2013中考英语非谓语动词练习题(教师).doc

中考英语非谓语动词练习题（教师）【专题训练】第一组：1.Linda, you can have the book now. Ive just finished it.OK. Thank you. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read2.I didnt see you at the meeting.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.to staying3.What is Tom doing?He is busy his chair. A.mend B.mends C.to mend D.mending4.Would you mind slowly？I cant follow you.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A.came B.come C.coming D.to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A.have B.having C.to have D.had7.Tom, would you please the box? Its for your sister.A.not to open B.dont open C.not open D.to not open8.Its very late. Why not a taxi? Good idea.A.take B.took C.taking D.to take9.We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop rest.A.had B.have C.to have D.having10.Im sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy.It doesnt matter.A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.to wait11. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A.telling B.tell C.told D.to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw14.I dont know what next.Dont worry. Just follow me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs第一组：15 CBDDD 610 CCACA 1115 DBBCA第二组：1. Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first his work.A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish解析：D 不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。2. I often hear her _ this song in the classroom after class.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings解析：A 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发生)。3. They are busy _ the old car.A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending 解析：D 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事be busy doing sth或be busy with +名词。4.Where are all the boys?I saw them on the playground.A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing解析： D 解析：本题考查的是感官动词see的用法。依题意“男孩们都在哪里?我刚才看见他们正在操场玩。”用“see sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选择D。5. Im sorry you that you didnt pass the maths exam. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling解析： C 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法。动词不定式用在形容词“sorry(对不起)”后作状语，表示原因，故选择C。6. Remember _ him about it before he goes away. Sure, I will. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling解析：B 考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。7. We must keep the classroom _. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned解析： A “keep + n. + adj. ”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time. A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive解析：D本题考查的是tell加动词不定式的用法。“tell+sb. +to do sth. ”表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选择D。9. Youd better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken解析： C 解析：本题考查的是不带to的动词不定式的用法。根据had better后接不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“had better+do sth. ”表示“某人最好做某事”，故选择C。10. I told Jane her homework before Friday. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish解析：D 解析：本题考查的是tell后接动词不定式的用法。根据“tell+sb+to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”，可推断选择“to finish”，故选择D。11. Would you please _ some water with you? Its so hot today, and youll feel thirsty. A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking解析：B 此题易误选为A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为would you like 后面常接动词不定式，那么很多同学认为would you please 后面也要接动词不定式。其实，would you please后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了Its so hot today, and youll feel thirsty这句话，就误选为C。正确答案为B。12. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has解析：A 考查stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法区别。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。 13. Although they are tired, they still go on . A. working B. to work C. work D. worked解析：A 解析：本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法。根据“go on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”可推断用working，故选择A。14. His grandparents dont work any more because they want their life. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy解析：D 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据“want后接动词不定式”，表示“想要做某事”，可推断选择to enjoy，故选择D。15. Your son has kept for two hours. Youd better ask him to have a rest. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying解析：D 解析：本题考查的是动名词的用法。根据“keep后接动名词”表示“保持或持续做某事”可推断选择studying，故选择D。第三组：1. （2009宁夏）She wont let her daughter by the river. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing解析：A 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中动词let的用法“let sb. do sth. ”即let的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，可判断用动词原形play，故选择A。2. （2009义乌）Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I dont know . You can read the instructions. A. how to use it B. where to buy it C. when to return it D. where to put it解析：A 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。根据答语“你可以读读说明书。”可推断选择表示使用的方式，用疑问词how，故选择A。3. （2009江西）Why did you buy a radio? English. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning解析：C 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据问句“你为什么买一台收音机?”又因为动词不定式有表目的之意，本题用“to learn”来表达“为了学”，故选择C。4. （2009泰安）The girl was often heard happily in her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings解析：B 本题考查在hear的被动形式之后，使用带协的动词不定式。形式为“be heard to do sth. ”，根据句意“(人们) 经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱”，故选B。5. （2009泸州）My father always asks me too much junk food. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat解析：B 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“ask sb. to do sth. ”的用法，其否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth. ”又根据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，故选择B。6. （2009河北）More and more young people are trying to do something the old. A. served B. to serve C. serves D. serve解析：B 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。动词不定式有表目的之意，本题应用to serve，故选择B。7. （2009兰州）Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yourself？A. ask；write B. to ask；writing C. ask；writing D. asking；write解析：C 本题考查省略to的动词不定式和动名词的用法。第一空考查的是Why not加不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“why not+do sth. ”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是finish后接动名词的用法，即“finish doing sth，”表示“完成做某事”，故选择C。8. （2009绵阳）Please dont forget the room while I am away in Beijing. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning解析：B 本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。forget后加动名词表示“忘记做过的某事”，forget后加不定式表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“当我不在北京时，请不要忘记打扫房间”，应选用forget to clean，故选择B。9. （2009南充）Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once. A. talking; listening B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen解析：C 本题考查stop后接动词不定式和动名词的区别。“stop to do”意为“停下来去做某事”，“stop doing”意为“停止做某事”，又根据句意“格林先生叫我们不要说话了，所以我们立刻停下来听他讲课。”可判断，故选择C。10. （2009长沙）Dont forget my parents when you are in Beijing. OK! I wont. A. to see B. sees C. seeing解析：A 本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。