初中英语考试易错题解析.doc

初中英语考试易错题解析（一）从今天起，我们就开始针对初中英语易错题进行的分类解析，请同学们一定认真阅读，切忌不要在考试时犯同类的错误，而丢掉不该丢的分。一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）2. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）4. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9. _ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”， 因此要用定冠词the。）10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）初中英语考试易错题解析（二）二、介词、连词 1. Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）2.The postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you.A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3. We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not.until句型, until +句子。）5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）6. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）12. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14. He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over 答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）15. I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until 答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from.to.的搭配。）初中英语考试易错题解析（三）三、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案：C. （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3. -_you _ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案：B. （ 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许， neednt指的是不必要。）5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案：B.（ 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。）7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）11. The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）12. The train _ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）13.- How many books _ they _？ - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）初中英语考试易错题解析（四）四、代词1.Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some.， others.）2. - Is this your shoe？ - Yes，but where is _？A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案：A. （选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或三者以上。）3. -When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 答案：B. （选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。5. -_ do you write to your parents？ -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案：C.（ 选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。）6. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）7.-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？A. it B. One C. this D. that 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）8.-Which book would you like to borrow？ -_ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。）9. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）10. -What do your parents do？ -One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one 答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意， one is .， the other is .的用法）11.Mrs. Lee teaches _ maths. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B. （选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。）12. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）13._ is the population of the city？A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）初中英语考试易错题解析（五）五、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like _ more tea？ -Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough 答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely 答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even比较级的用法。）9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10. He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）初中英语考试易错题解析（六）六、句法1. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2. The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示 “晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）4. -Are you sure you have to？ Its been very late. -I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？ - Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon？ -I asked _. A. when are the Shutes le