上海高考常考词组、谚语及好句汇总.doc

高考词组、谚语及好句汇总1. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事2. be able to do sth有能力做某事3. above all尤其是，最重要的是4. go abroad去国外5. at home and abroad 在国内外6. in sbs / during sbs absence不在时，缺席7. be absent from缺席，不在8. be absorbed in 专心致志于9. be generally accepted 被普遍接受10. have access to 可以进入11. by accident 偶然地12. accomplish goals 实现目标13. according to 根据14. account for 解释；说明；占15. take into account考虑16. on account of 因为17. accuse sb. of sth 指控18. be accustomed to sth / doing sth习惯于19. go across 穿过20. act as 充当21. be active in / take an active part in 积极参加22. acquire/obtain knowledge获得知识23. take action 采取行动24. be adapted to sth / adapt oneself to sth 适应25. in addition to 除了26. add up to 总计(用于主动)27. in advance 事先28. admire sb. for 钦佩的29. admit sb into/to sp允许某人进入某地30. admit doing 承认做过某事31. advanced technology 先进的技术32. take advantage of 趁机利用33. advise doing. 建议做某事34. advise sb. to do. 建议某人做某事35. advise sb against doing 建议某人不要做某事36. have affection for sb. 对某人有感情/喜爱某人37. afford+n. / afford to do sth买得起38. after all毕竟39. ask after 向问好40. be of an age=be of the same age都是同年的41. aged people 上了年纪的人42. home for the aged 老人院43. agree to do sth 答应做某事44. agree with sb=agree with what one said同意某人的意见45. agree to ones suggestion同意某人的建议46. agree on 对意见一致47. ahead of 在前面48. ahead of time 提前49. first aid急救50. aim at / take aim at 瞄准51. on the air广播着，播送着52. in alarm 惊慌地53. alarm clock 闹钟54. all day long整天55. all ones life的一生56. all the way一路上，一直57. all the same仍然，（虽然）还是58. all in all全部地；整个地；一切的；最重要的是59. in all/ altogether 总共60. allow sb to do允许某人做某事61. allow doing 允许做某事. 62. alternative methods 供选择的方法63. be amazed at 惊讶64. have an ambition for 有的志向65. a large amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)66. amuse sb with sth拿来消遣67. and so on 等等68. be angry with sb 对某人生气/发火.69. be angry at sth. 对某事生气70. be anxious about=be worried about 对担心/忧虑71. be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物72. answer for 负责73. anything but根本不，决不，一点也不74. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因向某人道歉75. make an apology =apologize 道歉76. It appears that. 似乎77. sb./ sth appears to do 似乎做78. apply to do 申请做79. apply for sth 申请80. apply A to B 把A应用于B中去81. be appointed as/to be. 被任命为82. an approach to (doing) sth. 一种做的方法83. stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口84. make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约85. appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事86. appreciate your kindness in doing感激某人的好意做某事87. arouse curiosity引起好奇心88. artificial flowers 人造花89. argue with sb. 与某人辩论 90. argue for 赞成91. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事92. make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事93. under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击94. on ones arrival当某人到达时95. be ashamed of 对感到羞耻的96. associate A with B 联系/联想(抽象)97. ask about 询问98. ask for sth.要求得到某物99. ask for leave请假100. ask sth of sb要求，期望101. fall asleep 睡着102. be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟103. be wide awake 脑子非常清醒睡不着104. in this aspect/respect 在这个方面105. assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证assure sb. that106. attachto把附在上107. attach importance to 重视108. pay attention to (doing) sth.注意109. make an attempt to do sth/ attempt to do sth.企图做尝试做110. have a different attitude towards/to对有不同的态度111. be attracted by 被吸引112. a large/small audience 很多/少听众113. arise from/ out of 由发生；产生于；升起；出现 114. approve of (doing)sth 赞成（做）某事115. avoid doing 避免做116. sth. be available to 某人可以得到某物117. on (the) average 平均118. award sb. for doing sth. 因而授于某人 119. be aware of意识到120. keep balance 保持平衡121. keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡122. ban smoking禁止吸烟123. be based on 基于,以为基础124. begin with 由开始/结束125. hold a belief 持有信念126. believe in 信任、信仰127. belong to 属于(主动)128. bear sth in mind牢记129. bear a baby生孩子130. behave yourself 守规矩131. fall behind落后132. leave sth. behind 遗留某物; 把某物落在某地133. sth. benefit sb. / sth be beneficial to sb 某物使某人受益134. sb. benefit from某人从中得益135. beyond my power超过我的能力136. beyond my comprehension/ me 我无法理解137. be bitterly punished 受到严厉的惩罚138. bitter memory 痛苦的回忆139. blame sb for sth. 因责备某人140. blame sth on sb 把某事归咎在某人身上141. sb be to blame for sth.