveled with his students from state to stateD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 22. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers 23. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.BDear Michael，Hows your vacation？Im visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved，bent down，or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起)with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time. I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.From Spain Linda 25From the letter，we can know _ALinda lives in Valencia BLinda doesnt want to go to Spain CLinda is visiting her uncle in Spain DLinda is studying in Spain 26According to the letter，which statement of the following is NOT true？ ABunol is 30 miles away from where Lindas uncle lives. BLinda had heard of this festival before. CIt was the first time Linda had gone to this festival. DLindas uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol. 27What happened when a second banger was beaten? AThe fight started. BThe fight stopped. CThe fight got bigger and bigger. DThe fight continued again. 28What is the main idea of this letter？ A“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain. B“La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes. CMichael has a great vacation. DLinda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia. C Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicalscan get into the earth or air,affectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.29. Whichcountry produced most e-waste according to the United Nations?A. America.B. China.C. Japan. D.Australia30. What does the underline word“affecting”mean in this passage?A.protectB.influenceC.improve D.pollute31. The main purpose of this passage is to_.A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. D. Tell us science and technology is developing rapidly. DIt is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of ecigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some cases. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disrespect the nonsmokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly(环保). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!Ecigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health.32Its learned from Paragraph 1 that _ Athe original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlBecigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsCthe electronic cigarettes are convenient to carryDthe short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged33Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWhy do ecigarettes produce no smoke.BEcigarettes are environmentally friendly.CWhy are disposals for the cigarettes invented.DEcigarettes benefit both smokers and nonsmokers.34According to the author, ecigarettes _ Amatter less to heavy smokers Bare right alternatives to smokersCshouldnt be overvalued Dshould be made cheap35Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce an invention. BTo describe the wide spread of ecigarettes.CTo explain the injury from breathing cigarettes.DTo show how to smoke ecigarettes.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many people love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time._36_ Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.Traveling provides a good many opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background. We discover the similarities they have with us. _37_ It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.Traveling helps to enrich our lives. _38_ When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.Traveling is refreshing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs._39_ Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed._40_It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break , they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout.A. Years of hard work finally pay off.B. We also get to know their differences from us.C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.D. Some even consider traveling as part of their lifestyle.E. In todays society, many people suffer great stress at work.F. Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.G. It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I wouldnt buy that woman a Mothers Day card, even if my life depended upon it,” said the woman standing by the card shelf at Wal-Mart. I looked up and saw a(n) 41 of total disgust and disappointment. Having been 42 at a Florida orphanage (孤儿院) at age four, I never knew what it felt like to have a mother or a father. Never once had I received a hug or a kiss from my parents. That part of my life is a total 43.She looked up, saw me looking at her and 44 angrily, “Just what are you looking at, you fool?” “Sorry Maam. I never had a mother, and I was 45 by your words.” I reached over and picked up a nice-looking 46, opened it and began to read, “Thank you 47 for being my mother.” “Do you think your mother would like that card? Mine would, I think,” I said. “Do you know what it is like to be yelled at for years, and 48 be told that you are loved?” she asked. “My mother didnt 49 me, let alone shout. She just took me to the orphanage and thats where I stayed until I grew up,” I replied. “Dont you 50 her?” she asked. “Oh, I cant. Shes my mother. Being a mother is a position to be 51, even if she is not a very nice person,” I told her. The woman stood there 52 her head. I looked down at the floor and said, “I know your mother 53 have done a lot of things that hurt you. It appears as if you hate her. But I can tell you this from my 54 that disliking her, or even hating her, feels nowhere near as 55 as never having known a mother at allgood or bad. At least, you feel 56. For me, its all just a large blank of loneliness inside my heart, and thats 57 Ill feel until I die.” The woman stood there for several seconds. 58, she reached out, took the card from my hand, smelled it, and placed it in her cart. After she left, I 59 a nice card for my mother. I took it home, 60it, and placed it with the other Mother and Fathers Days cards bought all these years, each marked “Address Unknown”. 41. A. look B. appearance C. impressionD. idea42. A. reduced B. lostC. rescuedD. deserted43. A. painB. blankC. misfortune D. dark44. A. requiredB. staredC. shouted D. refused45. A. relieved B. annoyedC. disappointedD. shocked46. A. envelopeB. bookC. magazineD. card 47. A. simplyB. basicallyC. originally D. mainly48. A. oftenB. never C. sometimesD. once49. A. leave behind B. turn toC. care about D. care of50. A. hateB. love C. missD. charge51. A. expectedB. obeyed C. respected D. depended 52. A. raising B. shakingC. droppingD. nodding53. A. might B. needC. would D. should54. A. beliefB. responsibilityC. natureD. experience55. A. fragile B. lonelyC. anxious D. hateful56. A. nothingB. everythingC. anything D. something57. A. howB. whereC. what D. why58. A. CheerfullyB. Eagerly C. HesitantlyD. Willingly59. A .turned outB. made out C. worked outD. picked out60. A. mended B. covered C. signedD. exposed第II卷（共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个）。Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _61_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend i