八年级英语上册复习.doc

Unit 1 句子1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep? Nine hours. 核心知识1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.2. once a week 一周一次，twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most , some , no 4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure当然9. look after = take care of 照顾10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 12. although = though虽然13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students=most students 16. get good grades取得好成绩17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词18. keep/be in good health保持健康19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物20. surf the internet 上网 21. a lot of = lots of 许多22. health n., healthy adj. , healthily adv. , unhealthy adj. 23. different adj. difference n. 可数 熟读P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b Unit 2 句子1. 看病用语 Whats the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with sb.)?= Whats wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach When did it start?什么时候开始的？ You should drink more water. 表建议You shouldnt eat more.2. Thats a good idea 好主意 Thats too bad 太糟糕了 3. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道 4. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 核心知识1.身体各部位名称P7 1a2. 情态动词should 与shouldnt 表建议3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat 4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一会儿6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如9. too much 太多不可数名词, too many 太多可数名词, much too太形容词10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽11. its 形容词 to do sth. 做某事怎么样12. a few 一些修饰可数名词 a little 一些修饰不可数名词 few 少许修饰可数名词 表否定 little少许修饰不可数名词表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进15. I think so 我认为如此16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a , P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2 写作看病Unit 3 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother.2. When are you doing? Im going on Monday.3.That sounds nice / interesting.4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? For four days.5.Can I ask you some questions? 核心知识1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is / am / are going is / am / are leaving is / am / are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk散步3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.singer n.5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation 6. think about考虑 7. something different8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time 10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多12. need to do sth.需要做某事13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步 go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing去跳舞 go sightseeing 去观光14. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭do some reading 读书do some speaking训练口语15. how about=what about 怎么样？ 16. go back , come back , get back 回来 17. tour n.tourist n. 写作 P17 3a 假期计划 熟读P14GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a Unit4 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How does he get to school? He takes the train. 3. 问多长时间How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 问路程How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers. 5. Dont worry. 核心知识1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train(乘坐车，放在句尾) 2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. walk to地点走到5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here get to = arrive in /at = reach 到达8. leave for 离开去 9. first , next , then10. depend on 依靠，靠决定11. around the world= all over the world全世界12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事 take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭 熟读P20 2c 2d G.F. , P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2 Unit 5 句子 邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?=Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答：Sure , Id love to .否定回答：Im sorry. I cant. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 问星期What is today? It is Monday? What day is it today? It is Monday. 核心知识 1.情态动词can 与cant 2. Id love to 我非常乐意3. Im sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事愿意做某事6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课7. keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态” 8. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 9. invite v.invitation n. 邀请 写作P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4 Unit 6 句子1. Tina is taller than Paul.2. Tom is more athletic than Sam 核心知识1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级2. as as 与一样，not as /soas 与不一样3. look the same我们看起来一样4. both ：beboth , both实义动词5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于7. make sb. do 使某人做某事8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要9. in some ways在某些地方10. more than= over 超过 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a 写作 P33 3a 描写人物Unit7 句子 How do you make a banana milk shake?问数量 1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup. 核心知识1. 量词 a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of , a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,a slice of , a teaspoon of2. 连词 first , next , then , finally3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上,turn down 关小4. cut up切碎 5. mix up 混合6. add to 把加到上 熟读P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤Unit8 句子1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2. Were there any sharks? Yes, there were. No, there werent.3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？ 核心知识一般过去时1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你7. in the future8. at the end of 在的最后9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣10. go for a drive 开车兜风11. visit v.参观visitor n. 参观者 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a 记叙一天所做的事 熟读 P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. , P 49 3a , P51 3a Unit9 句子1.When was he born ? He was born in 18952. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.3. When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922. 核心知识 兔笨笨英语网一般过去时1. be born 出生2. start doing =start to do 开始做某事 begin doing= begin to do3. tooto 太而不能做某事4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴5. wellknown adj. 