某人因而应受到责备142. be blind to 盲目 对视而不见143. turn a blind eye to 对视而不见144. be blind in the left/right eye 左/右眼瞎了145. be blocked=be held up 被堵了146. a block of ice 一大块冰147. blood type 血型148. make a blood test 验血149. aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一 击150. blow off 吹走 I had m hat blown off.151. be black and blue all over 浑身青一块紫一块152. notice board 通知栏153. on board 在船上/飞机上.154. join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党155. boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀156. body and soul 身心157. build up ones body/character 健全体魄/培养性格158. book a ticket for the concert 预定一张音乐会的票子159. place an order for sth with . 向.订购.160. booking office 售票处161. on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界162. be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于感到厌倦163. be bored to death 厌烦得要死164. be born of poor parents 出生于贫苦家庭165. be born in/into a poor family 出生于贫苦家庭166. be born with sth 天生具有.167. a born musician 一个天生的音乐家168. borrow sth from sb/sp 从.借.169. bother oneself about sth 担心某事170. bother sb with sth 用.纠缠/烦扰某人171. at the bottom of sea 在海底172. thank sb from the botoom of ones heart 从心底里感激某人173. bottom up 干杯174. nod ones head 点头175. use ones brains 动动脑筋176. have good brains 很有头脑177. a brain worker 脑力工作者178. a branch bank/school/office 分行/分校/分部179. brand name 品牌180. brand-new 崭新的181. Bread and butter is my breakfast. 182. break down (汽车)的坏掉183. break into 破门而入184. break in 闯入,插嘴185. break up 破裂186. break away from 从脱离,与断绝关系, 从逃脱187. break out 暴发(用于主动)188. have a break/ rest 休息一下189. take a deep breath 深呼吸190. be out of breath 上气不接下气191. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸192. breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气193. a rare breed of butterfly 一种稀有种类的蝴蝶194. a brief introduction 简短的介绍195. in brief/in detail 简短的/详细的196. a fire brigade 消防队197. have a bright future 有光明的前途198. bring about=lead to =cause=result in 引起,导致199. bring .to an end 结束200. bring . to life 使.苏醒201. broad question 广泛的问题202. a broad-minded person 一个心胸宽阔的人 203. broadcast sth live 现场广播.204. browse through/over 浏览205. build up ones strength after an illness 病后恢复体力206. bump into sb.=come across=run into=meet with 撞上某人/偶然遇到207. a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes 一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄208. be burdened with 负担着209. put a heavy burden on sb 给某人施加重压210. be burnt to death 被烧死211. burst into tears/ laughter =burst out crying/laughing 突然大笑/大哭212. be buried in books/study/thought 埋头读书/学习/沉思213. be on business/holiday 在出差/度假214. open/close a business 开业/歇业215. be busy with 忙于做某事216. be busy in doing 忙于做某事217. have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth 别无选择只能做.218. cannot but do sth 不得不,不禁219. anything but 根本不220. last but not the least 最后但不是最不重要的221. but for=without 要是没有(勇于虚拟语气)222. buy sth for 5 yuan 5块钱买了.223. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买.224. be paid by the hour 按小时计酬225. by weight/length/the dozen/dozens/the meter 以重量/长度/打/米计算226. do sth by mistake 由于出差错做了.227. by and by=soon 不久以后228. pocket calculator 袖珍计算器229. call on sb.=drop in on sb 拜访某人230. call at some place=drop in at sp 拜访某地231. call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事232. call up ones memory of 使回忆起233. call in 叫进来234. call for=need 需要/ 要求235. go camping/skiing/skating/shopping 去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物236. on (the) campus 在校园里237. be capable of doing sth / a capable man 能够做某事/一个有能力的人238. care for 关心,喜欢239. care about 在意240. take care of 照看241. be careful of rats 当心老鼠242. be careful with spelling 当心拼写243. be careful in doing sth 在做时要当心244. carry out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务245. carry on ( with ) sth. 继续做246. in case/for fear that/lest +从句 万一247. in case of +sth. 万一248. just in case 万一249. in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不250. in any case 无论如何251. in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下252. pay in cash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付253. cast a net 撒网254. cast/throw a shadow over 投下一片阴影255. be caught on the spot 当场被抓到256. catch sb. doing sth 逮到某人做某事257. catch a cold 感冒 258. catch fire 着火259. catch up with 追上,赶上260. catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂261. catch ones eye 引起某人的注意262. cause sb. to do 使某人做某事263. the cause of sth 。的起因/造成。的原因264. cause and effect 因果265. the cause of education/revolution 教育/革命事业266. cease doing 停止做某事267. on the ceiling 在天花板上268. at a (closing/opening)ceremony/on a ceremony occasion 在(开/闭)仪式上269. be certain/sure to do 肯定做某事(说话人肯定)270. be certain/sure of/about (doing )sth 对有把握271. It is certain that 肯定会272. for certain 必定273. a chain of reaction 连锁反应274. accept/take up the challenge 接受挑战 275. win a championship 赢得冠军称号276. do sth by chance 碰巧277. There is little chance/possibility of doing sth 做.的希望/可能性很小278. Chances are that=It is likely that 很有可能会.279. change for the better 变得更好280. change buses /trains for 换车/火车到.去281. charge sb with sth 指控.犯.罪282. charge sb money for sth 为.向某人要价/收费多少283. free of charge 免费284. be in charge of 负责,掌管某人285. be in the charge of sb 由某人负责286. chat with 和.聊天287. check in 登记入住check out 结帐离开288. cheer up 使高兴起来/使振作起来289. editor-in-chief=chief editor 主编chief engineer/judge 主工程师/审判长290. at Christmas 在圣诞节291. on Christmas Eve 在平安夜292. go to church 做礼拜293. in /under no circumstances 决不/无论如何也不294. civil rights 公民权, 民权295. a civil war 内战296. claim to be 宣称是297. claim the book 认领这本书298. be fond of classical music 喜欢古典音乐299. clear up 放晴/整理300. make sth clear to sb 向某人说清某事301. make clear ones firm stand 阐明某人的坚定的立场302. advance/set back the clock one hour 将闹钟拨快/慢一小时303. be close/next to 靠近304. take a close look at sth 仔细看.305. find a clue to 找到.的.线索306. food ,clothing,transportation and shelter/building 衣食住行307. on the coast在沿岸/off the coast 远离海岸308. A building collapsed 房子倒塌了309. He collapsed. 他由于生病而病倒了.310. What a coincidence! 多么巧啊！311. a large collection of sth 一大批。312. combine A with B 和.结合Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须和实际相结合。313. with combined/joint efforts 经过共同的努力314. come to 共计315. come to (oneself)=come back to life 恢复知觉,苏醒316. come on 快点317. be comfortable with 和某人相处自在318. live in comfort 生活舒适319. have a good command of sth 掌握,精通.320. command ones respect 博得尊敬321. comment on sth/ make comments on 对某事作评论322. commit a crime/ commit murder/suicide 犯罪/犯谋杀罪自杀323. be committed/devoted to 致力于324. have sth. in common 有共同点325. have a lot/much /nothing in common 有很多/没有共同点326. communicate with 和.交流327. communicate/convey sth to sb 把.传达/传递给某人328. means of communication 交流手段329. keep sb company=accompany sb. 陪伴某人330. a traveling/a lifelong companion 旅游/终身伴侣331. compare . with与.相比Compared with your English, mine is much better.Comparing your English with mine, I find that mine is much better.332. compare .to 把.比作333. by/in comparison with 和比较334. compete with sb for sth 为.和竞争335. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向抱怨336. compliment sb. on sth. 恭维某人某事337. pay sb a compliment on sth 恭维某人某事338. be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由.组成的339. conceal sth from sb 向.隐瞒某事340. concentrate/focus (ones attention) on 把注意力集中在341. concentration camp 集中营342. show concern for 关心343. be concerned with 使有关系,使干涉344. be concerned about 担忧345. as far as be concerned. 就而言346. Anyone concerned should arrive 任何有关的人都要来347. form/reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论348. under the condition of 在条件下349. improve the living/working conditions 改善生活/工作条件350. on condition that=as long as=so long as 只要351. confess to doing 承认做某事352. have confidence in =be confident of 对.有信心353. confirm your telephone message 证实你的电话内容354. be confused about 对感到混淆/355. confuse A with B 把.和.混淆起来356. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事357. congratulations on sth. 对.的祝贺358. be connected with 和连接着/有关的359. have a clear/good(bad/guilty)conscience 问心无愧/有愧360. be conscious of 意识到361. be considered to do 被认为做。362. be considered (to be)+n/adj. 被认为是363. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事364. take sth into consideration 把.考虑在内365. It is considerate of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事考虑周到366. conduct a research/a survey/ an experiment 进行研究/调查/实验367. conquer/get over fear 克服恐惧368. construction site 建筑工地369. consult a doctor/the dictionary 向医生/字典查询求教370. make contact with sb. /contact sb 和某人联系371. contemporary society/writers 当代社会/作家372. be content with 对感到满足373. in this context 在这个上下文中374. out of context 出于上下文375. the Continent 大陆376. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同377. on the contrary 相反378. contrary to my opinion 和我的意见相反 379. by contrast 对比之下380. contribute to sth./doing sth.381. make contributions to sth./doing sth.对有贡献/有助于382. have control over 控制383. lose control of sth. 对.失去控制384. bring/have/get sth. under control 把控制住385. sth. be under control 在控制之下(状态)386. at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候387. If (it is) convenient to you 如果你方便的话388. have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话389. convey ones feelings 表达某人的情感390. convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服391. convince sb. that +clause 说服某人相信某事392. cooperate with 和合作393. cope with 应对，对付394. sth. be around the corner 某事临近了 =sth. is drawing near395. correct ones mistakes 纠正某人的错误396. cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物397. at any cost/at all costs 以任何代价398. at high/low costs 以高/低成本399. at the cost of ones lives 以某人的生命为代价400. count on sb to do sth. 指望某人做某事401. in the country/countryside 在乡下402. a young couple 一对年轻夫妇403. a couple of days 几天404. have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事405. keep up ones courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事406. in/during the course of 在的过程中407. take the course of 选修.课程408. the main course 正餐409. in court 在法庭上410. on the court 在（网、篮）球场上411. be covered with/by 覆盖着/被覆盖着412. read from cover to cover 从头看到底，一页不漏地读完413. art and craft 工艺美术414. be crazy about 对痴迷/疯狂415. create jobs 提供就业机会416. credit card 信用卡417. pay.by credit 用信用卡付费 418. pay in cash 用现金支付419. buy/sell sth. on credit 赊购/赊售东西420. economic crisis 经济危机421. criticize sb. for sth./doing sth. 因为某事批评某人422. at a/the crossroads 在十字路口423. cross talk 相声424. the Red Cross 红十字会425. be crowded with 挤满；拥塞426. crowd into=flock into 拥入427. be cruel to 对残忍428. cure sb. of a disease 治疗某人疾病429. be curious about sth. 对.感到好奇430. be curious to do sth. 很想做某事431. current issues/magazines/events 当前的问题/最新的期刊/时事432. draw the curtain 拉上窗帘433. the Customs / Customs Office 海关434. cut down 减少/砍倒/裁减经费435. cut in 插嘴436. cut the price by half 减半价437. cut ones name on a tree 在树上刻名字438. the cycle of the seasons 四季的周而复始439. the Peoples Daily 人民日报440. in ones daily life 在常生活441. do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害442. damage ones name 毁坏某人的名声443. be in danger 处于危险中444. be out of danger 脱离危险445. in the darkness 在黑暗中446. dash for/make a dash for 冲/向走去447. have a date with . 和某人有个约会448. out of date 不合时宜；过时的449. at dawn/at dusk 在黎明/黄昏的时候450. the other day 前些天 451. all day long 整天452. in the days to come 在即将来临的日子里453. be deaf to advice 不听劝告454. turn a deaf ear to 对.置若罔闻455. deal with 处理；对待；与.打交道456. how to deal with= what to do with 如何处理457. fight to death 战斗到底458. have a debate on/upon 辩论459. a heated debate/discussion 激烈的辩论/讨论460. pay off the debts 还清债务461. be in debt/get into debt 欠债/陷入债务中462. in/over the past/last decade 在过去的十年中(时态用现在完成时)463. the decay of teeth/wood/ vegetables 牙齿/木头/蔬菜的腐烂464. take in / deceive oneself 欺骗自己465. come to/arrive at/reach/make a decision 作出决定466. declare war on 向.宣战467. declare peace 宣布和平468. decline to answer 拒绝回答469. decline in price 物价下跌470. decorate sth. with sth. 用.来装饰.471. be on the increase/decrease 数目增加/减少472. do a good deed 做一件好事473. defend ones country 保卫祖国474. defend oneself 自卫475. defend against 防御476. a definite purpose /idea 一个明确的目的/想法477. by definition 按照定义478. define.as. 将.定义为.479. take a degree 取得学位480. to a high degree 在很大程度上/非常/极度481. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事482. without delay 毫不耽搁483. delegate to the conference 参加会议的代表484. a delicate work of art 一件精致的艺术品485. be delighted with/at 由于而高兴486. take delight in 以 为乐487. to ones delight 令人高兴的是488. deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传话489. deliver/give/make a speech 做讲座490. be in great demand 非常需要491. demand sth. of sb. 要求某人某事492. meet ones demands 满足某人的要求493. a demanding job 要求高的工作494. deny doing 否认做某事495. There is no denying that.=It cant be denied that 不可否认的是496. depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事497. be independent of 不依赖于498. be dependent on 依靠499. deposit money 存钱500. current deposit 活期存款501. in depression 沮丧地502. the Great Depres