江苏专用2019高考英语专题四任务型阅读第二讲信息转换题习题.docx

第二讲 信息转换题这类题型无法从原文中找到原词或完全一样的原句，这需要我们对文章进行加工或变通。这些变通大多与语法知识有关，也有些与短语搭配和固定句型有关。信息转换题也和直接信息题一样，首先要找到文中与表格中相对应的信息。解题时可采用以下三个步骤：典例(2016江苏高考)Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future useI know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when Im writing; Im no longer comfortable writing if Im not connected to the Internet.Its become natural to check facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites.On the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without(73)_ them in mind.分析第一步：题干中的“we could quickly and easily locate the details”与文章第二段中“I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so”意思相近，因此可以定位到这一段。第二步：根据第二段中的第一句“Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use”可以确定关键信息词是keep。第三步：因为题干上要填写的单词前面是介词without，所以确定答案填keep的动名词形式，即：keeping。知识链接信息转换常用词句1.belong to the cluba member/one of the members of the club2.object tobe opposed tooppose3.dont respond to.make no response to.say nothing in response to.4.accompany sbkeep sb company5.accuse.of.charge.with.6.cant help/choose but do.have no alternative/choice but to do.7.apply to.make an application to.8.an approach to doinga way to do/of doing9.approve ofsubscribe tobe in favor ofsupport10.be beneficial tobe of benefit tobenefit11.be bored withbe tired ofbe fed up with12.do sth with cautiondo sth cautiously13.Its likely that.The chance is that./Chances are that.There is a chance (are chances) pared to/with.in comparison with.15.congratulate sb on sthshow/express congratulations to sb on sth16.as a resultin consequence17.consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of18.agree withcorrespond with/tobe consistent with19.face sthbe faced with sth20.be merciful tohave mercy onshow mercy to21.a littleslightly22.thank sbbe grateful to sb23.draw nearbe around the corner24.occur to sbstrike sb25.delayput offpostpone26.deliberatelyon purposeby design27.look lik