2019中考英语重点单词回扣阅读八下Unit5_6习题人教新目标版.docx

2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5-6一、阅读理解。 A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材适中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究员) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, todays children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距离) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in childrens running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough. The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (举重的人), or flexible (灵活) like a gymnast (体操运动员), or skillful like a tennis player.”( ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _ in the future. A. liver disease B. lung disease C. heart disease D. kidney disease( ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop _. A. fitness habits B. bad habits C. study habits D. relaxation habits( ) 3. Which of the following isWRONG? A. The researchers said their report is worrying. B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs. C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide. D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.( ) 4. What does the underlined wordobesitymean? A. 不爱吃饭 B. 瘦弱 C. 懒惰 D. 肥胖( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. Children are Becoming Fatter B. Physical activities C. Running races D. American Heart Disease【参考答案】1-5 CABDA二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 . The passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it. In the following hours. Each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her. When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers booklet (留言簿) , She was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, In the past few hour, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?1A medicineB waterC cupD coffee2A veryB tooC quiteD so3A With her helpBAs a resultC On the one handD To tell the truth4A drankB acceptedC refusedD received needed help or not 5Alooked atBlistened toCtalked aboutDpassed by6Ausually BneverCsometimesDoften7AplaneBtrainCshipDbus8AinterestedBhappy CexcitedDsad9Abreak down Bget downCwrite downDdown10Asmiled BcriedCwonderedDworried参考答案110、BDBCDBADCA三、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。 A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_【小题1】_.The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the USranks their industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hardworking, creative in producing new ideas or products”.According to the international survey,_【小题2】_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限) _【小题3】_.A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, 【小题4】.【小题5】_, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twentyfive days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.A. emplyees from China get second place in the listB. Although China has more public holidays than GermanyC. and many of those surveyed placed France in the last placeD. Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the worldE. while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per weekF. according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.【参考答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】B【试题分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个调查报告，告诉我们中国员工是世界上最勤奋的员工，而法国员工则被列为了最懒惰的员工。考点：考查任务型阅读四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. _ adj.奇特的；奇怪的2. _ n暴风雨3. _ n地域；地区 4. _ n木；木头5. _ n窗；窗户 6. _v敲打，打败7. _ prep.倚；碰；撞 8. _ v理解；领会；认识到9. _ n章节；段落 10. _ n学生11. _ n沉默；缄默；无声 12. _ n日期；日子13. _ n实情；事实 14._ n光，光线，光亮15. _ n石头 16. _ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的17. _ n物体；物品 18. _ n尾巴19. _ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 20. _n棍，条21. _ n(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 22. _ v. & n笑；微笑23. _ n丝绸；丝织物 24. _n金子，金币； adj.金色的25. _ pron.没有人； n小人物 26. _n骗子；v.欺骗，蒙骗27. _v适合，合身 28. _ adj.愚蠢的29. _ n妻子；太太 30. _ n丈夫31. _ adj.全部的；整体的 32. _ n地；地面33. _ n声音参考