著名的6. at the age of 在岁7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加某个组织成为其中一员8. because of名词因为9. 70year adj. 70年的10. usual adj. 寻常的unusual adj. 不寻常的 写作P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a , P56 2b 2c , P57 3aUnit 10 句子1. What are you going to do when you grow up? Im going to be an actor.2. How are you going to do that? Im going to take acting lesson. 核心知识1. be going to 是一般将来时表将要发生的动作或存在的状态常和将来的时间连用 如： next day/week/ month / year in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up长大3. at the same time 同时4. read v.reader n.读者5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. save money 存钱7. maybe 也许8. get good grades 取得好成绩9. keep fit =keep healthy10. 时间状语从句由when , after , before , as soon as , notuntil , while , since 等词引导 注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 I will be a teacher when I grow up. 写作P61 3a如何实现自己的梦想 熟读 P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b , P63 3a Unit 11 句子表请求句子以及回答1. Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure. Sorry, I cant. I have to go out.2. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can. No, you cant . I have to go out. 核心知识1.could you please你能吗？/请你干.好吗？ 2. need to do sth.3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep the floor清扫地板6. stay out late晚归7. make ones bed铺床8. fold ones clothes叠衣服9. take out the trash倒垃圾 10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地11. take care of =look after 照顾12. forget to do 忘记去做某事13. help n. 不可数help v.14. have a test 休息15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)16. agree 同意disagree 不同意 写作P693a 请求帮助的信 熟读P65 1a 1b , P66 2c G.F. , P67 3a 4 , P68 1a , P69 3a Unit12 句子1. What is the best clothing store ? Jasons. 核心知识1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的3. south nsouthern adj. north n.northern adj. east n.eastern adj. west n. western adj.4. close to 靠近接近5. music n. musician n. musical adj. 6. lead v. 指挥，指导leader n.主唱人 指挥者 写作P762介绍一个旅游景点 熟读 P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a , P75 3a , P76 2人教版新目标八年级英语上复习提纲(2010-10-21 10:51:05)转载标签： 教育 分类： 英语学习 Unit1 How often do you exercise?1. 疑问词how的用法怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I dont know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the park?How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day?How much are those pants?(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是 频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / .How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？ 怎么样？How about going to the movies?2time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times. 表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3exercise v/n exercise的一些用法1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如：David exercises every morning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。He often exercises on weekends. 他经常在周末锻炼。2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如： Swimming exercises the whole body.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。3.作名词，译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如： Its good to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。 Please do more exercise from now on.从今以后请多做运动吧。 I have lots of exercise to do tonight.今晚我有很多的练习题要做。4.注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises；泛指运动时是不可数名词。We often do / take exercise on weekends.shop v/ nWe often shop on weekends.我经常在周末购物。There are many shops in the neighborhood.在附近地区有许多商店。4. as for意为“就而论”，“至于”As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。5My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6She says its good for my health .她说它对我的健康有意。 be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for. 对有害/无益Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English. 读英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.usually when I come home from school 通常是在我从学校回家时When + 从句 当时候I often stay at home when it is rainy当有雨的时候我经常呆在家里。8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量多吃蔬菜。 try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事Ill try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。9. I look after my health.我爱惜（照顾）我的健康。 look after 照顾My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。常见的look短语有以下这些：（1）.look at 朝.看(look at=have a look at)Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。（2）.look for 寻找The old man is looking for his dog.老人在寻找他的狗。（3）.look like 看起来像Nancy looks like her mother.南希看起来像她母亲。（4）.look the same 看上去一样Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去一样。（5）.look up 查找Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。（6）.look over 仔细检查The doctor looked over Mary carefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽 10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one.这本书跟那本书不一样13. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe theyll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.15. although = though 虽然Although hes ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。 She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。17. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时” 指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何时候），不指一段时间。如：Well go to Beijing sometime next month.我们下个月某一时候会去北京。Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。(2) some time是名词词组意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用I will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。He worked for that company for some time. 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时” 、“不时”的意思（=at times）。如：Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 他有时周末去滑滑板。18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。Unit 2 whats the matter?身体部位的表达head 头neck 脖子/颈shoulder 肩膀arm 胳膊hand 手finger 手指stomach 胃back 背leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚face 脸eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴tooth 牙齿throat 喉咙 病情的表达have a cold 患感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背酸痛have a sore neck 脖子痛 如何给建议see a doctor 看医生drink lots of hot water 多喝热水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医take some medicine 吃药shouldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息go to bed early 早点睡觉listen to music 听音乐shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃 看病的表达Whats matter? 怎么了?Im not feeling well. I