依题意“到北京别忘了去看看我的父母”可知用“forget to do”表示“忘记要去做”，故选择A。11. （2009黄冈）Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth . Its moving that Ive seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such解析：C 本题考查动名词用法和so. . . that句型。第一空考查动名词的用法，即固定搭配“be+worth+doing sth. ”，表示“值得做某事”；第二空考查句型“so. . . that”的用法，表示“太以至于”moving为形容词，用so来修饰，such后面加名词，故选择C。12. （2009宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money. A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about解析：C 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中“make”的用法为“make sb. do sth. ”，即后接省去to的动词不定式，选项中只有“be careful with”是动词原形开头，故选择C。13. （2009成都）Peter is busy at school，but he never forgets exercise every day. A. working；doing B. working；to do C. at work；doing解析：B 本题考查动词后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。第一空考查be busy+动名词的结构，表示“忙于做某事”；第二空考查forget的用法，“forget doing”表示“忘记做过的某事”，“forget to do”表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“彼得在学校忙于工作，但是他从没忘记每天要锻炼。”应选用表示忘记要做某事的“forget to do”来表达，故选择B。14. （2009通化）The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing解析：C 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。make加不带协的动词不定式，“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择C。15. （2009黄冈）Im very tired these days because of studying for physics. Why not music. It can make you . A. listen to; to relax B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax解析：D 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。第一空考查的是“why not+do sth. ”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择D。1. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. （2010 重庆）A. having B. have C. to having D. to have2. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A. seeing B. to see C. see D. Seen3. Wheres your brother now, Bob？ I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.A. playing; dont do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; do so4. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _ the bus. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to5. The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.(2010重庆)A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks6. So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the windows？ OK. Ill do it right now. A. to close B. to open C. opening7. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor. （2010浙江杭州）A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. neednt8. Everyone _ go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park. （2010上海）A. can B. may C. must D. ought9. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it _ him. He moved to Canada last week.A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be10. The desk is too heavy. I _ move it. Could you help me？ No problem. (2010 浙江温州)A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldnt2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择非谓语动词【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【2013广东】41. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making【2013湖北孝感】39. Dad, why must I stop _ computer games?For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing【2013湖北襄阳】38. Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider _a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, driving D. taking, driving【2013山东济宁】23. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent decided where _.A. go B. went C. goingD. to go【2013江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice【2013 湖北黄冈】38.How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going【2013广西贺州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【2013江苏扬州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living【2013江苏扬州】12. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A. am B. to be C. will be D. be【2013江苏无锡】9. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs_ so that it can be reused. A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【2013江苏苏州】7. Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【2013山东济南】52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting【2013湖南株洲】21. All the Chinese people must work hard_ China Dream.A. to realize B. realize C. realizing【2013山东临沂】31. My parents often tell me_ too much junk food because its bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat【2013浙江杭州】24. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【2013重庆】38He lost his keyIt made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes returnAto stay B stayed Cstays Dstay【2013湖南邵阳】25. What about _a rest?Lets go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【2013四川内江】39. Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important”A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning 【2013四川内江】36. He hurried back home _ his schoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches【2013四川凉山】35.Everyone may feel time _ very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go by B. to go by C. went by【2013四川广安】29 Im looking forward to _my parents soon. What about you? Me tooA. seeing B. see C. saw【2013湖北黄石】( D ) 29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【2013 上海】47. Even Tonys granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him _smoking.A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up【2013 上海】48. The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their camerasA. take B. took C. to take D. taking【2013江苏徐州】8. Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep【2013江苏淮安】12. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk【2013湖南益阳】35. He used to _in a small village, but now he has been used to _in a big city.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living【2013湖南益阳】28.You look too tired. Why not_a rest?A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having【2013湖南娄底】26. Would you mind_ the window? Its very hot.No, not at all.A. open B. to open C. opening【2013 湖南衡阳】25. Laura enjoys story books.Me, too.A. reading B. read C. to read【2013 湖南衡阳】26. My parents asked me computer games.A. not playing B. not to play C. not play 【湖北十堰】33. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help【2013湖北孝感】33. What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out【2013天津】30. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see【2013陕西】23. Mary called and asked her husband _home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home . A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 【2013山东威海】39. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can【2013山东莱芜】31. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing【2013哈尔滨】25. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _ to the rich land in the south of China.A. move B. to move C. from moving【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _ them.A. to protect B. protecting C. protect【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. The boy is often heard _ in the music room. He sings very well.A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing【2013河北】39. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned【2013广东梅州】39. I found a letter _ on the